1、英語文章結(jié)構(gòu)，基本成分附屬成分獨立分，省略成分連接成分，簡單句子并列句子復(fù)合句子，主語系動詞表主語(S Vi)主語和物動詞賓語(S Vt O)主語之間賓虛(S Vt O.indir)完整的句子一般包含至少兩個基本成分，最多四個基本成分。主語，謂語，賓語，表語，Vt，系動詞，Vi，英語文章基本成分也是Be/feel/seem/look appps主語動詞表語(主語補語)She is happy 2，主語不定式動詞She came/My head aches。3，主語和動詞賓語She likes English。4，主語動詞間接賓語寫下直接賓語shebought job She bought a

2、book for John。5，主語動詞賓語補語she makes her mother angry the teacher asked me to read the passage。簡單的文章基本句型實例，主語，Jane is good at playing the piano . she went out in a hurry . four plus four is eight . to see is to believe . smokingrespect the old . what he has said is true。(名詞) (代名詞) (數(shù)字) (否定式) (同名詞) (名詞化

3、形容詞) (文章)，找出句子的主語，然后按The sun rises in The east . twenty years is a short time in HHE，(名詞)，(代詞)，(名詞化形容詞)，(It形式主語，主語從句是真主語)，謂語說明主語的動作，狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常放在主語后面。簡單謂語：由動詞或動詞短語組成I saw the flag on the top of the hill？He looked after two orphans。復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞動詞組成。he can speak English well . she doesnt seem to like danc

4、ing my father is watching TV，show your passport，please.she didnt say anything -Ithey sent the injured to hospital . they decided to leave now . I enjoy working with you . did you write down what he said .(名詞)，(代詞)，(數(shù)字)，(名詞化形容詞)，(3)賓語或繼承人，經(jīng)常放在動詞或介詞后面，(否定式)，(同名詞)，(文章)PLL，(4)表達標語、主語的特征、身份、狀態(tài)等，置于動詞后my f

5、ather is a boss . this book is mine . time is precious . ill be twenty next year . the war was over .(副詞)，(介詞短語)，7。they seem to know the truth . 8 . his main hobby is smoking . 9 . this story is very interesting.(不定式)，(現(xiàn)在分詞/形容詞)，(同名詞/名詞)，(過去分詞/形容詞)，(從句)，注：除了be系動詞外，還有一個可以用作表感的動詞，be，There be結(jié)構(gòu)，1，定義：Th

6、ere be文章模式表示某個地方有東西或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is單數(shù)名詞/不可計數(shù)名詞分副詞。(2) There are復(fù)數(shù)名詞分支副詞。注意事項：there是指導(dǎo)語。文章中沒有用作任何成分。翻譯的時候也不需要翻譯。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be必須與主語(某人或某物)的個數(shù)一致。如果主語是兩個或更多的名詞，謂語動詞必須與最近的名詞一致。例如：There is a bird in the tree。樹上有一只鳥。there is a teacher and many students in our class room。我們教室里有老師和很多學(xué)生。there are tw

7、o boys and a girl under the tree .樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。1 .to do father will not allow us to play on the street .爸爸不讓我們在街上玩。2.n at the meeting we elected him monitor . I think your brother a clever boy . 3 .形容詞I found the classroom empty .4.副詞please call T once。5.當前分詞we hear him singing in the hall . I found

8、 him lying in bed，sleeping.6 .過去分詞he saw his face reflected in the water屬性：用于修飾名詞的單詞、短語或子句副詞：poor John tottered toward a hospital near by she likes oranges imported from the USA。John gave Mary many books，which are full of illusts The boy playing over there is my brother . people there like sports。Jo

9、hn often came to chat with me John likes oranges very much whenever He gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry hearing the news，He jumped with，形狀，Examples: Oh！What is that！He has，alas，failed again(哎呀，唉)Come here，John(貨幣)roll on，Ocean，Roll on(流啊，海)這種成分是句子中其他單詞和語法，獨立成分，(You) Come here (I wish you)Good l

10、uck！Some gave him praises，but others(gave him)rotten eggs he runs as fast as，if (he does) not (run) faster，thater(I) hope you like it。John should clean the room today and Peter(should clean it)tomorrow .句子中省略的成分這種連接詞稱為并行連接詞。he tried hard but he was unsuccessful . I used to live in Paris and London .

11、另一個連接組件是連接兩個句子，一個句子依賴另一個文章(即子句)的連接詞。這種連接詞叫做從屬連接詞。從屬連詞主要用于指導(dǎo)各種從屬節(jié)。He said that he did not want to go。you may come if you want to。完整的文章(周口或寺廟)必須包含2至4個基本成分，必要時還可以包含一個或多個其他文章成分。連接成分，There be結(jié)構(gòu)，1，定義：There be文章模式表示某個地方有東西或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is單數(shù)名詞/不可計數(shù)名詞分副詞。(2) There are復(fù)數(shù)名詞分支副詞。注意事項：there是指導(dǎo)語。文章中沒有用作任何成分。

12、翻譯的時候也不需要翻譯。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be必須與主語(某人或某物)的個數(shù)一致。如果主語是兩個或更多的名詞，謂語動詞必須與最近的名詞一致。例如：There is a bird in the tree。樹上有一只鳥。there is a teacher and many students in our class room。我們教室里有老師和很多學(xué)生。there are two boys and a girl under the tree .樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。，摘要：文章必須具備主謂詞。一般來說，主題詞后面的賓語有雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)和組合式結(jié)構(gòu)(賓補)，賓補賓語后面的定語必然是那個

13、修飾語前面的狀語最不靈活。功能最強大。謂語，空補之外，其他的都可以用句子補上。簡單的文章，簡單的句子只有一個限定動詞。主要執(zhí)行以下四個活動之一：做一個陳述，提出問題，發(fā)出命令，或提出請求，以表示一種感嘆。Examples : the boy hit the dog。/the dog bit the boy。the girl read the books。/the books pleased the girl . Stephen apologizer Shut the door . what a slow train this is！簡單句子的基本單詞順序，主語動詞部分賓語狀語(謂語)方式地點時間IB oughta hat yesterday . the children ran hom