1、Appositive Clause,Grammar,同位語(yǔ)從句,1. 概念: 在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。 2. 功能: 同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。,引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，無(wú)任何具體意思，一般不省略。,that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,e.g. (1) The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.,2. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and tea

2、chers a lot. 3. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China. 4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online. 5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, espec

3、ially kids in school.,1. I have no idea when he did it.,2. You have no idea how worried I was. 3. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.,狀語(yǔ),除 that外， 其余連詞在從句中都具有各自的意義或成分。,注意啦！!,狀語(yǔ),是否,3. 抽象名詞: 常跟的抽象名詞有: 4. 連詞: 常用的連詞有：,fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt, news, hope, tru

4、th, belief , suggestion, advice, view, promise, request, proposal, demand, question等抽象名詞,that, whether, who, which, what , when , where, why, how,想一想,大家注意啦！,同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別:,He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.,Word came that he had been abroad. Our team has won the game, which

5、 made us very happy. (定語(yǔ)從句),(同位語(yǔ)從句),辨析：,定語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)其先行詞或前面整個(gè)句子的修飾或限制,屬于形容詞性從句的范疇; 而同位語(yǔ)從句是從句對(duì)前面抽象名詞的進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明和解釋,屬于名詞性從句的范疇，如:,The news that our team has won the game was true. (同位語(yǔ)從句, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定語(yǔ)從句, news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)),辨析：,They expressed the hope that

6、they would come to visit China again. The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,Lets have a try at once,同位語(yǔ)從句：they would come to visit China 對(duì)hope 進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。,定語(yǔ)從句： hope 充當(dāng)express的賓語(yǔ)。,有些詞如 可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 但不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been conside

7、red. (同位語(yǔ)從句),whether, how, what,引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 在從句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (指物時(shí)還可以用which代替), 并且作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常省略； that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起連接作用, 不充當(dāng)任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which來(lái)代替.,一起小結(jié)that：,II. 判斷下列哪些含有同位語(yǔ)從句，哪些含有定語(yǔ)從句。 1. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 2. Thats the be

8、st piece of news Ive heard.,同,定,3. The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. 4. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.,同,定,I. 在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句完整。,The news was very exciting _ our class had won the football match. This is the mountain village

9、 _ I stayed last year. 3. The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.,where,練習(xí)坊,that,whom,4. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms. 5. The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.,that,(that),6. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled

10、as soon as possible. 7. All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge across the river（should） be built.,that,that,例6和7中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。出現(xiàn)名詞suggestion, advice, order, request, require, proposal等時(shí)。,例題6和7有什么特點(diǎn)？,be built.,(should) be settled,(should ),1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all

11、. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why,A,A,練一練！,3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it,B,

12、B,5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which,B,A,7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the priso

13、ner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what,D,C,9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which,A,10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D.

14、when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that,A,B,11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,13. Luckily, wed brought a road map wit

15、hout _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which,D,B,15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether,that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明view; what引

16、導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在同位語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。,C,16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that,D,17. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

17、,B,18. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving,A,19. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,A,20

18、. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. what,A,21. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; who,A,22. The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading. A. what B. whether C. which D. if,B,Discovering useful structures,Answer key for exercise 1 on page 37:,The thought that they could cross the whole continent