1、Welcome to our class,少兒英語系列,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音標,國際音標,元音,分類：英語中共有48個音標，元音20個，輔音28個。,單元音,雙元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,輔音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌邊音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ ,

2、 /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,前元音： /i:/, /, /e/, /,/i:/,例詞： he sea tree field 短語： green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句： A: Would you like coffee or tea? B: Tea, please. A: OK. I have tea, too.,/- /i/,例詞： pin ship hill chicks 短語

3、： a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films 例句： A: Is Lily in? B: Lily is ill in bed. C: Oh, Im sorry.,/e/-/,例詞： pen head leg well 短語： ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America 例句： A: How did you spend your holiday? B: I went to Beijing. A: Was it expensive? B: Yes ,very.

4、,/,例詞： apple lantern hand parachute 短語： black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact 例句： A: Ann is traveling to Japan. B: How happy she is ! A: She is very happy.,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,中元音： /:/, /, /,/:/- /:/,例詞： girl bird work turn 短語： early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search 例

5、句： A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasnt early this morning. A: You werent early either.,/,例詞： teacher picture breakfast welcome 短語： a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China 例句： A: look at the clock！ B: whats the time? A: its a quarter to seven,/,例詞： cup

6、 run jump flood 短語： hurry up! trust us! rubbish dump mustnt worry 例句： A: Its sunny today. B: Yes, isnt it. A: My uncle will go to London next Monday. B: How lucky he is!,Vowels（元音） -pure vowels（單元音）,后元音： /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/u:/,例詞： zoo who food blue 短語： a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice

7、 two shoes 例句： A: Look at my new shoes? B: Oh, they are beautiful. A: Your boots are beautiful, too.,/-/v/,例詞： foot wood book push 短語： good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar 例句： A: Where did you put the book? B: Which book? A: The book you bought yesterday.,/:/,例詞： fork ball morning

8、airport 短語： four balls score board morning glory sports reporter 例句： A: I see two children on the blackboard. B: He is short. A: She is shorter.,/- /,例詞： cock shop job hospital 短語： hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot 例句： A: I have a bad cough. B: You must see a doctor. A: Yes, I must go to t

9、he hospital.,/:/,例詞： car garden star guitar 短語： fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars 例句： A: You look very smart today. B: Thank you. C: What a marvelous dancer you are. Let me take a photograph of you.,Vowels（元音） -diphthongs（雙元音）,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,/e/-/ei/,例詞： face rain ca

10、ke wait 短語： eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail 例句： A: Its my birthday today. B: Happy birthday A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party. And dont be late.,/a/-/ai/,例詞： sky kite write bicycle 短語: white lie high tide eye for eye silent night 例句： A: Its a fine day today. The sun i

11、s shining brightly. B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now. A: Yes, I do, too.,/-/i/,例詞： boy boil noise coin 短語： a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend 例句： A: Look at my toy gun. B: Oh, what a good toy! A: Shall we join our friends in the garden? B: Yes, lets go.,/-/v/,例詞：

12、coast throw boat toe 短語： Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball 例句： A: Look! He has a boat. B: Is he going to row? A: I think so.,/a/-/av/,例詞： cow house mouth trousers 短語： shout out brown mouse down town round lounge 例句： A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow i

13、n he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.,/-/i/,例詞： ear queer zero beard 短語： the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer 例句： A: Lets have some beer here. B: What a good idea! A: What shall we do after having beer? B: We shall go to the theatre.,/e/-/,例詞： hair bare pear

14、chair 短語： millionaires heir mayors parents square chairs careful librarian 例句： A: Where is my pen? B: Its over there on the chair. A: Thank you. Its really there.,/-/v/,例詞： tour poor jury gourd 短語： poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd 例句： A: I received a letter from my uncle. He

15、s sick with influenza. B: Im sorry. Is he still in Europe. A: Yes. Hes still working in London. B: He must speak fluent English.,Consonants（輔音） -plosives（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例詞： pig pot pond plan 短語： pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil 例句： A: Do you collect stam

16、ps? B: Yes, I do. A: Will you show me your stamp album? B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and fetch them.,/b/,例詞： bus bed bench brush 短語： Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies 例句： A: Is this your handbag? B: No, it isnt my handbag is not brown. A: What color is you handbag? B: I

17、ts black.,/t/,例詞： tie taxi tap telephone 短語： tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller 例句： A: Im hungry. I want something to eat. B: What about some steak? Lets go to the restaurant! A: Yes, lets go.,/d/,例詞： door doctor head wind 短語： darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the r

18、adio 例句： A: What did you do last night？ B: I studied last night. A: Did you study all night? B: No, I didnt. I listened to the radio for some time.,/k/,例詞： car duck clock park 短語： the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber 例句： A: I like chocolate cakes. B: You do? Do you ofte

19、n have chocolate cakes? A: Yes, I do. B: If you want to keep fit, dont eat too many chocolate cakes.,/g/,例詞： bag dog goat grape 短語： good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry 例句： A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends

20、last night. A: You must have had a good time last night.,Consonants（輔音） -fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/,/f/,例詞： laugh fat fish family 短語： fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine 例句： A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable. B: Her hat is funny. A: Look at her fur coat.

21、Its fabulous.,/v/,例詞: vet village volcano television 短語： lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine 例句： A: Whos driving the van? B: I think victor is. A: Who is victor? B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived here for only a few months.,/,例詞： tooth month thin thirsty 短語： three thousa

22、nd Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians 例句： A: My father is a mathematician. B: No wonder you are good at mathematics. A: To tell you the truth, my father never teaches me math.,/,例詞： father breathe that feather 短語： smooth leather get together better than others another brother 例句：

23、A: Lily is taller than Mary. B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily. A: Look at them. Theyre doing physical exercise together.,/s/,例詞： sun small horse bicycle 短語： sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun 例句： A: These are cups. B: Those are saucers. A: Theyre nice cups and saucers.,/z/,

24、例詞： zoo prize bees nose 短語： jazz music close the windows these days zero animal 例句： A: Lets go to the zoo. B: Good. I like looking at the zebras. C: I like the monkeys there. Lets go.,/,例詞： fish sugar shoe shop 短語： fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine 例句： A: This shop s

25、ells washing-machines. B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too. A: Sure.,/,例詞： garage pleasure measure collision 短語： an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure 例句： A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear. B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable, A: I like to wear them in my le

26、isure time.,/h/,例詞： hat hard hen high 短語： heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句： A: There was a car accident here last Sunday. B: Oh, its horrible! A: Were you here when the accident happened? B: No, I only heard about it.,/,例詞： cheek chicken church watch 短語： Chinese chess which

27、butcher chicken and chips change much 例句： A: Where are the two children? B: Theyre having lunch. A: Here are some cherries for them. B: Thank you very much.,/,例詞： jeep jug orange bridge 短語： a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句： A: I have an orange. B: Oh, your orange is

28、large. Look! Ive got a large sandwich. A: Yes, it is a very large one.,/r/,例詞： rose lorry rubber rocket 短語： American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant 例句： A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway station. B: She does? She is a very pretty girl. A: Yes, very.,Consona

29、nts（輔音） -nasals（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,/m/,例詞： moon home medicine mountain 短語： man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name 例句： A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvelous. A: Mom says well go and see a movie tonight. B: Yes, we certainly will.,/n/,例詞： neck tin night noise 短語： neat brandy a negative answe

30、r telephone number harden the neck 例詞： A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful. A: Who sent it to you? B: A friend of mine.,/,例詞： ink ring sing monkey 短語： ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang 例句： A: Do you like drinking tea? B: Yes, I do. A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.