1、V-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語,V-ing形式作表語,1. 表抽象性、經(jīng)常性、一般性的動作，可與主語互換位置。,One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.,Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.,注：不定式(to do)亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體的動作。,Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her gran

2、ny.,nursing,to look after,V-ing形式作表語,2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動詞，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,I dont think her joke is amusing at all.,The film we saw last night was very moving.,I am not amused at her joke at a

3、ll.,We were moved at the film we saw lat night.,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,感官動詞（see, watch, look at, notice, observe hear, listen to, feel, smell) +賓語+ V-ing （表示動作正在進行）,Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.,I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,1. 感官動詞： 感官動詞+ 賓語+

4、 doing (正在進行) do (動作的全過程) done (動作表示被動/已完成),I saw a boy getting on the bus.,I saw a boy get on the bus.,I saw a boy beaten by his father.,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,2. 使役動詞 have, set, keep, leave, get + 賓語+ V-ing 表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事。,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Its not difficult to get him talking - the proble

5、m is how to stop him.,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,2. 使役動詞： have, set, keep, leave, get 使役動詞+賓語+ doing (賓語與動作表示主動) to do (去做某件事) done (賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系 或動作已完成),He left the little girl to find her own way home.,Never leave children playing near water by themselves.,I will have my computer repaired.,3.with +賓語 + doing（賓語

6、與動作表示主動關(guān)系） to do (將去做某件事) done (賓語與動作表示被動關(guān)系 或動作已完成),With the noise going on, I cant focus on my study. He couldnt go with you to cinema with a lot of work _ (finish). With time _(go), we gradually grew up. He came out with his room _ (lock),to finish,going,locked,一感 feel 二聽 hear, listen to 五讓 make, have, get, leave, keep 六看look at, see, watch, notice, observe, find,2.V-ing形式作賓語補足語 Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again. You wont catch me doing that again. The boy was caught _(cheat) in the last exam. With a native villager _(act) as our gu