1、英語高考專題復(fù)習(xí),短文改錯,1、貼近實(shí)際生活 2、多以記敘文或應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn) 3. 內(nèi)容相對獨(dú)立、完整。命題的總原則是整篇理解、分句解題。 4、語言簡單易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯，詞數(shù)為120左右。 5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，基本是簡單句和 簡單的復(fù)合句。涉及詞法、句法、 行文的邏輯等三個方面。,材料特點(diǎn),短文改錯的題型特點(diǎn) 幾率 詞錯 多詞 缺詞,6-8 1-2 1-2,短文改錯的解題思路,1. 讀通全文，掌握大意 2.整句理解，逐句找錯 3. 由易到難，各個擊破 4. 檢查核對；規(guī)范改正,常出現(xiàn)的錯誤類型 1、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài) 2、名詞 3、形容詞、副詞 4、代詞 5、介詞 6、冠詞 7、連詞 8、

2、介詞 9. 主謂一致 10. 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞（從句） 11. 固定搭配,動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細(xì)辨別， 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟； 介詞短語常常考， 習(xí)慣用法要記住； 句子成分多分析， 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。,短文改錯口訣：,一、動詞形,主要包括三類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤和情態(tài)動詞。,2007四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 2007天津

3、卷： In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,got,Im sorry that I wasnt able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but was hold up on my way back. (2009全國卷2),Im glad to know that you had an

4、 interest in Chinese food. (2009重慶卷),meant,held,have,5.After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.,6. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,chosen,likes,7.I will like to know where you were born.,would,

5、8.When our six children were young ,suppertime is always being interrupted . 9.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .,was,needed, 考點(diǎn)剖析 此類題的錯誤設(shè)置一般包括以下幾個方面： (1) 短文中時態(tài)的使用前后不一致。 (2) 在特定語境條件下時態(tài)的誤用(如含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用將來時態(tài)，而從句中則用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。 (3) 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的混用。,解決方案 (1) 通讀全文，搞清文中

6、動詞時態(tài)的主旋律 . (2) 結(jié)合語境，靈活運(yùn)用時態(tài)形式 . (3) 認(rèn)真推敲，準(zhǔn)確把握主動與被動 .,二、名詞數(shù),指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。,2007陜西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.,lessons,2006福建卷： If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.,interest,I stayed here for one and a half hour. (2009全國卷2),hours,One rainy day while I was walking h

7、ome with one of my friend, a trunk came to stop beside us. (2009浙江卷),friends.,1.The book will give you all the informations you need. 2. He is on good term with me. 3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.,furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, work（工作

8、），advice等,information,terms,friends,4.They did not want me to do any work at family 5. Aunt Mary returned home after ten years absence. 6.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests .,years,idea,home, 考點(diǎn)剖析 此類題的錯誤設(shè)置一般包括以下幾個方面： (1) 可名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。 (2) 用于固定詞組中的一些名詞的 用法 。 (3) 同義詞或反義詞的混用。,解決方案,1. 理

9、清可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。 2. 記清一些用于固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法 。 3.結(jié)合語境認(rèn)真分辨同義名詞或近義名詞。,三、還要注意形和副,注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的?？键c(diǎn)。,2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,修飾名詞、be動詞、系動詞要用形容詞； 修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子

10、用副詞； 比較級和最高級的使用。,2008全國卷 I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games. 2006遼寧卷 She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,usually,well,He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (陜西卷),patient,

11、so I grateful accepted the offer. (浙江卷),gratefully,1.They came back lately and had some tea . 2.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. 3.The new person on the job feels more better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.,late,lighte

12、r,much/even/rather,考點(diǎn)剖析 : (1)形容詞和副詞的混用，是短文改錯中常見的考點(diǎn)之一 . (2)比較級和最高級的混用或誤用. (3)比較級和最高級修飾語的誤用 以及近義詞的誤用 .,解決方案 (1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 . (2)理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較 等級的關(guān)系 . (3) 結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確使用形容詞和副詞.,四、非謂語，細(xì)辨別,這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。,2007浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2007寧夏卷：Li Meng came se

13、e me every day.,to,So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (全國卷2),go,My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. (陜西卷),broken,1.He has never been heard speak ill of others. 2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person . 3.It is difficult to

14、make yourself understand in English.,to,understood,become,4.On his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling. 5. But then there are always more mysteries look into. 6. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me .,called,to,learning,考點(diǎn)剖析 此類題的錯誤設(shè)置一般包括以下幾個方面： (1)

15、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的混用. (2)非謂語動詞之間的混用. (3)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞的誤用.,高考鏈接6： I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term.,人稱代詞主格和賓格，物主代詞的使用 反身代詞oneself的使用 3不定代詞的使用 4Both,all,either,neither,none的使用. 5.Whose 和whos，its和its的區(qū)別,五、 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟,us,2008全國 II I should be able to tell visitors about our history and cultur

16、e and show them their great achievement. 2007陜西 Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,our,myself,This man might need the umbrella himself, but he preferred to give it to everyone else. (浙江卷),someone/somebody。,Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here Id like to

17、 tell you something about them. (重慶卷),it,1.Knowledge is there for whomever will seek it.2.Whom do you think is the writer of this book? 3.His brothers case is quite different from me.,whoever,who,mine,4.People find increasingly difficult to make their living.5. Those fresh men finally learned to sol

18、ve the problems by them. 6.I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me .,it,themselves,考點(diǎn)剖析 此類題的錯誤設(shè)置一般包括以下幾個方面： 1) 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤. 2) “it” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用(包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語). 3) 不定代詞或反身代詞的誤用.,解決方案 (1) 順藤摸瓜，理清短文中代詞的指 代關(guān)系，注意聯(lián)系上下文。 (2)系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法 . (3)準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使 用。,主要考查習(xí)

19、慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。,catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a short,a,on,so,六、習(xí)慣用法要記住,1. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. (NMET2004),at,2. After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to liv

20、e in has changed a lot. (2009全國卷1),from,1.Dont approach to a work of art in such a spirit. 2. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. 3. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money. 4. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill,in,on,6.Because the help you gave me that

21、summer ,my life changed. 7. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food . 8.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.,of,for,on,考點(diǎn)剖析 : (1)在一些固定短語中，介詞的誤用 是很常見的題型 . (2)介詞與連詞或副詞的混用. (3)及物動詞之后介詞的多用或不及物動詞之后介詞的漏用.,解決方案: (1)平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語言知識，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶 .

22、 (2)強(qiáng)化語法訓(xùn)練，分清連詞，副詞和介詞之間的區(qū)別和句法功能 . (3)語法知識的記憶和語感的培養(yǎng)結(jié)合起來 .,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語境要選擇不同的詞語。只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。,2008年安徽卷 : She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked. 2007天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement o

23、f my abilities, but ,who / that,Why,1. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water.2. These photos will show you how our village looks like . 3.I cannot make sense of that he said at the meeting.,which,what,what,八、邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注,與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相

24、矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。,2009遼寧卷：But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. NMET 2005: Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,I,their,1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the

25、 light. 2.He will stay there one and two days. 3. There may not be much choice between this one or that.,and,or,and,考點(diǎn)剖析: (1)并列連but ,and ,or, so 等詞的混用，常常出現(xiàn)在改錯題中。 (2)并列連詞和從屬連詞的混用。 (3)平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯誤。,常考的錯誤形式有：連詞but， and， or和so的用法錯誤，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。,2007全國II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the thin

26、gs Im doing at the school 2007四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm.,a,a,九、冠詞、連詞常光顧,and,Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him Lost of good books and fresh fruit. (2009陜西卷),I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I

27、 was hold up on my way back. (全國卷2),but,Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying. (2009重慶卷),an,The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella. (2009浙江卷),2007浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2006遼寧卷：She always made sure that our homework was finis

28、hed on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. 2007四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and,so,冗詞的多用,1.Last summer ,I went to Beijing, my first time trip to the city. 2.Two years later, he returned back home

29、. 3. It is about 200 miles far away from London. 4)Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.,短篇練習(xí),【解題步驟】,1 瀏覽全文，掌握大意,2 分句閱讀，逐行找錯,3 檢查核對，攻克難點(diǎn),4 規(guī)范答題 不留空白,解題原則,一、錯誤以改動最少為原則 二、虛詞以添加或刪除為原則 三、實(shí)詞以改變形式為原則 四、原意以堅持不變?yōu)樵瓌t,四不改： 1. 單詞拼寫不改 . 2. 大小寫不改 . 3. 詞序不改 . 4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改 .,At Chri

30、stmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire b

31、urn in the fire place, and the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim or his parents singing and dancing happily.,高考英語短文改錯模擬訓(xùn)練,On,chose,tall,it,lights,beautiful,burning,and,were,DearAlice, Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou. Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek. Myfatherwassopleasingtha

32、thesuggested IgotoEnglandforaholiday.Idliketostaying thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.Wevebeen,won,pleased,stay,places,and,Writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou. Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythat time.Perhapswecouldgoout dosome sightseeingtogether. Best wishes！ Lily,other,talking,on,to,Examples 1,a) I am happy with any programme but the others