1、,Lead-in,Understanding Structure analysis Words I must try to catch up.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, to not pay or do sth at the right time 拖欠；沒有及時做,other phrases,Fall back 后退；撤退 The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. Fall back on sb/ sth 求助于； 借助于 I have a little money in the bank to fall b

2、ack on. Fall for sb (informal): no passive愛上；傾心于 They fell for each other instantly. Fall for sth (informal): no passive信以為真 Im surprised you fell for that trick. Fall into sth 可以分為；能夠分為 My talk falls naturally into three parts.,other phrases,Fall off: 數量減少 Attendance at my lectures has fallen off.

3、Fall on/ upon sb/ sth no passive 1.襲擊；撲向 They fell on him with sticks. 2. (責任)落在身上；由負擔 The full cost of the wedding fell on us. Fall out: 掉落；脫落 His hair is falling out. Fall through: 失??；落空 Our plans fell through because of lack of money.,2. result in,Acting before thinking always results in failure.

4、,做事不先考慮總是會失敗的。 Compare: Result from: be caused by sth that has happened previously Nothing has resulted from his efforts. 他的努力終成為泡影,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,cause, make sth happen, lead to,A slave to drink 酒鬼 A slave to money 金錢的奴隸,3. Slave to sth: a person who is being completely influenced

5、or dominated by sth,4. Nothing but: only,Translation 他成天什么也不干，只知道睡覺。 He did nothing but sleep all day long. 她瘦的只剩下皮包骨頭了。 Shes nothing but skin and bones!,5. budget v,By the time he learned to budget his resources, it was too late. 到他學會理財時，已經太遲了。 She has made so many commitments that she has to budge

6、t her time very carefully.她答應下來的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的時間。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, plan carefully how much of sth.will be needed 為做出安排,5. budget for vi.,小兩口為下一年定預算。 她為買新車而計劃節(jié)省開支。,The young couple budgeted for the coming year. She budgeted for buying a new car.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, plan

7、 the spending of money carefully制定預算,5. budget n.,量入為出是很重要的。,It is important to balance ones budget. A family/ weeks budget 家庭/ 每周預算,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend,5. budget adj. only before noun,他以低廉的價錢買下這所房子。,He bought the house at a budget

8、price. A budget flight/ hotel,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, inexpensive, cheap,6. account for,珍妮不得不向父親說明每一個便士是怎么花的。,Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, give a satisfactory explanation for ,6. account for,Girls account for half of the clas

9、s.,女生占了我們班一半人數。 Paying rent accounts for half of my expenditures.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, be a proportion of sth.,7. replace vt.,把瓶蓋蓋好。 把書放回到書架上。,Replace the caps on the bottles. Replace the book on the shelf.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using, put sth. back in its place,7. replace A with B t

10、ake the place of,電燈已經取代了蠟燭。 剎車需要更換。,Human beings have replaced candles with electric lights . The brakes have to be replaced.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8. count vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable;,考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。 就運動而言，重要的不是贏，而是參與。,Every minute counts before the exam. In sport what re

11、ally counts is not the winning but the playing.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9. elbow: v. push others out of the way using elbows.,She elbowed her way through the crowd. The old brands have been elbowed out of the home market.,10. Race through: do sth. in a hurry,The child raced through his homew

12、ork in order to watch the football match on TV. 為看球賽，那孩子匆匆做完了作業(yè)。,11. convention n. 1.customary practice 習俗，慣例,Whats the convention for men to wear on formal occasions? Whats the convention for Chinese wedding? 2. a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 會議 Conventions are usually

13、held in large cities. 會議通常在大城市里舉行。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,12. Go with: exist or take place at the same time with sth. else,Translation 權利總是伴隨著義務。 貧窮并不總是伴隨著犯罪。 Rights always go with obligations. Crime does not always go with poverty.,13. assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality

14、or importance of,現在來評價新法規(guī)的效果為時尚早。 事故后警察確定了損害賠償金額。,It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. The police assessed damage after the accident.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,14. much less,The old man can hardly walk, much less run. They are always short of water to drink, much less

15、to take a bath.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,still less, let alone and even less likely 更別提 And the phrase is often used after a negative statement.,15. probe: v. try to find out the truth about sth,The police are probing (into) the trading which breaks the law. He probed (into) the housing marke

16、t for a good opportunity to invest.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,16. given: prep. taking sth into account 考慮到,Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given her interest in children, teaching should be the right career for her.,17. At hand: 1) under discussion; being considered,Her quest

17、ion was not related to the matter at hand. 她提的問題跟正在考慮的事情無關。 The question at hand relates to our use of resources.我們討論的問題與資源利用相關。 2）near in time or position The great day is at hand. 重大節(jié)日即將到來。 Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful.,18. conduct: vt.,1) carry out I decided to conduct

18、an experiment. 2) act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will.,II. Matching Game,_ superb _ budget _ acute _ skillful _ restlessly _ conduct,a. carry out b. impatiently c. excellent, outstanding d. fine, sharp e. having or showing ability

19、to do sth. well f. plan the spending of,f,c,d,e,b,a,Words and ExpressionsMatching Game,III. Chinese to English,停滯不前 消磨時間 要價 承受壓力 生活節(jié)奏 開場白/寒暄 禮節(jié)性交往 郵政服務 金錢的奴隸 直接接觸,stand still kill time charge (money) for sth. be under pressure pace of life opening exchanges ritual interaction postal service slave to money personal contacts,Words and ExpressionsC to