1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,There be句型,金渡褚國(guó)昌中心小學(xué) 黃小娟,I have a book. They have two books. HeShe has a book . The dog has four legs.,翻譯下列句子：,1、There is a picture on the wall. 2、There are four pictures on the wall. 3、There are some shoes under the bed.,兩者的區(qū)別,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。,There be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)物歸誰(shuí)有。,ha

2、ve(has) 表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。,1. There be 句型表示 “有”/ “某地有某物”,There be + 某物/某人 + 某地/某時(shí) （主語(yǔ)） （狀語(yǔ)）,There be句型的構(gòu)成,在there be 句型中 主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is； 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。,there 是個(gè)近視眼。,3. There be 句型中be 動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,若句子中有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要采取就近原則。,請(qǐng)使用There be- 描述下圖,There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There are

3、 two dogs and a cat under the tree.,Look at my room and my things.,There is some bread on the table.,4.若主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is,There is some water in the glass.,There is some coffee in the cup.,5. There be 句型的否定形式：,只要在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any.,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。,1）There is a cat in the k

4、itchen. 否定:There is not a cat in the kitchen. 2）There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3）There is some water in the bottle. 否定:There is not any water in the bottle. =There is no water in the bottle. 4）There are some books in the bag. 否定: There are not any books

5、in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There be否定句型中的not any與no可以互換。 not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。,把下列句子改為否定句,把 Be動(dòng)詞放在 there 之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。 （句中出現(xiàn)的 some 要改成 any） 肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答為: No, there isnt/arent.,6. there be.句型 的一般疑問句,1）There are five pens on the desk.,2）There is some water in the cup.,Are th

6、ere five pens on the desk?,Is there any water in the cup?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,7. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？,A: How many birds are there in the tree?,B: There are three.,A: How many cats are there under

7、the tree?,B: There is only one.,用there be 來(lái)回答。,對(duì)句子劃線部分提問。 1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our library. 3.There is a computer in the class. There is some milk on the table . How much milk is there on the table?,How many days are there in a week?,Whats in your library?,W

8、hats in the class?,精進(jìn)提高我最棒,there be句型有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,1. there be 句型的一般過(guò)去時(shí) There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 思考：什么時(shí)候用was,什么時(shí)候用were There _a big tree in my village two years ago.,was,2. there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí) There will be +sb/sth +其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他 There will be a party next Monday. There is going to

9、 be a meeting tomorrow.,There be有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在be后面， 單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are。 變否定很簡(jiǎn)單， be 后要把not添。 變疑問也不難， 把be提到there前。 否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。,There be 口訣,1.There_many monkeys in the mountain. 2.There_a beautiful garden in our school. 3.There _some water in the glass. 4.There _some bread on the table. 5. _there any ma

10、ps on the wall? 6. There _twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There_a bird in the tree. 8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_some apple juice in the glass. 12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.,用be動(dòng)詞is / are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,is,i

11、s,二、there be 與have、has的區(qū)別1. This desk _ four legs.2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4. _ (沒有) knives in the room.5. She _ a new sweater.6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag.8. They _ something to eat.,二、there be 與have、has的區(qū)別1. This desk _has_four legs.2. _There are_ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _has_ a dictionary in my class.4. _There are not_ (沒有) comuters in the room. 5. She _has_a new sweater.