1、Hello !Everyone ! Welcome to our class!,the red the green the small the big,The apple which/that is small is red.,The apple which/that is big is green.,The apple which/that is red is small,The apple which/that is green is big.,the handsome the lovely the strong the clever,a boy,The boy is Tom.,The b

2、oy who/that is handsome is Tom.,The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.,The boy who/that is strong is Tom.,The boy who/that is clever is Tom.,Additional,定語從句,在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定語從句一定要放在先行詞的后面。,I love singers who write their own music.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,The Attributive Clause,relative pronouns,A plane is

3、a machine that/which can fly.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about., 注意：介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,to whom, Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is

4、angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?,Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Do you find

5、 the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.,The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.,The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.,(subject), The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind.,The

6、woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.,The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,(object),The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.,This is the boy behind w

7、hom I sit.,(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。,(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。,(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。, 5.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,(that),that,(that),(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。,that,whom,who,tha

8、t,which,that,who,that,whom,that,2.關(guān)系代詞whose 一般置于名詞前,這是其他關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞沒有的用法.既修飾表人的名詞也修飾表物的名詞. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.,Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .,A: What can I do for you? C: I want to buy. A: this one? C: No, I like the one whi- ch/that. A: The one which/that you want to buy is sole out. Would you like another? C: Ok.Give me the one which/