1、句法,如何做漢譯英,怎樣譯出地道的英語句子？,第二步：確定主干的相關詞匯,第三步：翻譯句子主干,第四步：添加修飾成分,第一步：找出句子主干,將句子縮寫成某人做某事,漢譯英和英譯漢都一樣，不要忙著立即從第一個詞開始尋找相應的英語詞匯，一個詞一個詞地順著譯下去。我們都同樣要以英語的五個基本句型為標準，仔細分析漢語原文，看哪些是主要成分，哪些是附加的修飾成分。先把英語譯文的主要構架確定下來，然后尋找適當的英語詞匯，將句子的主要意思翻譯出來。這樣譯成的英語句子，至少在結構上不致有大問題，接著再看次要成分也就是定語、狀語等修飾語，譯成英語后依照英語的習慣安放在適當的位置，這樣，一個句子就譯成了。,1 把

2、一個句子縮寫到最短某人做某事 某人是如何 a. 李明每個星期六下午都要和他表哥打一小時的籃球，并且每次都輸。 他哥哥身體健康。 2 分清楚及物動詞與不及物動詞 3 記住一些與漢語表達不同的單詞、詞組和特殊句型。,如何寫英語句子（漢譯英）,李明,打,籃球,哥哥,健康,例句： 害怕挨罵，那個淘氣的男孩沒 關水龍頭就跑了。,第一步：找出句子主干,男孩 跑了,第二步：確定主干的相關詞匯,害怕挨罵，那個淘氣的男孩沒關水龍頭就跑了。,boy, run away,第三步：翻譯句子主干,害怕挨罵，那個淘氣的男孩沒關水龍頭就跑了。,The boy ran away.,考慮： 時態(tài) 語態(tài),第四步：添加修飾成分,T

3、he naughty boy ran away.,The naughty boy ran away without turning off the water.,Afraid of being scolded, the naughty boy ran away without turning off the water.,害怕挨罵，那個淘氣的男孩 沒關水龍頭就跑了。,練習一： 幸運的是，那個穿白衣服的年輕人在車禍中傷得不重。,Luckily, the young man in white wasnt injured badly in the accident.,練習二： 北京是中國的首都，有3

4、000多年的悠久歷史。,Beijing is the capital city of China with a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing, the capital city of China, has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is the capital city of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years.,練習三： 今年南方的雪災中有107人失去了生命。,One hundred and seven people

5、 lost their lives in the snowstorm in the south this year.,練習四： 在過去的兩年中唐山修了好多條寬闊的馬路。,In the past two years, many wide roads have been built in Tangshan.,句子種類：,簡單句 并列句 復合句 其他,返回,簡單句,陳述句:用來說明事實或說話 人的看法 疑問句:用來提出問題 祈使句:用來表示請求、命令 感嘆句:用來表達強烈的感情,返回,簡單句的六種基本句型：,、主系動詞表。 、主不及物動詞。 、主及物動詞單賓語。 、主及物動詞雙賓語。 、主及物動詞復

6、合賓語。 、There is / are +某人某物某地某時 .,返回,簡單句共有以下五種基本句型,返回,系動詞,常見的系動詞大致可分為三類。 第一類：表示特征或狀態(tài)的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（結果是、證明是）等。 How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be）a fine one. 第二類：表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的變化，有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 The fo

7、od has turned bad. Marys face went red. His dream has come true. The boys blood ran cold. 第三類：表示保持狀態(tài)的，有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. 系動詞后的表語可以是名詞、代詞、數詞、形容詞、分詞、動名詞、不定式、副詞、介詞短語、詞組、從句。be 可用于上述所有情況。,“雙賓語”及物動詞：,ask 、bring 、buy 、call 、do 、get 、

8、give 、lend 、offer 、send 、teach 、tell,e.g. I gave the old man some money . She sent me a parcel of clothes . He told me the news about Paul . They bought me a lot of books .,雙賓語順序：某人+某物 或 某物+ to / for某人 e.g. I gave some money to the old man . They bought a lot of books for me .,返回,返回,“復合賓語”及物動詞：,beli

9、eve 、call 、choose 、consider 、find 、make 、prove 、see 、think,e.g. All of us believed him mistaken . We consider him very capable . They made Smith their spokesman . (代言人) I thought it a most interesting book .,試比較：,I found a novel . I found him a novel . I found the novel very interesting .,There be句型

10、與have的區(qū)別 從含義上說，There be表達的是“某地有某物”。如： There is a tree in front of the house.房子前有一棵樹. 而have講的是“某人/某物擁有”即指出的是賓語的所有者。如： I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的書。 The chair has three legs.這把椅子有三條腿。 There be句型的就近原則 也是主謂一致語法項目的重點考點。 There be句型中be動詞的單復數形式由后面挨近的一項的單復數決定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many penc

11、ils on the desk.,一、There be 的各種時態(tài)： There is going to be / will be a film this evening. There used to be a temple here.（一般過去時） There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. 在過去20年里中國發(fā)生了巨大變化。,二、there be句型中的謂語動詞be可被be likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替，用來描寫事物。例如： Ther

12、e are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for There happened to be nobody in the room,四、there be 句型中的be也可被一些不及物動詞代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用來表示靜止、存在、有。例如： There lives a family of five in the village There remains nothing more to be done,五、固定句型(也是動名詞的固定用法)： There is no den

13、ying the fact that China is still a developing country There is no joking about such matters There is no telling what will happen to him next,三、there be句型與各種情態(tài)動詞連用。 例如： There must be something wrong here There might still be some vacant seats in the rear,他失業(yè)了。 樹葉已經變黃了。 這個報告聽起來很有意思。 冬季白天短，夜晚長。 布朗夫人看起

14、來很健康。 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 孩子們，請保持安靜。 2. The leaves have turned yellow. 3. The report sounds interesting. 4. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 5. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 6. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.,1. He is out of work.,Children, keep quiet please.,Tran

15、slation,That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 1.那位先生能流利地說三種語言。 They have carried out the plan successfully. 2.他們成功地完成了計劃。(carry out) You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 3.你們必須在兩周內看完這些書。(finish doing) Do you mind my opening the window? 4.我開窗戶你在意嗎？ Jim cannot dress himself.

16、5.Jim 還不會自己穿衣服。(dress oneself) All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 6. 我們大家都相信Jack 是一個誠實男孩。 He did not know what to say. 7.他不知道說什麼好。,翻譯練習： 1.Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。2. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個有趣的故事。3. Mary把錢包交給校長了。4. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？5. 他把車票給列車員看。6. 這個學期我已經給父母寫過三封信了,1 Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2 Grand

17、ma told me an interesting story last night. 3 Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4 Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5 He showed the ticket to the conductor. 6 This term I have written three letters to my parents.,我們叫她Alice. 我們不會讓她在晚上外出的。 我從來沒看見這個字這樣用過。 我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。 我認為與那個人談話是無益的。

18、 1. We call her Alice. 2. We wont let her go out at night. 3. I have never seen the word used that way before. 4. Ill get my recorder mended. 5. I thought it no use talking with that man,There be 句型,1.今晚沒有會議。 2.這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術老師。3.天氣預報說下午有大風。 4.燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 5.從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。6.公共汽車來了。,1.There

19、isnt going to be a meeting tonight. 2.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 3.The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. 4.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 5.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 6.There

20、comes the bus.,口譯下列句子，想一想，它們分別是哪一種簡單句：,雨下得很猛 汽車突然停了下來 他們在修理自行車 聽到這些話，他的臉變紅了 在過去，窮人經常挨餓 這些雞蛋變味啦，不能吃了 李老師教我們語文 今天晚飯我為你們煮面條 她叫他站著別動 我們必須把祖國建設得越來越強大,疑問句,一般疑問句 特殊疑問句 選擇疑問句 反意/附加疑問句,返回,一般疑問句,一般疑問句一般是指用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑問句。,其基本結構為：,Be + 主 + 表 + ? Do / Does / Did + 主 + do + ? Have / Has / Had + 主 + done + ? Can

21、 + 主 + do + ?,返回,注意否定問句：,Havent you got a dictionary ? Yes , I have . （不，我有。） No , I havent . （是的，我沒有。）,特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句是以疑問詞開始的疑問句。用陳述句來回答。,其基本結構為：,How / Wh- + 一般疑問句 ？ e.g. How do you go to school ? Where do you work ?,注意混合疑問句：,What do you think / suppose + 主 + 謂 （+ 其他）?,返回,選擇疑問句,提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方選擇一種，這

22、種疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。它的結構是“一般疑問句+ or +一般疑問句”，但常把后一部分里面和前一部分相同的成分省略。,e.g. Is her brother a doctor or a teacher ? Would you like tea or coffee ? Shall we go to the cinema on Saturday or on Sunday ?,返回,反意/附加疑問句,反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是對事物的陳述，后一部分是簡短的提問。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式。兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要一致。,附加疑問句要注意的問

23、題：,1、陳述部分的have作“有”講時； You have a new bike , dont / havent you ?,2、陳述部分含有 must 的反意疑問句；,轉下頁,1) . You must(必須) go now , neednt you ? 2) . You mustnt(不允許) smoke , must you ? 3) . You must have heard about it , havent you ? You must have gone to the cinema last night , didnt you ? You must be tired , are

24、nt you ?,3、used to 的反意疑問句；,The old man used to sleep ten hours a day , usednt / didnt he ?,4、ought to 的反意疑問句；,He ought to come , oughtnt shouldnt he ?,轉下頁,返回,5. He seldom goes to the cinema , does he ? 6. She dislikes the idea , doesnt she ? 7. One cant be careful enough , can one / he ? 8. These ar

25、e not your books , are they ? 9. Everything goes well , doesnt it ? 10. Everybody agrees with him , doesnt he / dont they ? 11. She said she would be back soon , didnt she ? I dont believe (that) he will come , will he ? 12. Learning English well takes a long time , isnt it ? 13. Give me a hand , wo

26、nt / will you ? Lets go for a walk , shall we ? Let us go now , will you ? 14. There wont be any trouble , will there ?,祈使句,1、肯定祈使句； 2、否定祈使句； 3、以 let 開頭的祈使句； 4、帶主語的祈使句,返回,Be careful ! Stop talking !,Dont / Never open the window .,Lets go now . Let me have a try .,1) Tom , you feed the bird ! 2) You

27、, boys , sweep the floor , and you ,girls , clean the windows . 3) You mind your own business ! Dont you be late !(不高興，厭煩) 4) Be quiet , everyone . Somebody answer the phone !,( , will you ?),感嘆句,基本構成方式：,返回,1 . What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + S + V ! 2 . How + adj. + a/an + n. (單) + S + V ! 3 . How + ad

28、j. / adv. + S + V !,省略形式的感嘆句：,What good advice he gave us ! What a nice day it is !,How clever a girl she is ! How nice a day it is !,How hard they worked !,1) . How they worked ! 2) . What a lovely day ! How wonderful !,并列句,兩個或兩個以上的單句，可以用并列連詞連接，從而形成并列句。常用的并列連詞，根據所連接的上下文的邏輯關系，可以分為以下幾類： 1、表示增補關系的并列連詞

29、： 2、表示選擇關系的并列連詞： 3、表示轉折關系的并列連詞： 4、表示因果關系的并列連詞：,返回,and , bothand, neithernor,notnor,not onlybut also, as well as ,etc.,or , or else , otherwise , either or, whetheror,but , while,for , so,e.g. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they themselves couldnt . We must hurry ,

30、 otherwise well be late .,復合句,名詞性從句 定語從句 狀語從句,返回,名詞性從句,主語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 同位語從句,返回,引導詞,主語從句能用 it 作形式主語。常用 it 作形式主語的句型有： 1).It be + 形 (certain, likely, etc.) + that從句。 2).It be + 名詞詞組(no wonder, etc.) + that從句。 3).It be +過去分詞 (said , thought, etc.) + that從句。 4).It seem/happen, etc. + that 從句。 5).It doesn

31、t matter / makes no difference + wh- 從句。 6).當 that 引導的主語從句出現在疑問句中時， 要用 it 作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。,返回,e.g. It is certain that she will do well in her exam .,e.g. Its no surprise that our team should have won the game .,e.g. It is said that Mr . Green has arrived in Beijing .,e.g. It happened that I was out t

32、hat day .,e.g. It doesnt matter whether she will come or not .,e.g. Does it matter much that they wont come tomorrow?,主語從句,賓語從句,1）、如果賓語從句后還有賓語補足語，則用 it 作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。 2）、連詞 that 引導的從句很少作介詞賓語，只用在 except, but, in 后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞 that 引導，則需用 it 先行一步，作形式賓語。 3）、某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有 sure,glad

33、,pleased,certain,happy,afraid, etc.連詞 that 可省略。,轉下頁,e.g. He has made it clear that he will not give in .,e.g. He is a good student except that he is careless . Well see to it that she gets home early .,e.g. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exam . Im afraid you dont understand what

34、 I said .,4）、用 if 引導賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應避免使用 if 而要用 whether 來引導。試比較： Please let me know if you want to go .(賓從或狀從) Please let me know whether you want to go . 5）、介詞賓語不可以用 which 來引導，而要用 what 來引導。 e.g. Are you sorry for what youve done ? 6）、賓語從句的否定轉移。在 think,believe,suppose,expect 等動詞后的賓語從句，有時謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定

35、形式，而將 think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健Ｈ纾?e.g. I dont think you are right . I dont suppose he cares, does he ? 7）、suggest,order,demand等動詞后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。,返回,表語從句,同位語從句,1）、能接表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞 be, seem, look等。如： e.g. It looked as if it was going to rain . 2）、連詞 because 可引導表語從句。如： e.g. I think it is because you are doing t

36、oo much .,常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有 fact, news , hope , truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear 等。如： e.g. There is no doubt that they will win . He had no idea when she would come back .,返回,引導詞,連詞：that , whether / if 連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose,wh-ever 連接副詞：why,when

37、,where,how,wh-ever,however,轉下頁,1. whether / if,1）、引導主/表/同從時，一般只用 whether ，不用 if 。 2）、引導賓從時一般可通用。但在下列三種情況下一般只用 whether 。 A. 在動詞 discuss 之后。 B. 介詞之后。 C. 賓語從句放主句前。,We discussed whether we should close the store . Just now they talked about whether they would help us . Whether he has stolen the money I

38、cant say .,3）、后面緊跟 or not 時，一般只用 whether 。 e.g. He didnt say whether or not he would be staying here . 注：后面跟不定式時，一般只用 whether 。 e.g. He doesnt know whether to go to Beijing or not .,2. that / what,1）、that 在從句中不作句子成分，what 則須在從句中作主/表/賓等； 2）、that 從句一般不作介詞的賓語，但有 in that (因為), except that (除了，例外) 。,轉下頁,3

39、. whoever / who 等,二者均可引導名從，且都可在句中充當主/賓。所不同的是含義：whoever 意為“凡是的人”，而 who 則意為“誰”。 e.g. Whoever breaks the law should be punished . Who broke the law is still unknown .,4. doubt 后的連接詞,肯定句中的 doubt (v. / n.)之后應該接 wh- 引導的從句；否定句或疑問句中的 doubt (v. / n.) 之后的從句卻該用 that 來引導。 e.g. Can you doubt that she likes me ?

40、I dont doubt that he runs fast,but I doubt whether/if hell win the match. I am in doubt what I should do .,轉下頁,1、that 引導主/表/同從時，多不省略。 2、that 引導賓從時，通常可省略。但 and/but 連接兩個由 that 引導的賓從時，第一個 that 可省略，第二個 that 不可省略。如： They said (that)they were strangers there and that they had lost their way .,5. 關于 that 在

41、名從中的省略與保留,6. 表語從句的注意點,1、The reason is/was 后的表語從句一般用 that 引導，而不用 because ； 2、引導表原因的表語從句時用 because , 不用 as / since / for 等 e.g. He failed .Thats because he didnt work hard . 比較： He didnt work hard .Thats why he failed .,轉下頁,1、同位語從句闡明它前面的名詞的內容；定語從句則是對先行詞加以修飾限制。 2、只有在內容方面可以進一步闡明的名詞（一般為抽象名詞），才能帶同位語從句，而幾乎

42、任何名詞都可以帶定語從句。 3、that 引導同位語從句時，that在句中不作成分（不省，也不用which取代）；that 引導定語從句時，that 在句中須作主/表/賓，且?？捎脀hich 來取代。 e.g. The news that he passed the exam was a great surprise .(同位語從句) The news (that/which) he told me was a great surprise .(定語從句),7。 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：,轉下頁,1、名詞性從句一律用陳述句語序。 2、在What is the matter (with)?結

43、構里，what是主語，the matter(=wrong)是表語，也就是說其本身是陳述句語序。 3、how 引導名詞性從句時，若修飾形容詞或副詞，該形容詞或副詞須緊置how之后。 e.g. You have no idea how worried I was !,8. 名詞性從句的語序,返回,定語從句,引導詞,關系代詞： 關系副詞：,who,whom,whose,which,that,when,where,why,etc.,一、 引導詞的選擇問題：,1. that / which,1).下列情況下用 that 而不用 which :,A.先行詞是all,anything,little等不定代詞

44、時； B.先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時； C.先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時； D.先行詞被only,very,next,last等修飾時；,轉下頁,E. 先行詞是“人+物”時； F. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時； G. 為了避免重復，當句中有which時。 e.g. Which is the car that hit the boy ? Edison built up a factory which produced thing that had never been seen before .,2).下列情況下用 which 而不用 that :,關系代詞前有介詞時； 引導非限制性定語

45、從句時； 為了避免重復，先行詞是that或句中有一個由that引導的定語從句時。 e.g. He has found that which he was looking for .,轉下頁,2. that / who(m),that 和 who(m) 都可指人，通?？苫Q。但下列情況下一般不能互換： 1). 關系代詞在定語從句中充當表語時，用that而不用who(m); 2). 先行詞是“物+人”時，用that而不用who(m); 3). 引導非限制性定語從句時，只用who(m)而不用that; 4). 在“介詞whom”引導的定語從句中不能用that; 5). 先行詞是those 時，多用w

46、ho 而一般不用that ; 6). 為了避免重復，句中有who時，一般不用that.,轉下頁,3. as / which,轉下頁,1). as 和 which 都可以引導非限制性定語從句，且都可指代整個主句或主句的一部分，一般可互換。 2). 但在下列情況下不可通用： A. 放句首，用as 而不用which; B. as 意為“正如”，后邊的謂語動詞多為see, know, expect, say, mention, report等，另外as在限制性定語從句中常用于某些固定搭配，如the sameas , suchas等，which意為“這一點”。 C. 定語從句是“主+謂+賓+賓補”結構時

47、，一般用which .,e.g. She is very careful , as / which her work shows . As he had hoped , he saw the play . John started telling lies , which his cousin felt strange .,He was wearing the same shirt as Id had on the day before .(同類) He was wearing the same shirt that Id had on the day before .(同一),比較：,It

48、was such a good film that I saw it yesterday .(結果狀從) Dont talk about such things as you dont understand.(定從),4. 作定語用的關系代詞,2). Look at the house whose roof is red . = Look at the house the roof of which is red . = Look at the house of which the roof is red .,1). It stormed all day , during which time

49、 the ship broke up .,轉下頁,5. 介詞 + whom / which,1). 根據后面動詞和介詞的搭配關系選擇； e.g. This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class . 2). 根據與前面名詞的搭配關系選擇； e.g. Ill never forget the day on which I first met him . 3). 有時需要同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配關系。 e.g. The clever boy made a hole in the wall , through wh

50、ich he could see what was happening inside the house .,轉下頁,6. 關系代詞 / 關系副詞,This is the factory (which) we visited last month . This is the factory where we stayed last month .,I will never forget the time (which) we spent together . I will never forget the time when we studied together.,I admired the

51、 way (that / in which) you answered his questions.,二、值得注意的問題：,1、作賓語的關系代詞的省略問題： 1). 介詞+ whom / which結構中的關系代詞不可省略； 2). 非限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關系代詞不省。,轉下頁,2、定語從句中的主謂一致問題： 1). I , who am your friend , will certainly help you . 2). He is one of the teachers who know Japanese in our school. 3). He is the only one

52、of the teachers who knows Japanese in our school .,3、介詞的位置問題： 1). This is the room in which we lived last year . = This is the room ( which / that ) we lived in last year . 2). Is this the book ( which / that ) she was looking for ?,4、要防止句子成分的重復：,The composition which I handed it in a week ago has n

53、ot been marked yet .,返回,狀語從句,時間狀語從句 原因狀語從句 地點狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 條件狀語從句 目的和結果狀語從句 方式狀語從句 比較狀語從句,返回,時間狀語從句,常用連詞有：when/while/as , before , after , since , once , till/until , hardlywhen / no soonerthan , as soon as , the moment/minute/instant , each(every) time/the first (last) time , immediately/directly ,et

54、c.,when : 段 / 點；之前 / 之后 ； 這時 while : 段 （“趁”） ； 表對比（“而”） as : “一邊一邊” ； “隨著”,e.g. When he realized it , the chance had been lost . (=before) Ill go home when he comes back. (=after) I was just about to go to bed when the phone rang a second time . (=and at that moment),轉下頁,1.,Strike while the iron is

55、hot . She thought I was talking about her daughter , while , in fact , I was talking about my daughter . She sang happily as she walked along the street . Her hair grew gray as time went by . 注意： As / When a boy , he lived in Japan . When / While reading , he fell asleep .,once : “條件” ； 可接分詞 as soon

56、 as : “時間”,As soon as the bell rang , the pupils ran out of the classroom . Once you see Mei Lanfang on the stage , youll never forget him . Once having made a promise , you should keep it .,轉下頁,2.,before 的意義： It was another 5 minutes before Matt heard him coming down the stirs . (才) He ran off befo

57、re I could stop him . (還沒來得及就) She became a mother before she had reached her 18th year . (不到就) Put down her telephone number before you forget it . (免得) He will die of hunger before he will steal . (寧愿不愿),4. since 的翻譯： I havent heard from him since he got to Beijing . 自從他到達北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。(終止性動詞) I

58、havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing . 自從他離開北京以來，我一直未收到他的信。(延續(xù)性動詞),返回,原因狀語從句,常用連詞有: because , since , as , now (that) , seeing (that) , considering (that) etc.,because : 表直接的原因,語氣強。 since : 表已知的原因(“既然”),語氣較弱。 as : 表較明顯的原因，語氣最弱。,e.g. Why was the child crying in the street ? Because he lost

59、 his way . As it is snowing , we shall not go to the park . Now that youve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it . 比較： It rained last night , for the ground is wet this morning .,返回,地點狀語從句,常用連詞有: where(特指) , wherever(泛指),返回,e.g. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again . Well go wherever the Party wants us t