1、V-ing形式,Revision,-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 對他說話等于對牛彈琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸煙會致癌。,3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的運動。 4. Talking mends no holes. （諺）空談無濟于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建議結束

2、會議。,-ing 形式作定語, 賓語補足語和表語的用法,一、-ing形式作定語 1. 單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料,drinking water = water for drinking 飲用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 閱覽室 a writing desk = a desk for

3、 writing 寫字臺,tiring music = music that is tiring 煩人的音樂 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一個驚人的結果 2. -ing形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 并且在意思上相當于一個定語從句。如：,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他們住在一間面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father

4、. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。,3. -ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那個當教師的哥哥住在北京。,The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze,

5、had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風中輕輕搖曳。,二、-ing形式作賓語補足語 1. 1) 動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當我們回到學校時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站

6、在大門口。,We found the snake eating the eggs. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。,2) 當主句轉換為被動結構時, 原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 這個結果很令人滿意。

7、,They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千萬不能讓他們等。,2. 能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞: 1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burn

8、ing in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：,I wont have you doing that. Thi

9、s set me thinking. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。,3. see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。 （只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師 正在

10、做實驗）, 前者表示動作正在進行，后者表示 （或強調）動作從開始到結束的全過程。如:,We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。 （一個小時之內一直在看老師作實驗） 如果賓語補足語是短暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作， 而-ing形式 則表示反復動作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming.,(反復動作),(一次動作),三、-ing形式作表語 -ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的

11、身份、性質或情況。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。,Exercises,Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bum

12、ping, falling 作賓語補足語,2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介詞for的賓語 including作狀語,3. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作定語 4. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作介詞賓語,5. Their job is “pann

13、ing for gold”. panning 作表語 6. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作賓語,Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.,visiting,2. Many p

14、eople still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,watching,burst,5. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more intereste

15、d. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.,interesting,seeing,seeing,從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項。,Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. A phone

16、call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,3. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,4. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired,5. Wh

17、en we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,6. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring

18、D. interested; tired 7. The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave,1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover,2. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning,3. The glass