1、Unit4 Topic1,賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語補(bǔ)足語是補(bǔ)足賓語意義的句子成分叫做賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞或介詞短語、副詞）,Sum-up,賓語補(bǔ)足語: A.名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 We call him Jim. We must keep our school clean every day . Call him in ,please. Leave it on the desk . B.動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Tell Jane to sing us a song. Lets have a rest. Can

2、 you help me (to) wash my clothes? C.分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 I hear somebody singing in the next room. In the factory ,computers can make the production finished faster.,We all make him a monitor in our class. Computers have made the work place safer and better. I agreed her to send her to school. They keep their

3、hearts beating well. I found every student in good health.,(名詞作賓補(bǔ)),(形容詞作賓補(bǔ)),(不定式作賓補(bǔ)),(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)),介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)),1) 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞還有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, advise,expect,encourage等。 如： Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫簡給我們唱支歌。,拓展：動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,2) 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動詞有“一

4、感（feel）、二聽 (listen to, hear), 三讓 (make, let, have), 四看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如： Lets have a rest. 讓我們休息一會兒。 但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。,如: He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。 3) 跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動詞只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?口訣： 不定式不帶to

5、，請聽觀感使讓助； 最好學(xué)習(xí)不停步，被動語態(tài)補(bǔ)上to。,分詞作賓補(bǔ)分為兩種情況,1.現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see,watch,hear等 I heard somebody singing in the next room just now. 2.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，經(jīng)常表示被動。常用于have/make sth.sb done句型中。 You need to have your hair cut You can make yourself undertood in the U.S.A.,注意以下特殊結(jié)構(gòu)： find it +形容詞+to do sth. 此

6、處it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。 Some students found it easy to study English well. keep sb. /sth. + 形容詞 We should keep our classroom clean. make sb. /sth. + 賓補(bǔ)（形容詞、名詞、省略to的不定式） We had better make our city more and more beautiful. She made him a superstar. 她讓他成了巨星。 The boy made the baby smile at last.,

7、觀察下列例句中的斜體部分，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。 【例句】 1. I found him out yesterday. 2. We must keep our classroom clean. 3. We call the man Uncle Li. 4. We can hear birds singing here. 5. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.,6. Sit down and make yourself at home.,賓語補(bǔ)足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。

8、在所給例句中，充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的依次分別為：副詞 1_詞，名詞，v-ing形式 2_，介詞短語。,形容,動詞過去分詞,一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Teenagers use computer _(play) games. 2.On weekends, Kangkang helps his mother _ (do) some cleaning. 3.It took about 100,000 people over 20 years _ (build) the pyramid. 4.I advise you _(not spend) too much time playing games.

9、5.My father expects me _(is) a scientist.,to play,（to）do,to build,not to spend,to be,( )1.Please allow me _myself to all of you. A. introduce B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduction（） （ ）2.The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games. A not to spend B to not spend C doesnt spend D not spend,二、選擇正確答案,B,A,( )2. She is a hard-working student. She is always the first _ to school. A. come