1、Unit 1 Living well,words and expressions,disability. n disable. v disabled. adj,disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù). 表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無(wú)能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使能力喪失”; disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于the disabled 表“殘疾人”,He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An accident _ him from playing footbal

2、l.,disabled,disability,disabled,ambition. n 抱負(fù),志向 full of ambition 野心勃勃, 充滿志氣 翻譯: 他是一個(gè)胸懷大志的人. He is a man full of ambition. ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有志氣的 be ambitious of sth. 渴望得到某物; 相當(dāng)于 long for sth. 翻譯: 每個(gè)人都渴望和平.,Everyone peace.,clumsy (1)笨拙的,不靈巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻

3、了我的咖啡！ (2)(對(duì)人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩.,(3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,beneficial,beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常見用法 be beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefi

4、ts from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 對(duì)有益 for the benefit of 為了 的利益,陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益. Sunshine _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is of benefit to,benefits,benefits from,is beneficial to,adapt (1)(使)適應(yīng), (使)適合 The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school.

5、孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活). She adapted herself quickly to her new job. 她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作.,adapt (himself) to,are well adapted to,adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng) be well adapted to非常適應(yīng) He is quick to _ new circumstances. 他很快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境. These flowers _ the conditions of rooms. 這些花非常適應(yīng)室內(nèi)的環(huán)境.,翻譯: 他去到北京后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快就適應(yīng)了那兒的新環(huán)境. 這些植物特別適應(yīng)寒冷的

6、天氣.(the cold weather),He found that he adapted to the new conditions soon after he arrived in beijing.,These plants are well adapted to the cold weather.,(2)改造,修改,改編 The materials can be adapted for use with older children. 這些布料可以修改一下用在大一點(diǎn)的孩子身上. 翻譯: 要把這故事改編成電影很難. Its hard to adapt the story for the

7、film.,annoy 使 不悅,惹 常見用法 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生氣 be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的氣 be annoyed with sb. for sth. 對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣 be annoyed with sb. at sth. 對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣 be annoyed that- clause 生的氣,這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. These flies _ me. 夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudl

8、y at night. 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣. She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,resign. vt, vi. eg: She resigned her position as secretary after three years. She resigned as secretary after three years. （常與from連用）辭職 He resigned from a job. （常與to連用）聽從，順從，甘心于 短語(yǔ): resign

9、oneself to 使(自己)聽任,順從 翻譯: 他只好聽天由命了. He resigned himself to his fate.,當(dāng) A as well as B的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空氣和水都是植物生長(zhǎng)所必需的。 他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。 He i

10、s a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.,As well as going to,as well 也,還,同樣 常放句末作狀語(yǔ),前面不用逗號(hào)分開; 有時(shí)也放于句首,后面常用逗號(hào)分開. 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,at a time,at a time意思是“依次，逐一，每次”。 短語(yǔ)辨析 at one time 意思是“從前

11、”。 for a time 意思是“短時(shí)間內(nèi)，暫且”。 at times 相當(dāng)于sometimes，所表示的時(shí)間頻率不夠頻繁，常譯為“有時(shí)”“偶爾”。 at all times與all the time都可用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的經(jīng)常性與持續(xù)性，意思是“不停地，始終，一直地”此時(shí)兩者通用。 at all times還有“無(wú)論何時(shí)”之意。,_I had it in mind to study law 我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。 You call borrow only two books _ 你一次只可以借兩本書。 Lacking the information needed for their project

12、, they were _truly at a loose end 由于那項(xiàng)工程缺乏必要的資料，他們一時(shí)不知如何是好。 _，we watch TV 有時(shí)我們看電視。,At one time,at a time,for a time,At times,1. in other words _ 2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _ 4. bump into _ 5. at a time _ 6. up until _,Phrases,上氣不接下氣,總而言之,撞上, 不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到為止,直到,換句話說(shuō),那就是說(shuō),7. dream about / of _

13、8. make fun of _ 9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_ 11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 13. as well _ 14. be worth _,做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見; 向往,渴望,取笑, 開的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到憂傷,閑坐著,不但而且, 既又,也,值得,Exercise 單詞拼寫 The theatre has very good access for the _(殘疾人). We test your _ (視力) before giving you driving license. I couldnt have done it without your _ (鼓舞). Mary is an old lady of great _ (高貴的品質(zhì)).,disabled,eyesight,encouragement,dignity,5. Tom is studying _ (政治) at university. 6. One of her a_ is to become a doctor. 7. She went on holiday alone-shes very i_. 8. She