1、Unit 1,在復(fù)合句中，用作_ 的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的_或_叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面, 由_或_引導(dǎo)。,定語(yǔ),名詞,代詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking? 3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen _ he bought last week. 5. Mary has read all the books _ I le

2、nt her.,who/that,whom,whose,that / which,that,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞 做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。先行詞做主 賓表, 是人時(shí)用 _, _ 或 _； 是物時(shí)用 _ 或 _。先行詞作定 語(yǔ), 表示“ 的”時(shí), 用 _。,who whom that,which that,whose,6. Is it the reason _ you were late? 7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day. 8. We walked in a garden _ many tr

3、ees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island _ I lived for two years. 10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.,why,when,where,where,when,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行 詞做狀語(yǔ)。先行詞作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用 _；作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用 _； 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 用 _。,why,where,when,11. He is the man _ _ you can believe. 12. He gave me some boo

4、ks _ _ I am not very familiar. 13. This is the reason _ _ he was late. 14. I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was treated badly. 15. 2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.,in whom,with which,for which,at which,in which,“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 介詞的選擇要看與定語(yǔ)從句中_, _的搭配, 以及與_的搭

5、配。 介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是_ 或_。,先行詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞,whom,which,Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses.,Restrictive attributive clauses and Non-restrictive attributive clauses,He is one of the students who have won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonge

6、d, decided not to keep it.,The gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersbu

7、rg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,修飾先行詞,修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子,無(wú)逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi),有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi),與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊, 定語(yǔ)從句不能刪除,與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散,定語(yǔ)從句可以刪除,that, which, who(m), whose, where, when, why, 介詞 + which / whom。關(guān)系代詞可省略。,who(m), whose, which, when, where, 介詞 + which/whom。關(guān)系代詞不可省略。,【即學(xué)即練】 選用方框內(nèi)合適的關(guān)系詞填空。,1. Do you s

8、till remember the days _ we stayed together in the junior school? 2. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,when,which/that,3. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother. 4. Mr. Shang, _ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. 5. Mary, _ children are at school all day, is

9、 trying to get a job. 6. The city _ I grew up is a very beautiful place.,where,whom,who,whose,7. They dislike Tom, _ is not surprising. 8. I went to the old house in _ my grandmother used to live. 9. Please give me the reason _ you were late again. 10. You should apologize to your friend _ bike you

10、lost.,whose,which,which,why,Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.,1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.,Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses.,Many people come to buy tea in that city.,2. Hangzhou is a famous city in

11、China.,Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.,I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,I dont know the reason.,3. She got so angry.,You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,4. The old man saw some Germans tak

12、ing apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.,The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.,5. The woman remembered the day.,She saw Nazis burying something near her home.,St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leni

13、ngrad.,6. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.,7. I remember the soldier.,I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.,8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.,The so

14、ldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.,9. Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.,Xian is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,10. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well lo

15、oked after.,Shaanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.,Look at the sentences below. Complete them by adding the restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.,1. The mother _ _ was very proud. 2. The man _ _ was a farmer. 3. The wooden box _ _ was made a long time

16、ago.,whose daughter studies,in a key university,who discovered the,Terracotta Warriors,with valuable jewels,which was decorated,4. Celia loves to go to museums _ _. 5. The painting _ _ was very valuable. 6. Every year a large number of tourists come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor Castle _ _.,where,she can learn about former dynasties,which was drawn by a,famous artist in the Tang Dynasty,which is very,beautiful,7. There are times _ _. 8. He said something else _ _.