1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ n.方面；層面 _ adj.在前的；早先的 _ vi.& vt.缺乏 n.缺乏 impression n.印象；感想；印記 _ v.使留下印象 _ adj.給人深刻印象的 adjust vt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng) _n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) instant n.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv.馬上 答案aspectprevious lackimpress；impressive adjustmentinstantly,2.常考詞匯 greed n._greedy adj._ optimistic adj._pessimistic adj._ represen

2、tative n._adj._represent v._ settlement n._ settle v._ tolerate vt._ ecology n._ material n._ motivation n._,答案貪欲；貪婪貪吃的；貪婪的樂觀(主義)的悲觀(主義)的代表典型的代表定居；解決定居；解決容忍；忍受 生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)原料；材料 動機(jī),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.some schools will have to make _ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江蘇，32) 2.they fail

3、ed to reach a _ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014陜西，單詞拼寫) 3.we are _ (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon. (2013天津，閱讀表達(dá)),4.but i homed in，with _ (uncertain)，on one particular table at the browns grove farms stand，full of f

4、resh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.(2015全國，閱讀b) 5.out of breath，i swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _ (instant) cooled me off.(2015四川，閱讀表達(dá)) 6.only after talking to two students did i discover that having strong _ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(

5、2015湖南，23),7.your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep _ (impress).(2016天津，書面表達(dá)) 8.he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _ (lack).(2016江蘇，閱讀d),答案1.adjustments2.settlement3.constantl

6、y4.uncertainty5.instantly6.motivation7.impression8.lacking,【聯(lián)想積累】 “早先，以前”家族 former adj.過去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，從前 previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先 one-time adj.一度的，以前的 before adv.先前，從前 ago adv.以前 ever before以前,單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦 good 善行，利益；goods 貨物 brain 腦髓；brains 腦力，智慧 custom 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；customs 海

7、關(guān)，關(guān)稅 instruction 教授；傳授；instructions 用法說明；操作指南 look 臉色，看；looks 容貌 pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力 sand 沙子；sands 沙灘 time 時間；times 時代,“-ment”為后綴的名詞速記 appointment n.約會；約定；預(yù)約 argument n.爭吵；論據(jù) arrangement n.安排；布置 assessment n.估計；評估 development n.發(fā)展；開發(fā),.重點短語識記思考運(yùn)用 1.動詞副詞(介詞) sweep_ 打掃；橫掃 slide _ 移動；溜進(jìn) take _ 拿起；接受；開始；

8、繼續(xù) speed_ 加速 答案upintoupup,2.動詞名詞介詞 lose sight _ 看不見 catch sight_ 看見 答案ofof,3.be形容詞介詞 be similar _.與相似 be optimistic _ 對感到樂觀 答案toabout,4.其他形式 be back _ ones feet (困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原 答案on,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陜西，25) 2.before mov

9、ing into his new apartment，peter had it _. 3.they are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic. 4.the boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents. 5.after his operation，the old man _ again.,6.the child _ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly. 7.their house，which _ ours，

10、has a bigger garden.,答案1.take up2.swept up3.to speed up4.slid into5.was back on his feet6.lost sight of7.is similar to,【聯(lián)想積累】 “beadj.about” 必備短語薈萃 be certain/sure about 確信 be disappointed about 對感到失望 be mad about 對入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安 be anxious about 為憂慮 be serious about 對認(rèn)真,“beadj.to”必備短語一覽 b

11、e cruel to 對殘酷 be equal to 等于，能勝任 be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對有害 be polite to 對有禮貌 be respectful to尊敬,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，現(xiàn)在有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。 2.sue dared not sleep in her bedroom. 蘇不敢在她的臥室里睡覺。

12、,句型公式仿寫 1.抽象名詞(先行詞)where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 we will start at the point_ (我們停下來). 2.dare (to) do something she wanted the money badly，but she_ (不敢要). 答案1.where we stopped2.dared not ask for it,【聯(lián)想積累】 where引導(dǎo)定語從句 (1)where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作地點狀語，其前面有表示地點(或類似地點的抽象名詞)的先行詞。 (2)where還可以引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾抽象地點名詞，如：point，stage，case，sit

13、uation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。,單 詞 點 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,1.instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n.c (一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時刻 教材原句you place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發(fā)送鍵，然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息，剎那間信息

14、就發(fā)出去了。,【特別提醒】表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 _ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy. just at an instant i thought he was going to refuse. _ (我一看見他就)i knew he was the man

15、the police were looking for. 答案inatforinstantly/the instant (that) i saw him,2.lack n.& vt.缺乏 教材原句hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 (1)a lack of.缺少 for lack of.因缺少 have no lack of.不缺乏 (2)lack (for) sth 缺少某物 (3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in缺少,【特別提醒】lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)；lack作

16、不及物動詞時，后常與介詞for或in連用；lack作名詞時后常與介詞of連用。 單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 what _ (lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京，閱讀d) despite his lack experience，he got the job. the green hand _(缺乏實踐經(jīng)驗). 答案is lackinglack后加ofis lacking in practica

17、l experience,常考必會詞匯理解辨認(rèn),1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 教材原句at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一開始新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。,【特別提醒】表示“容忍”的表達(dá)還有：stand (sb) doing sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear (sb) doing/to do sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受；容忍等。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) she cant tolerate _ (treat) that way. 她不能容忍被那樣對

18、待。 when neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.(2014湖南) it sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀) 答案being treated寬容容忍,2.switch n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義 according to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)

19、switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 答案關(guān)掉,3.press vi.& vt.按；壓；逼迫 n.按；壓；印刷；新聞 寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義 it is widely agreed that pressing students to study is not a good idea. 答案敦促學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),短 語 點 撥,1.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事 教材原句i still cannot believe that i am taking up this prize that i won last year. 我仍

20、然不能相信我是在接受這個去年獲得的獎勵。,單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)/寫作運(yùn)用 are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing? important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time. after he retired from office，royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. she

21、 took up the story where tim had left off. for example，playing football and watching tv _ (占用了我很多業(yè)余時間).(2013四川，書面表達(dá)) 答案接受占用從事繼續(xù)take up much of my spare time,2.lose sight of. 看不見 教材原句however，i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying

22、 by in all directions. 可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像大市場的地方時，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。,單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用 out _ sight，out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。 finally he caught sight _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance. in time of difficulty，_ (我們一定不能忽視我們的成績)and we must build up our courage. 答案ofofwe must not lose sight of our achie

23、vements,3.speed up 加速 高考佳句obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(2013四川，書面表達(dá)) 顯而易見，一個好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 the police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it. as far as i know，the government will speed the pace of our economic reform. how did the accident come about since he _ (以每小時60英里的速度開車)? 答案atspeed 后加updrove at a spee