1、高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（14）,根據(jù)并列關(guān)系解答完形填空題,根據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題,利用前后搭配解答完形填空題,利用邏輯推理解答完形填空題,高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【分14 部分】,1.,2.,3.,4.,高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（1）,根據(jù)并列關(guān)系解答完形填空題,因果關(guān)系、,類屬關(guān)系,相對(duì)關(guān)系等,同類關(guān)系,例1 These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the p

2、arents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small,因果關(guān)系,解析 選項(xiàng)中 只有ill才與pale 有相關(guān)性(因果關(guān)系)，即因?yàn)椤吧　?，所以臉色才?huì)“蒼白”，故選A。,例2Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模) 22. A. happiness B. science C. societyD. terror,同類關(guān)系,解

3、析因?yàn)橹挥衪error(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學(xué))”或“society(社會(huì))”并列，故選D。,例3Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 (2009屆佛山二模) 27. A. accidentsB. crimes

4、 C. eventsD. incidents,類屬關(guān)系,解析因?yàn)椤癿urder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應(yīng)是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。,例4 When Christ was born nearly two thousandyearsago, many people, rich and _, gave him presents. A. illB. healthyC. poorD. tall,相對(duì)關(guān)系,解析因?yàn)橛删湟饪芍?，?yīng)當(dāng)是指“耶穌出生時(shí)，許多人，無論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對(duì)意義的poor，即選C。,Nobel

5、was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _and destruction. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack,1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是death(死亡)，故選A。,即時(shí)練習(xí),2. The poverty(貧困) wasworse than anything my young companions had

6、 ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many_and cried. (2009年浙江28題) gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on,2. B。與cried(哭)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。,3. Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel

7、angry, hurt, or _ by what you say without realizing it yourself. A. dismissedB. misunderstood C. misledD. satisfied,3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關(guān)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。,4. my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leav

8、ing I thought about all the places I was going to see - the strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures. A. unfrequented B. remote C. different D. magical,4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應(yīng)當(dāng)是magical(神奇的)，故選D。,5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,

9、 the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _ and important for all students. A. beneficialB. available C. expensiveD. powerful,5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語境的，應(yīng)當(dāng)是beneficial(有益的)，句意為：“音

10、樂教育對(duì)所有學(xué)生來說，是有益的，也是重要的?！?高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2）,根據(jù)語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解答完形填空題,同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),同義復(fù)現(xiàn),結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn),例1 Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney film

11、s, and (2008年廣東高考) A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen,一、同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),解析前句說是人們“相信有仙女”，后句“并非所有這些_ 是友好的”，承前邏輯，空格處應(yīng)填“仙女”了，故選C。,例2 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of t

12、he recommended 27 . A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,二、同義復(fù)現(xiàn),解析前句說“避免這類的事發(fā)生有許多方法(ways)”，冒號(hào)后的解釋，“在小孩睡覺時(shí)在其頭上懸掛一把刀，或者用其父親的褲子蓋著他，就是其中值得推薦的兩種_”，承前邏輯，自然是其中的兩種“方法”，與ways同義的是methods，故選D。,例3 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dyn

13、amite (炸藥) . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular,三、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn),解析 Alfred Nobel引導(dǎo)定語從句的who指代的就是Alfred Nobel，兩句是相似的,且兩句的后部分的內(nèi)容各為“發(fā)明了炸藥”與“找到了更快的殺人方式”，可以想象，兩者的意義何等接近！可見，與“變成百萬富翁”對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“變成富?！保蔬xC。,Woul

14、dnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords （密碼）ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in（登錄）? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition （識(shí)別）technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a _. A. face B. pa

15、ssword C. software D. system,即時(shí)練習(xí),前面說了“如果不必再記密碼”對(duì)此問的回答是“系統(tǒng)是如何用臉部識(shí)別技術(shù)來幫你登陸，而不是用_”。承前邏輯，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“而不是用密碼”，故選B。,2. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called Face Code. The_ requires the use of a w

16、ebcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. (2007年廣東高考27題) A. accountB. consumer C. designerD. software,答案為D。與application(應(yīng)用軟件)同義的是software，故選 D。,3. Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them. Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _neede

17、d for new growth. A. cattle B. time C. space D. help,3. B。前句“當(dāng)?；蚱渌麆?dòng)物吃了牧草地上的草后，牧草地需要時(shí)間才可恢復(fù)”，本句“動(dòng)物的遷徙就可以提供草生長(zhǎng)所需要的_”，承前句邏輯，可知空格處填“時(shí)間”，故選B。,4. On 27 February 2008, something unusual happened in Britain; there was a rather large earthquake. It was the _UK earthquake in 25 years. A. biggest B. loudest C.

18、deadliest D. scariest,4.A。前句“2008年2月27日，英國(guó)發(fā)生了一件不尋常的事，一場(chǎng)非常大的地震”，本句“是25年來英國(guó)最_的地震” 。承前邏輯，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“最大的”地震，故選A。,5. Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They arewrong. Everyone has _, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how tomake use of it. (原創(chuàng)) A. creativity B. memory C. imagination

19、 D. limitation,5. C。前句說：“多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們自己沒有想象力。他們的這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。”承前邏輯，“(事實(shí)上)每個(gè)人都有想象力，只是”，故選C。,6. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. He was about toleave for (去；前往) the _when he saw A. city B. hospital C. factory D. university,6. B。前面說“當(dāng)他回到父親家時(shí)，初告知他

20、父親已住院一周了”，承前邏輯，他應(yīng)是“去醫(yī)院”，故選B。,7. Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging _ to communicate. A. actionB. language C. gesture D. behavior,

21、7. D。前句說，“成年人一旦懂得小孩通過行為要表達(dá)的意思，就會(huì)作出更好的應(yīng)對(duì)?！背星斑壿嫞揪鋺?yīng)為“當(dāng)孩感覺得到尊重和滿足需求時(shí)，他們就不再用挑戰(zhàn)性的行為來交流了”。故選D。,利用前后搭配解答完形填空題,高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（3）,在解答完形填空時(shí)，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們作出正確選擇。,動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配,動(dòng)詞與其賓語的搭配,句式結(jié)構(gòu)上的搭配和 習(xí)語搭配等,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。 例1 On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French n

22、ewspaper _ his brother for him and (2009年廣東高考21題) A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged,一、動(dòng)介搭配,解析能與“A for B”搭配的在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C, mistake X for Y 意為“誤以為X是Y”,故選C。,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其賓語是否可以搭配、在意義上是否符合邏輯或常識(shí)來確定選用哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞。 例2 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _ the Nobel Prizes, which

23、 would be awarded to people who (2009年廣東高考28題) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote,解析在不定式短語中，賓語是“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”，動(dòng)詞該用哪一個(gè)？設(shè)立？形成？發(fā)展？促進(jìn)？根據(jù)常識(shí)，能與“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”搭配的，在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“設(shè)立”，故選A。,二、動(dòng)賓搭配,根據(jù)句式或句型的搭配來確定填哪一個(gè)詞。 例3 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to

24、your memory better. A. make B. turn C. 1et D. change,三、句式搭配,解析在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能接“賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”的只有選面A，make your memory better意為“使你的記憶力變得更好”，故選A。,根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語的固定搭配來確定正確選項(xiàng)。 例4 Intellectual property (IP) (知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _ back to 1623 when the first patent law to pro

25、tect IP rights was passed. (2009年茂名二模21題) A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns,解析 date back to是慣用短語，意為“追溯到”，故選B。 值得注意的是，解題時(shí)，不能一看到搭配就選答案，這樣往往容易出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)單獨(dú)看空格前后或單獨(dú)看空格所在句，除正確答選項(xiàng)外，其他選項(xiàng)也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配，這時(shí)，還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯，同時(shí)也需要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)才能定奪。,四、習(xí)語搭配,例5 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to

26、 establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions 解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可構(gòu)成習(xí)語搭配: make additions to 給增加 make sacrifices to 對(duì)做出犧牲 make changes to對(duì)作修改 make contributions to 對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn) 但

27、根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)給那些為和平、文學(xué)和科學(xué)“作出貢獻(xiàn)”的人，故選D。,1. Dance can be art, ritual(儀式；禮制), or recreation（娛樂）. It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; 22 religious, political, economic, or social needs; (2009華附三模22題

28、) A. doB. haveC. performD. serve,即時(shí)練習(xí),1. D。與賓語need搭配，表示“滿足需要”，選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞serve，故選D。,2. It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way, except for the name Michael, to identify the owner. Maybe if I called the information center, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope. A

29、ctually, I took great_ to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single. A. pains B. risks C. actions D. cautions,2. A。因表示“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”是take great pains to do sth，故選A。另外，take risks to do sth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，take actions to do sth“采取行動(dòng)做某事”不合語境。,3. Participating workplaces let employees （員工；雇員）wear jeans

30、 （牛仔褲）on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _,” says the Emmy-winning actress. A. difference B. decision C. friend D. profit,3. A。make a difference 意為“有影響，起作用”。根據(jù)上文：Hargitay發(fā)起一個(gè)為乳腺癌研究募款的項(xiàng)目，即通過上班穿牛仔褲的員工捐款5元錢。她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人感覺在起作用，出一份力的有效途徑。,4. If someon

31、e else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be 25 financially for its use. A. rewarded B. praised C. awarded D. punished,4. A。“reward for sth./doing sth.”即“為（做）某事而報(bào)答”，“award sb. sth./sth. to sb.”即“授予某人某物”，可知A項(xiàng)正確。,5. On April

32、12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. A. introducing B. announcing C. implyingD. advertising,5. B。由常識(shí)可知，報(bào)社應(yīng)是“發(fā)布”消息；根據(jù)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，能與賓語“

33、阿爾弗雷德諾貝爾死亡的消息”搭配的也應(yīng)當(dāng)是“發(fā)布”，而不是“介紹”“暗示”“給做廣告”，故選B，announce (give information about)。,高考英語完形填空解題技能實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（4）,利用邏輯推理解答完形填空題,根據(jù)上文信息推理,根據(jù)下文信息推理,根據(jù)上文信息推理,例1On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich

34、 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was _ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased,解析前面講報(bào)道中的兩件事：一是報(bào)社誤以為諾貝爾是他

35、的兄弟死了，二是說他是靠發(fā)現(xiàn)更快的殺人方式發(fā)財(cái)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，作為諾貝爾本人，看到這篇報(bào)道，不可能感到“渴望(anxious)”“興奮(excited)”或“高興(pleased)”，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不高興(upset)”，故選A。本句大意：諾貝爾感到不快，不是因?yàn)閳?bào)社誤解他死了，而是在他死后被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)靠制造死亡和毀滅而賺錢的人。,例2It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were

36、 many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended methods. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been . (2008年廣東卷28題) A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost,解析空格前兩句說人

37、們害怕仙女來偷小孩(stolen the baby away)及其阻止此事發(fā)生的方法，所以空格句應(yīng)是“即使小孩被偷走了，也還是有希望的”，故選B。,例3 Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary,根據(jù)下文信息推理,解

38、析根據(jù)空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering(會(huì)造成人類的痛苦)” 可以推斷出，“在某些民間故事中，仙女是殘酷的”，故選B )。,例4 To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to th

39、e causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. (2009年廣東卷) 26. A. repaidB. described C. supportedD. remembered 27. A. bookB. article C. willD. contract,D. remembered,C. will,解析第26題，由空格后面的信息“諾貝爾在遺囑中安排捐出他的錢來設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”可以推出，

40、其目的是為了讓自己被別人愛戴與尊敬地“紀(jì)念，銘記(remembered)”他，而不是“報(bào)答(repaid)”“描述(described)”“支持(supported)”他，從而改變當(dāng)時(shí)人們對(duì)他的看法，故選D。 第27題，由最后一句中的die這一關(guān)鍵詞可以得到啟示，設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)是在他的“遺囑(will)”中作的安排，故選C。,I . 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié): 完形填空 （共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該題涂黑。 Just before Christmas 1978,

41、 Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo NationThe night was dark, and the driver, an elderly woman, 1 and killed an eight-year-old boy 1AstruckBtouched CfoundDstopped,揭陽市2011年第二次高考模擬考試英語完形填空1參考答案,Later, when he saw how sad the boys family were, Kenneth made a（n） 2 He would “

42、do whatever it takes to make 3 happy at Christmas time.” 2Aconclusion BexcuseCpromiseDeffort 3Athe familyBchildrenCbrothersDhis mother,揭陽市2011年第二次高考模擬考試英語完形填空2參考答案,A year later, at the age of 18, he was living with his mother and younger brother. They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages, but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around 4 people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy 4Asuggesting BpersuadingCrequiringDcalling,揭陽市2011年第二次高考模擬考試英語完形填空3參考答案,Just before midnight on Christmas Eve, he went knocking on doors of 5 house