1、2018年浙江省高考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？AWatch a TV programB Gi

2、ve a talkC Write a report2（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A Shes generousB Shes curiousC Shes helpful3（1.50分）When does the train leave？AAt 6：30BAt 8：30CAt 10：304（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ABy carBOn footCBy bike5（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AClassmat

3、esB Teacher and studentC Doctor and patient第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（3.00分）聽第6段材料，回答下列各題（1）What does the woman regret？AGiving up her researchBDropping out of collegeCChanging her major（2）What

4、 is the woman interested in studying now？AEcologyB EducationC Chemistry7（3.00分）聽第7段材料，回答下列各題（1）What is the man？A A hotel managerB A tour guideC A taxi driver（2）What is the man doing for the woman？ALooking for some local foodsBShowing her around the seasideCOffering information about a hotel8（4.50分）聽

5、第8段材料，回答下列各題（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In an officeB At homeC At a restaurant（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A Go to a concertB Visit a friendC Work extra hours（3）Who is Alice going to call？AMikeBJoanCCatherine9（6.00分）聽第9段材料，回答下列各題（1）Why does the woman meet th

6、e man？ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A Its colorB Its designC Its quality（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A Its a good sizeB Its newly paintedC Its adequately equipped（4）What will the woman probably do

7、next？A Go downtownB Talk with her friendC Make payment10（6.00分）聽第10段材料，回答下列各題（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students（2）When did the speaker take English classes？ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old（3）How does the

8、 speaker feel about his teacher？A Hes proudB Hes sympatheticC Hes grateful（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11

9、（7.50分）A In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 but nobody wanted to do it professionally The steampowered printing press was still in its early sta

10、ges； the literacy（識(shí)字）rate in England was under 50% Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like By a lady Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first profes

11、sional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English l

12、iterature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian ag

13、e， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progressBut its also that he rewrote the culture

14、 of literature and put himself al the center No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possibleand important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting o

15、ne（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？ A They were difficult to understandB They were popular among the richC They were seen as nearly worthlessD They were written mostly by women（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress A his reputation

16、in FranceB his interest in modern artC his success in publicationD his importance in literature（3）What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ A To remember a great writerB To introduce an English novelC To encourage studies on cultureD To promote values of the Victorian age12（10.00分）B Steven St

17、ein likes to follow garbage trucks His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an i

18、ndustry behind the plastic shopping bag Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收銀臺(tái)） The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los

19、Angeles Eyeing these headwinds， plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume Among the bag makers arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but

20、 require more energy to produce and transport And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags The stronger a reusable bag is

21、， the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out However， longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic Environmentalists dont dispute（質(zhì)疑） these points They hope

22、 paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？ AHelp increase grocery salesB Recycle the waste materialC Stop things falling off trucksD Argue for the use of plastic bags（2）What does the word headwinds in par

23、agraph 2 refer to？ ABans on plastic bagsB Effects of city developmentC Headaches caused by garbageD Plastic bags hung in trees（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plasticbag makers？ A They are quite expensB Replacing them can be difficultC They are less strong than plastic bagsD P

24、roducing them requires more energy（4）What is the best title for the text？ A Plastic， Paper or NeitherB Industry， Pollution and EnvironmentC Recycle or Throw AwayD Garbage Collection and Waste Control13（7.50分）C As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young The Model T Ford was built at the

25、Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly line （裝配線）on September 27， 1908 Only eleven cars were produced the next month But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel The car shaped some of the

26、most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel，even the hamburger For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American i

27、deas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a neverending interstate highway system， the largest public works project in history In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the ca

28、r transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990 The problems of excessive（過度的） energy consumption， climate change and pop

29、ulation growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L Friedman He fears the worst， but hopes for the best Friedman points out that the green economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）is a chance to keep American strength The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， c

30、lean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？ A To explain Americans love for travelling by carB To show the influence of cars on American cultureC To stress the popularity of fast food with AmericansD To p

31、raise the effectiveness of Americas road system（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？ A Decline of economyB Environmental problemsC A shortage of oil supplyD A farmbased society（3）What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future？ A AmbiguousB DoubtfulC HopefulD Tolerant第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文

32、后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)14（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neig

33、hbor should （1） Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房產(chǎn)） neat， clean， and in good repair （2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the area Second， take the overall appearan

34、ce of the neighborhood seriously When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag （3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area （4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the gro

35、cery shopping Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor （5） By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you

36、will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciatesA In general， keep an eye on their property while they are goneB A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small waysC Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behaviorD Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermark

37、et together to do shoppingE Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it upF People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and invitingG Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.

38、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑15（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） to have too much time？ I （2） back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） a team sport By the time I got home， I only had a few hou

39、rs to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） When I got into college， things（5） I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time Because of all this （6） time， there was no sense of （7） to do my school work immediately I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） Once that

40、happened， I just kept（9） my studying further and further back in my day Then I got to the point where I was （10） really late at night to get my work done One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a lot of money running a sideline （副業(yè)） Since his regular job was （13） ， I asked him why he j

41、ust didnt do his sideline fulltime He said without the job， he would （14） have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） He said that if he （16） the job， he would lose his （17） to work and succeed So， try （18） your time with other work This is why there is a（19） that if you want somethi

42、ng done， ask a （20） person to do it（1）A trueB fairCstrangeDpossible（2）A rememberB admitC understandDexpect（3）A watchedB lovedC coachedD played（4）A at lastBright awayC of courseD as usual（5）A happenedBrepeatedCchangedD mattered（6）AextraB difficultCvaluableD limited（7）A dutyB achievementC urgencyD dir

43、ection（8）A burdenB reliefC riskD habit（9）A pushingB takingC settingD calling（10）A hanging outB staying upC jogging roundDshowing off（11）A metBhelpedC treatedD hired（12）A raisingBwastingC demandingD making（13）A safeB importantC boringDrewarding（14）A luckilyBhardlyC hopefullyDsimply（15）A childhoodBcol

44、legeC townDbusiness（16）A quitB foundCacceptedD kept（17）A heartBchanceC driveDway（18）A savingB filling upCgiving upD trading（19）A messageB storyCsayingD fact（20）AcarefulB busyC reliableD kind第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式16（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have mu

45、ch desire or time to cook Making Chinese（1） （ dish）is seen as especially troublesome Many westerners （2） come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） can be to eat out I still remember （4） （visit）a friend whod lived here for five years and I （5） （ shock） w

46、hen I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time While regularly eating out seems to （6） （become）common for many young people in recent years， its not without a cost The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be（7） （afford）but doing this most days adds up There could be an even

47、（8） （ high） cost on vour health Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） （weigh）problems If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home（10） dinner， get a few coo

48、king tips from her Cooking food can be fun You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）17（15.00分）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會(huì)招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1口語能力；2相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3應(yīng)聘目的注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事18（25

49、.00分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon Uncle Paul， my dads friend， picked us up from the airp

50、ort and drove us up to his farm in Pecos His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby Very early in the morning， Uncle Paul woke us u

51、p to have breakfast The day starts at dawn on my farm， he said After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草） I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses They looked really cool In the afternoon， I asked

52、 Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said yes， as long as my dad went with me I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and headed slowly towards the mountainsDont be late for supper， Uncle Paul cried， and keep to

53、the track so that you dont get lost! Ok!my dad cried back After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene It looked like a beautiful woven

54、（編織的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us注意：1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse We had no idea where we were and it got dark 2018年浙江省高考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1（1.50分）W