1、The Present Perfect Passive Voice 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu),am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,will be done,would be done,have/has been done,had been done,歌訣是：被動(dòng)語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。,定義：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作或情況雖然發(fā)生在過去，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，用來說明現(xiàn)在的情況。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：(have/has + 過去分詞),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),The programm

2、e has been broadcasted since November.,思,The five children have been educated through the game.,The five families have been talked about a lot nowadays.,Lead-in,Their photos have been made fun of by the netizens.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：,have /has +been +過去分詞,時(shí)間狀語,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already ,yet recently ,so far ,by now, up

3、 till now ,since .,before.等連用,學(xué)以致用,Many houses _ _ _during the past 10years (build),Many trees _ _ _ along the street.(plant),have been built,have been planted,The experts have studied the plan for three times.（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)態(tài)）,The plan has been studied by the experts for three times,議展評(píng),This kind of food has

4、 been advertised on the newspaper for a month.,否定句,This kind of food didnt advertise on the newspaper for a month.(改錯(cuò)),hasnt been advertised,Does his kind of food been advertised on the newspaper for a month.(改錯(cuò)),一般疑問句,Has,What has advertised on the newspaper for a month?(改錯(cuò)),been,特殊疑問句,3.注意問題。（1）副詞

5、的位置often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副詞置于have/has和been中間。 Such a man has been hardly believed.（改錯(cuò)）,has hardly been,（2）并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語態(tài) _, _, _, _, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài),happen ,take place,appear,make,學(xué)以致用Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.（改錯(cuò)）,The book is belonged to

6、 me .（改錯(cuò)）,不及物動(dòng)詞有哪些？,趨向性動(dòng)詞,go ,come,arrive,stand,measure,rise,使役動(dòng)詞或,make ,let ,have 等,其他,happen,take place,drop in 等,（3） 一些特殊動(dòng)詞, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等 構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)不能與 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。若要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的意思，則需改換動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)。 【學(xué)以致用】My brother has bought this bike for almost four years

7、.（改錯(cuò)） How long has this book been bought（判斷正誤） How long ago was this book bought（判斷正誤）,had,F,T,（4） 帶有雙賓的詞，如_,_,_，_,_,_,_,_等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，將其中一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，其他借助介詞to 或者for。 【學(xué)以致用】The teacher has given twins a book.（用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)句子進(jìn)行改寫） A book _ _ _ by the teacher _ the twins. The twins _ _ _ a book _ the teacher.,give

8、,send,bring,take ,teach,tell ,write,buy,pay,has been given,to,has been given,by,（2）帶復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，只能將賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，原來省略to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的，被動(dòng)語態(tài)_ 要還原。 【學(xué)以致用】My parents have made me work hard .（改為被動(dòng)態(tài)） _,to,I have been made to work hard by my parents,檢1.The school board is made up of parents who _to make decisions ab

9、out school affairs.A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected2. -How long _ at this job?- Since 1990.A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D. will you be employed,C,B,改錯(cuò) 1.The book has not been borrowed last month. 2. The new dictionaries

10、 are very useful,so they sell well and have sold out already. 3. The problem has been paid enough attention since it came up at the meeting, 4. Paper money has been used in over a thousand years. 5.I am sorry,but the letters havent been typed already.,since,been,to,for,yet,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫下列句子. 1.They have finished the construction of the new railway lines by now. _ 2.They have made a plan to help the poor children i