1、四六級閱讀理解一般規(guī)律,第一篇：閱讀理解題答案項特征 (一)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。 例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _ 。(1995年6月六級題22) A. the difference between the employee and the employe

2、r has become insignificant。 B. peoples traditional concepts about work no longer hold true。 C. most people have to take part-time jobs。 D. people have to change their jobs from time to time。 (分析：四個選項中，C、D兩項中都含有have to，語氣太絕對化，一般被排除?？忌谑Ｏ聝身椫羞M行選擇，就大大降低了難度。),例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _

3、。(1991年6月六級題40) A. better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life。 B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。 D. priority must

4、 be given to the development of obligatory activities。 (分析：B、D兩項中均有must be,語氣太絕對化，故一般被排除?？忌Y(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項中進行選擇，命中率就極高了。) (二)選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞一般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數(shù))，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。,例(1) It can be i

5、nferred from the passage that the author believes _ 。(1999年6月四級題30) A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries D. businesses in other countrie

6、s are not as competitive as those in America (分析：選項B中often 一詞，語氣委婉，不十分肯定，故為答案。而其它三項中所表達出的語氣都明顯絕對化。) (三)選項中照抄原文的一般不是答案項，而同義替換的一般是選項。,According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級題35) A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will

7、be difficult to tell a computer from a man C. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。 (分析：A項句子基本上是原文詞句，C項中有already一詞，語氣太絕對化，故A、C兩項被排除。剩下B、D兩項，而D項中有不十分肯定語 氣詞may not,故選D。) (四)較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的，選項一般是答案

8、項。,例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年1月六級題25) A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。 B. Music cant be passed on to future generations unless its recorded。 C. Folk songs cant be spread for unless

9、they are printed on music sheet。 D. the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect。 (分析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可以看出，A、B、C三項的內(nèi)容都只是從某一個方面闡述了一種觀點，而D項句子所表達的意思就較全面，高度囊括了全篇短文 的主旨。),例(2) The first paragraph is mainly about _ . (1991年6月六級題22)？? A. the teenagers criticism of their parents B. misu

10、nderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers ability to deal with crisis (分析：短文意思是講年青人有時批評、責備其父母，認為父母對他們間誤解負大部分責任是自然的事。而B項意思是年青人和父母間的誤解；C項意思 是父母對他們孩子的統(tǒng)治；D項指年輕人處理危機的能力。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可以明確看出，B、C、D三項內(nèi)容都是從三個方面來論述短文觀點的，而A項則較全面 地、有針對性地表達了文章

11、的中心意思，故為答案。),(五)選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)一般不是答案項，而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。 例(2) From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one . (1990年1月六級題) A. to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems C. to be more specialized in his field D. to develop his professional skill (分析：題意是從

12、文中看出員工素質(zhì)有助于人們 .。 B項題即解決技術(shù)問題；C項意即深化專業(yè)；D項發(fā)展職業(yè)技能。這三項表達的意思都比較具體，而A項則概括地有深度，包括了B、C、D三項內(nèi) 容。),第二篇：各類題型干擾項特點,(一)主旨大意題干擾項特點。 (1)雖覆蓋全文意思，但顯得太籠統(tǒng)； (2)其內(nèi)容太窄，不能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容，只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分，或只是文章內(nèi)容的一個細枝未節(jié)； (3)與文章內(nèi)容毫不相干，或與文章內(nèi)容相悖 (二)細節(jié)題干擾項特點。 (1)與原句內(nèi)容相反； (2)與原文內(nèi)容一半相同一半不同； (3)與原句內(nèi)容相似但過于絕對化； (4)原文中根本沒提到。,(三)邏輯推理題干擾項特點 (1)不是在文章事實

13、或上下文(句)邏輯基礎(chǔ)上進行推理而得出了觀點。 (2)雖然可以以文章提供的事實或內(nèi)在邏輯為基礎(chǔ)進行推理，但推理過頭，概括過度。 It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _ 。(1996年1月六級題24) A. has brought about an information revolution B. has speeded up the advent of a new generation of computers C. has

14、 given rise to new forms of music culture D. has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments (分析：短文中句電子媒體本身是信息革命(information revolution)的一部分，而A項說導致、帶來(brought about)信息革命，屬推理過頭。文中還談到計算機本身是一種電子媒體，而這種媒體又是音樂物質(zhì)文化的一個更為重要的部分，而B項加速新一代計算機的 產(chǎn)生從邏輯上推不出來。D項說導致了傳統(tǒng)樂器的變革，而文中根本沒提到traditional musical

15、 instruments屬不在事實基礎(chǔ)上進行揄，故錯。因此，選項C才是正確答案。),(四)觀點態(tài)度題干擾項特點縱觀歷屆四、六級閱讀理解試題在考查學生揣測作者觀點態(tài)度時，正確選項要么是肯定、贊揚、褒義性的(如 positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批評、貶義性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類題型中的中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impas

16、sive)一般均為干擾項。,第三篇：緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法,做好閱讀理解題，最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解一下五道題各自提問了什么，各選項句是什么意思。然后帶著題干的提問略讀全文，以最快 的速度掌握所閱讀材料中的主要內(nèi)容和主要觀點，模清五道題各自提問的內(nèi)容大體在文章的什么位置，并做些相應的記號。接著開始逐個答題如果哪一題在略讀基礎(chǔ) 上不能選出，再到文中相應的地方進行查讀、細讀，直至選出正確答案。五題全做完后，最后把五個選出的答案連起來看一看，檢查一下是否存在明顯的邏輯不通或 相沖突。如果有，及時訂正；如果沒有，可以做下一篇文章。 (一)針對主旨大意題只讀段首、段尾句。一般來說，一篇文

17、章的中心思想或某一段主題思想往往通過段首、段尾句表達出來?？忌杆僬业搅诉@些主題 句，也能答題。,The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六級題40) A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。 C. the urban environme

18、nt is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.? D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。 (分析：此題主要考某一段的中心意思?？忌嗫吹搅嗽摱蔚谝痪湓挘篏reenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. 即使沒有通讀全段，考生也應能選出A項為正確答案

19、。 (二)若針對舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號(如冒號、引號、破折號)后內(nèi)容出題，考生可只讀例子、名人言話、符號前后句內(nèi)容,(三)如果題目只是針對某一段內(nèi)容而提問，考生可只看該段內(nèi)容即可答題，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到時要交卷，而能做出的題因時間不足而 瞎猜。 (四)針對詞匯題，考生可只看詞匯所在句和前后句內(nèi)容即可答題，因為對單詞字義的揣測，一般只通過單詞所在句或前后句內(nèi)容就能猜出。 The word hassles in the passage (Line 4) probably means _ 。(1993年6月六級題24) A. agreements B. disadvantage

20、s C. worries D. quarrels (分析：判斷hassles意思，可從該詞所在句前后句判斷出。But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. 從前后句意思及介詞over, 考生可猜出hassl

21、es就是quarrels。),2010年6月四六級閱讀理解猜詞通用高分技能,詞匯的理解 利用上下文線索猜測詞義的方法很多，但其核心是尋找與該生僻詞相關(guān)的上下文意義線索，這些線索主要可歸納為以下幾種： 同義定義為了便于讀者理解作者本義，作者有時會對文中的生僻詞或?qū)I(yè)性較強的詞直接給出定義。在下定義時，作者常使用一些信號詞， 如：is/are (called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例： Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not tru

22、e. 或標點符號，如，()等，例： 有時，作者用同位語形式或連詞or給出定義，例： Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brainthe types we find among the vertebrates or backboned animals.,近義復述同一短文中上下毗鄰的句子通常有互釋作用，我們可以從上下文的復述中獲取與某一單詞相關(guān)的信息來猜度詞義。例： Although he often had the opportunity

23、，Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future. 反義對照在表示對照的上下文中，常包含有意義相反的詞語或概念，這些意義相反的概念可以互為線索，幫助我們猜度詞義。常有以下一些信號 詞：although，but，however，though，whereas，while，yet，on the contrary，on the other hand等。 例：Chimpa

24、nzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.,搭配集合利用詞與詞的搭配或該詞所出現(xiàn)的語境，我們也能推知詞義的大概輪廓。 比較舉例上下文中的比較和舉例，能揭示比較物或列舉物之間的共性，我們可根據(jù)這些共性來推知有關(guān)詞語的意思。例： Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard dri

25、nking as harmful. 因果時間因與果、時間的先與后都是事物發(fā)展變化過程中的必然關(guān)系，在利用上下文推測詞義時，這些關(guān)系也至關(guān)重要。例： Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.,7)根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系推測詞義是指運用語言知識分析和判斷相關(guān)信息之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系，然后根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。 1、根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測詞義 在一個句子或段落中，有對兩個事物或現(xiàn)象進行對比性的描述，我們可以根據(jù)生詞或難

26、詞的反義詞猜測其詞義。 【例一】AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumbleandmodest. 該例中supercilious對許多人來說可能是個生詞，但是句中短語incontrast(相對照的，相對比的)可以提示我們：supercilious和后面詞組humbleandmodest(謙卑又謙虛)是對比關(guān)系。分析出這種關(guān)系后，我們便能猜出supercilious意為“目空一切的，傲慢的”。 表示對比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語主要是unlike，not，but，however，despite，in

27、spiteof，incontrast和while引導的并列句等。 【例二】Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones. 該句中并未出現(xiàn)上面提到的表示對比關(guān)系的詞或短語，但是通過上下文可以判斷出句子前后是對比關(guān)系，即把熟練工人與非熟練工人區(qū)分開。這時我們也能夠推斷出生詞adept的詞義“熟練的”。,英語四六級固定搭配,be satisfied with be satisfied of take/ make a stand for take/ make a stand against beside

28、the question of ones free will assure sb. of sth. be subjected to give suspicion to make provision for be assigned to a close / narrow shave,be beside oneself be indispensable for in any case in case of in no case at all events in any event in the event of have/ gain access to bring/ put into operat

29、ion catch sight of make way,influence in interference with once in a while decline with thanks dispose of reconcile to at stake prevail on/ upon prevail over dwell on / upon,2010年四六級作文預測,1)近年來越來越多的大學生開始使用信用卡 2)分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因 3)針對大學生使用信用卡提出你的建議 Credit Cards on Campus,In recent years, credit cards have ga

30、ined more popularity among college students. With banks more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them. The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card prov

31、ides overdrawing service,（透支服務） which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make

32、 some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.,As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among

33、 college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they dont need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.,1)大學生出去旅行經(jīng)常會選擇“自助游” 2)分析大學生選擇“自助游”的原因 3)你的看法 Self-help Traveling of College Students,So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselv