1、1,The future simple tense,1.結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ will not /wont+do+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑問(wèn)：疑問(wèn)詞+will +主+V原+？,will/shall+ V原（shall僅第一人稱）,2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：,tomorrow 明天 n

2、ext week 下周 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 不久 in the future 在將來(lái) in+一段時(shí)間 多久之后才.,if 是否 ，when 什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該用將來(lái)時(shí)就用將來(lái)時(shí) I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。 I dont know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái) 用來(lái)回答祈使句 Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，好嗎？ Let us wait for you i

3、n the room, will you ? 讓我們?cè)诜块g里等你，好嗎？,5,祈使句+ and/or+將來(lái)時(shí)（will）,努力工作否則你就會(huì)失敗。 Work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就會(huì)成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.,6,The Future Simple Tense,1.will+動(dòng)詞原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 3.be+to do 表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用) 5.be+v-i

4、ng 6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),7,1.will與shallv 1)表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要,會(huì)” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.,8,2、be going to 表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的

5、事 表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來(lái)可能發(fā)生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,9,3.be to do 表按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 官方計(jì)劃或決定（常見(jiàn)于報(bào)紙或廣播） He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back lat

6、e. If not watered, the plants are to die. The president is to speak on TV tonight.,計(jì)劃，安排,責(zé)任，命令,注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,官方計(jì)劃或決定,10,4.be about to do 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用) was /were about to do when 正要突然發(fā)生 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。 The English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,這時(shí)下起了雨. I was about to go out when it began

7、 to rain.,11,5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 我們明天動(dòng)身去青島. Were leaving for Qingdao.,12,6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律) ，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at

8、19:00. 火車兩點(diǎn)出發(fā). The train starts at two.,13,注:在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí):when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,14,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since w

9、eve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,15,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. fini

10、shes; go,16,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,17,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,18,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I sho

11、uld C. I will D. I can,19,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,20,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,21,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,22,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to