1、1,一般現(xiàn)在時,被動語態(tài),2,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。 例如：Many people speak English. 謂語speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。,語態(tài)概述,3,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主語English是動詞speak 的承受者。,語態(tài)概述,4,肯定：主語+is/am/are+過去分詞+其它 例：The book is written by me. 否定：主語+is/am/are+not+過去分詞+

2、其它 例：The book is not written by me.,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成：,5,過去分詞的變化形式,一 規(guī)則變化 （1）在動詞后加ed：work worked stay - stayed (2) 在以-e結尾動詞后只加d：close - closed like - liked (3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，應將y改為i 再加-ed：study -studied carry - carried (4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed： stop -stopped,二 不規(guī)則變化 例如 go- gone make-ma

3、de put-put 等,6,練習一,把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：,1.Mr.Li corrects the students homework every morning.,The students homework is corrected by Mr.Li every morning.,2.People play basketball all over the world.,Basketball is played by people all over the world.,7,練習二,（11內蒙古包頭） It will be two days before the decision

4、_. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.,答案：D,【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意為“在下決心之前，將有兩天的時間” 根據(jù)語境可知選D。,8,練習三,（11四川內江） Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned,答案：A,【解析】動詞語態(tài)。every day是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志。根據(jù)句意，你們教室真的既明亮又干凈。每天放學后我們打掃它。此處是被動語態(tài)省

5、略了by us。一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)構成：be+動詞過去分詞。故選A。,9,- Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. （11四川綿陽） A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending,練習四,答案：B,【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。依據(jù)前面介紹“酒后開車是危險的”，可推斷“這就是酒后開車的司機被送進監(jiān)獄的理由，雖然沒有發(fā)生事故”，所以用被動語態(tài)（be+動詞的過去分詞），故選B,10,(11湖北十堰) -Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given,練習五,答案：D,【解析】動詞語態(tài)。I與another