1、cultural relics,book 2 unit 1,晨背佳作 積累素材,話題詞匯 1.abundant adj.大量的；豐富的 2.disappear v.消失 3.memory n.記憶；回憶 4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是 6.widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的 7.have a history of有的歷史 8.in the course of在期間,9.in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看 10.take on a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌,話題佳作 假如你是李華，你所在的地區(qū)有一座古墓，墓內(nèi)墻壁上繪有多

2、幅反映當(dāng)時(shí)人們生活的畫，具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。但是，近年來(lái)，每天都有很多游人前來(lái)參觀，空氣污染對(duì)壁畫正在造成破壞。請(qǐng)你就此寫一封信，呼吁有關(guān)部門采取措施，保護(hù)這一文化遺跡。信中要包括以下信息： 1.說(shuō)明寫信的目的； 2.介紹墓壁的情況； 3.提出具體的建議。,佳作欣賞 dear sir or madam， im writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city. it was built in the late tang dynasty.on the walls of the tomb are many pa

3、intings，which show us how people at that time lived.the wall paintings are of great value.but i am worried about them because some of them are damaged by air pollution. i think some measures should be taken.for example，we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.second，the number of visitors

4、 should be limited.only in this way can we protect the tomb properly.,looking forward to hearing from you. yours sincerely， li hua,名師點(diǎn)睛 作者充分利用了寫作提示進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言的組織和運(yùn)用。作者首先表明了自己的身份，然后提出本文話題，最后闡述自己的建議。文章符合寫作要求，基本完成了寫作任務(wù)。文中作者使用了較為高級(jí)的詞匯和句式，如inform sb.of sth.，be of great value等以及定語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句等等。這些詞匯和句式的使用表明作者具有

5、一定的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。,基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練提升能力,內(nèi)容索引,教材升華綜合運(yùn)用,基礎(chǔ)排查點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn),a.寫作必記單詞 1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還 (1) n.幸存；生還 n.幸存者 (2)nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for tv.(單句改錯(cuò))(2015北京) (3)many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans.(填介詞),1,survival,survivor,on,(1)s

6、urvive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。 (2)當(dāng)survive意為“比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“a survive(s) b by時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。,2.design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思； vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 (1) design (on purpose)故意 be designed .為設(shè)計(jì) be designed to do./as.為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì) (2)this building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫) ,

7、by,for,this building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.,(3)most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer .(將劃線部分改為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer， . 3

8、.decorate v.裝飾；裝修 n.裝飾；裝修,and each is designed to give them better cover,from predators,each designed to give them better cover,from predators,decoration,4.belong vi.屬于；為的一員 (1) n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物 (2)the house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday. (3)there are so many toys on the table；they belong to

9、 (i).,belong to不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,belongings,belonging,me,5.remove vt.移動(dòng)；搬開 realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag her shoulder.(填介詞) 6.doubt n.懷疑；疑惑； vt.懷疑；不信 (1) adj.懷疑的 (2)there is no doubt we will be successful. (3)i doubted the story is true. (4)w

10、e have no doubt his honesty.,from,doubtful,that,whether/if,about/of,doubt用于否定句中后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；用于肯定句中后接whether引導(dǎo)的從句(若doubt是動(dòng)詞，則其后的賓語(yǔ)從句由if引導(dǎo))。,7.worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值； n.價(jià)值；作用； adj.古值錢的 這家工廠值得參觀。(一句多譯) (1) (worth) (2) (worthy ofn.) (3) (worthy of being done) (4)(worthy to be done) (5) (worthwhile),the fa

11、ctory is worth visiting.,the factory is worthy of a visit.,the factory is worthy of being visited.,the factory is worthy to be visited.,its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,be worth doing中，doing只能用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；修飾worth可用well。,8.entrance n.入口 the entrance .的入口,to/of,b.閱讀識(shí)記單詞 9.rare adj. _ rarel

12、y adv. _ 10.valuable adj. _ (1)value n.& v._ (2)this invention is valuable to the human race.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) this invention is to the human race.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的,很少地；罕有地,貴重的；有價(jià)值的,價(jià)值；重視,of value,11.amaze vt._ (1)and by doing so，i changed an unhappy experience into the most (amaze) adventure of my life.(2016浙江) (

13、2)little tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川) (3)perri notes with (amaze) how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers.,使吃驚；驚訝,amazing,amazed,amazement,(1)fancy后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式。 (2)表示“想象”時(shí)，其后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但其中的不定式通常為to be。,12. vt.挑選；選擇 n.挑選；選擇 adj.選擇的；選擇性的 13.fancy a

14、dj. ； vt.,select,selection,selective,奇特的；異樣的,想象；設(shè)想；愛好,14.artist n._ art n._ 15.wooden adj. 16.former adj. the former.the latter.前者后者 17.local adj. 18.apart adv. 19.trial n.,藝術(shù)家,藝術(shù),木制的,以前的；從前的,本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?分離地；分別地,審判；審訊；試驗(yàn),20.evidence n._ (1)evident adj._ (2)there is some evidence he is involved in the ca

15、se.(填連接詞) (3) was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(填代詞) 21. vi.爆炸 n.爆炸 22.informal adj._ formal adj._,根據(jù)；證據(jù),明顯的；明白的,that,it,explode,explosion,非正式的,正式的,23.debate n.； vi. debate在辯論中 debate sb. sth.就某事和某人辯論,爭(zhēng)論；辯論,爭(zhēng)論；辯論,under,with,about/on,1.in search of_ (1)in ones/th

16、e search 尋找 search 尋找 (2)search sb._ search for sb._ (3)we are (尋找) an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.,2,尋找,for,for,搜身,尋找某人,in search of/making a search for/searching for,2.in return_ in return 作為對(duì)的報(bào)答 3.at war at 處于和平狀態(tài) declare war 向宣戰(zhàn) 4.less than_ 5.take apart_,作為報(bào)答；回報(bào),for,處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),pe

17、ace,on,少于,拆開,6.think highly of (1)think of重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)； think of認(rèn)為沒什么了不起；對(duì)滿不在乎；輕視；忽視 (2)she was highly thought of and was called one of the chinese ten filial piety stars(中國(guó)十大孝星之一).(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫) _ (3)she thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀

18、語(yǔ)改寫) ,看重；器重,much/well,little,highly thought of，she was called one of the chinese ten filial piety stars.,thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on,a journey on her own.,1.frederick william ，the king of prussia， that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an a

19、mazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一 段令人驚訝的歷史。 (1)you shouldnt have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards. 你本不該打斷會(huì)議來(lái)告訴我那件事，你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。(2014湖北),3,could never have imagined,(2)but i doubt that it could have been better than his own story. 但是我懷疑那很可能

20、比他自己的故事更好。(2014陜西),(1)can/could have done用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，意為“可能已經(jīng)”。 (2)could have done用在肯定句中，意為“本能夠做(而實(shí)際未做)”。,2.later，catherine to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. 后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 3. the boxes were then put on a train for knigsberg， which was at tha

21、t time a german city on the baltic sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是德國(guó)在波 羅的海的一座城市。,had the amber room moved,there is no doubt that,4.in a trial，a judge must decide . 在審判中，一個(gè)法官必須確定哪些證人的話可信，哪些不可信。,which eyewitnesses to believe and which,not to believe,“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 (1)在“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式

22、而不能用被動(dòng)式。 (2)why后加不定式時(shí)，不定式省略符號(hào)to。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。,教材升華綜合運(yùn)用,.教材與語(yǔ)法填空 the amber room，one of the great 1._(wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.in 1716，the amber room 2. (give) to the russian people as a gift of friendship by frederick william ，who loved best soldier

23、s more than the amber room 3. (it).in russia，the room first served 4._ a small reception hall for 5._(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by catherine .6. (unfortunate)，,wonders,was given,itself,as,important,unfortunately,the amber room disappeared when the nazi germany and russia we

24、re at war and now nobody knows 7. happened to it.in the spring of 2003，however，a new amber room,8. (build) by the russians and germans on the 9. (base) of old photos，was ready for the people of st petersburg to celebrate 10. 300th birthday of their city.,what,built,basis,the,.教材與短文改錯(cuò) a fact or an op

25、inion? what is a fact? is it something that people believe? no.a fact is anything which can be proved.for an example，it can be proved that china has many people than any other country in the world.this is a fact.,that,more,then what is an opinion？an opinion is what someone believe is true but has no

26、t been proved.so an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.for example，it is an opinion if you say “cats are better pets than dogs”.it may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.,believes,difficult, with,they,in a t

27、rial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.the judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.he/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.this kind

28、 of information is calling evidence.,what,information,called,.教材與微寫作 寫作素材(關(guān)于藝術(shù)) 1.我喜歡繪畫。 2.昨天我去書店搜尋一位著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫集。 3.人們高度評(píng)價(jià)這本繪畫集。 4.繪畫集中有很多畫構(gòu)思獨(dú)特。 5.所以確實(shí)值得購(gòu)買。 提示：加藍(lán)部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文),i like painting.yesterday i went to the bookstore in search of a famous artists sele

29、cted paintings，which were highly thought of.many of the paintings have fancy designs，so theyre really worth buying.,語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練提升能力,. 閱讀理解,. 七選五,. 完形填空,. 閱讀理解,(2016黑龍江牡丹江一中月考) kids are cool to wear blue jeans and t-shirts today.it is fashionable like that.fashion refers to the styles of dress that are curr

30、ently popular.fashion goes beyond just clothes，though.its important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles.for others，though，keeping up with trends isnt that important.the one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!,during the 1960s and 1970s，hippies m

31、ade bellbottomed blue jeans(喇叭褲) popular.also，in the 1980s，michael jackson made parachute pants(降落傘褲) all the fashion.now try to find these items in todays clothing stores! do you know why fashions change? the answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change.over time，the new replaces the

32、 old.people are influenced greatly by popular culture，including athletes，musicians，movie stars，as well as popular films，television shows，books and music.we are also influenced by the fashion industrys advertising.,the stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持) thei

33、r popularity.often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.when people see these new styles，they often want to imitate their favorite stars.to do so，they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate.in this way，fashions evolve and

34、change over time. clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years.even today，brand-name，clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.,unfortunately，this can often have the effect of distancing certa

35、in groups from others.dont forget that its always ok to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are!,1.what does the example of bellbottomed blue jeans and para

36、chute pants in paragraph 2 suggest? a.michael jackson is a good designer. b.stars are always influential. c.people have different dressing styles. d.fashion always changes.,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“這兩種服飾最后都被時(shí)代淘汰了”可知，選d。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.what causes the changes of fashions? a.advertisements change rapidly. b.movie sta

37、rs are changing over time. c.popular culture influences people. d.new films and shows replace the old.,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“people are influenced greatly by popular culture，including athletes，musicians，movie stars，as well as popular films，television shows，books and music.”可知，選c。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.what does

38、the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? a.the importance of having ones own personality. b.the bad effects of following fashion. c.the good influences of popular styles. d.the advantages of staying unique.,段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothe

39、sspeak for who you are！”可知，選a。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.we can learn from the text that . a.fashion is all about clothes b.clothes may separate and distance people c.the author has gone out of fashion d.people like imitating others dressing style,推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句“unfortunately，this can often have the effect of

40、 distancing certain groups from others.”可知，選b。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七選五,(2016安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢) how to help a teenager make good decisions habitually poor decision-making is actually common in teenagers. naturally，such a habit makes parent-teen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do wh

41、at a “responsible adolescent” would do.a poor decision-making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities. 1,答案,解析,f therefore，its important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.,上文提到?jīng)Q策不當(dāng)使父母和孩子之間的合作變得困難，青少年也不可避免地承擔(dān)責(zé)任。再結(jié)合下文一系列方法可知，此處應(yīng)總結(jié)上文，引起下文，故f項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。,distinguish real problems fro

42、m acts of pure “teen-agerism”.teens often make poor decisions simply because they dont have the experiences.by making small and harmless mistakes，like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decision-making skills on his own via self-correction. 2 dont think the teen is ma

43、king bad decisions just to challenge you.its more likely that it is out of a real inability to determine whats best for him.,答案,解析,g next time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.,上句講到青少年學(xué)會(huì)掌握良好決策的技巧需要不斷地自我糾正，后一句講到不要認(rèn)為做出錯(cuò)誤決定就是在挑戰(zhàn)你，因此此處應(yīng)為自我糾正的好處，起承接作用，故選g。, 3 tell your

44、 teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you dont have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.by not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities.,答案,解析,a show tolerance.,此句為開頭句，總領(lǐng)本段。

45、本段大意為“家長(zhǎng)要學(xué)會(huì)理解孩子”，因此，開頭句應(yīng)是要求父母有足夠的耐心。故選a。,set clear expectations. 4 for example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”，explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless” classes.because youve already tolerated his opinion without trying

46、 to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isnt so useful，yet avoid saying “l(fā)ets just give up on math，then”.,c point out your expectations and his responsibilities.,答案,解析,前句“set clear expectations.”提到了期望目標(biāo)，因此后一句應(yīng)承接上一句指出“expectations”，故選c。,find a middle ground.trade insignificant fre

47、edoms，such as clothing style for the promise that hell live up to academic and family responsibilities. 5 not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision-making. a.show tolerance. b.learn to solve problems. c.point out yo

48、ur expectations and his responsibilities. d.if your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself. e.a responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from. f.therefore，its important to guide them with problem-solving strategies. g.next time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his

49、 buying decision.,d if your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself.,答案,解析,本段主要講的是父母要多給孩子自由的空間并讓他們學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，同時(shí)由“freedom”一詞可以判斷出本題應(yīng)填d。,. 完形填空,(2016河北冀州中學(xué)月考) a welcome gift dario and his mother loved their new apartment.the living room was large enough for their piano.that night，the two of them 1 s

50、ide by side at the piano.they played jazz music to celebrate their new home.,1.a.sat b.stood c.lay d.walked,此處是指他們兩人肩并肩地坐在鋼琴旁，故選a。,答案,解析,the loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.,2.a.voice b.ring c.music d.cry,前一句提到彈奏爵士樂，故此處填music，選c。,答案,解析,the next morning， 3 ，their happiness disapp

51、eared.,3.a.therefore b.however c.otherwise d.instead,根據(jù)上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及該空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。,答案,解析,someone had left a 4 under their door during the night.one of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.,4.a.note b.pos

52、ter c.bill d.report,句意為：在那天夜里，有人在他們的門下面留了一張便條。結(jié)合下文中的“so i wrote a short note.”可知選a。,答案,解析,darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it.but he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.,5.a.proud b.rich c.lucky d.nice,由“管理員想

53、象不出他們中誰(shuí)會(huì)做那件事”可知，管理員認(rèn)為他們都很友善，故選d。,答案,解析,later that morning，dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.,6.a.neighbors b.friends c.relatives d.audiences,上文提到他們彈鋼琴打擾了他們的鄰居，故此處指他們應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們的鄰居寫信來(lái)就此事道歉。故選a。,答案,解析,“maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother

54、said.,7.a.blame b.instruct c.question d.visit,句意為：或許我們可以親自去拜訪每個(gè)人。blame責(zé)備；instruct指導(dǎo)；question質(zhì)詢；visit訪問(wèn)，拜訪。故選d。,答案,解析,“what if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” dario asked.,8.a.party b.concert c.show d.play,句意為：要是我們把他們請(qǐng)來(lái)舉行派對(duì)怎么樣？由后文的“the day of the party”可知應(yīng)選a。,答案,解析,they both loved the

55、9 .,9.a.experience b.idea c.performance d.action,句意為：他們兩個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)主意。experience經(jīng)歷；idea主意；performance演出；action行動(dòng)。故選b。,答案,解析,over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests.they decorated the apartment with streamers(彩帶) and party lights.,10.a.to b.with c.for d.from

56、,prepare sth.for sb.意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”，故選c。,答案,解析,finally，the day of the party 11 .,11.a.continued b.arrived c.passed d.finished,這里指的是“終于，舉辦派對(duì)的日子到了”，故選b。,答案,解析,some guests brought presents.others brought flowers.some even brought desserts to 12 .,12.a.order b.sell c.share d.advertise,這里指在派對(duì)上，所以“有些人帶來(lái)甜點(diǎn)是用來(lái)分

57、享的”。故選c。,答案,解析,one woman，mrs. gilbert, 13 darios mother with a book of piano music by chopin.,13.a.treated b.presented c.helped d.served,此處指的是“一個(gè)名叫 gilbert的婦女贈(zèng)送給darios mother一本鋼琴音樂書”。treat對(duì)待；present贈(zèng)送，呈現(xiàn)；help幫助；serve服務(wù)。故選b。,答案,解析,“i heard you playing the other night，” she said.“the sounds woke me ou

58、t of bed.i 14 that you might play like this every night.so i wrote a short note.i hope you dont think i disliked the playing.”,14.a.promised b.admitted c.agreed d.worried,句意為：我擔(dān)心你們每天晚上都像這樣彈奏，因此我寫了一張便條。故選d。,答案,解析,darios mother smiled at mrs.gilbert.“i think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said.,15.a.give b.send c.offer d.owe,owe sb.an apology 意為“應(yīng)向某人道歉”。故選d。,