1、Passive voice,By 袁永華,1. China is a developing country which _(belong) to the 3rd world. 2. Where to have the meeting _(discuss) now. 3. The lost boy _(not find) so far. 4. Last year a large number of trees _(cut) down. 5. The old man is seriously ill. He must _(send) to the hospital.,Step 1 溫故鏈接 導(dǎo)引自

2、學(xué),belongs,is being discussed,has not been found,were cut,be sent,6. This kind of shoes _(sell) well. 7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _(sell) in the shop. 8. A new hospital _(build) in our city center soon. 9. She found that the house _(break) into by someone the night before. 10. My car _(repair) at

3、this time yesterday.,sells,are sold,will be built,had been broken,was being repaired,一、語態(tài)的基本概念 語態(tài)是表示主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞形式。英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)（active voice）和被動(dòng)語態(tài)（passive voice）。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的_。 Eg. He answered the questions in public. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)） The questions were answered in public.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）,Step

4、2 交流質(zhì)疑 精講點(diǎn)撥,執(zhí)行者,承受者,考點(diǎn)1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：_ 注意：be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done 一般過去時(shí)：_ 一般將來時(shí)：_,二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn),was/were done,shall/will be done,be done,should/would be done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,will have been done,have/ has been done,can/must/may be done,had been done,未經(jīng)允許圖書館的書不許帶出。 Book

5、s in the library _ without permission. 他將獲得再一次參加比賽的機(jī)會。 He _ to play in this game again.,即時(shí)診斷：,are not allowed to be taken out,will be given a chance,即時(shí)診斷：,我的辦公室正在被粉刷。 My office _. 這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)再本周末會做完。 The design _ by the end of this week.,is being painted,will have been done,真題再現(xiàn)：,(1) After school we went t

6、o the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated,(2) -Have you heard about that fire in the market? -Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt,(3) Dont worry. The hard w

7、ork that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid,(4) The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put,(5) They are living with their parents for the moment because

8、 their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt,考點(diǎn)2. 有時(shí)我們用get, become, go等來代替被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的be，形式上接近系表結(jié)構(gòu)，但含有被動(dòng)意義。,get changed _ get dressed_ get seated _ get started _ get paid _get burnt _ get hurt _get injured_ get wounded _get trapped_ get stuck _get married _ get

9、run over _ go unpunished/unrecorded/bankrupt _ remain unchanged/undone/unfinished/untouched _,換衣服 穿衣服 坐下 開始 拿工資 燒傷 受傷 受傷 受（刀、劍、槍）傷 受困 卡住 結(jié)婚 被碾過 沒有受到懲罰、沒有得到記錄、破產(chǎn) 依然沒變、還沒做、還沒完成、沒碰過,在我們家里，這樣的惡劣行為不可以不受到懲罰。 Such a bad behavior cant _ in our family 他的外衣夾在兩扇門中。 His coat _ between the two doors.,即時(shí)診斷：,cant

10、go unpunished,got caught,Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid,真題再現(xiàn)：,漢語有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示，如： It is said that It is believed that It is supposed that It is thought that It is reported that,考點(diǎn)3. It + be

11、 + 過去分詞 + that從句,此類句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為_ 要注意_ 即時(shí)診斷： 據(jù)報(bào)道深林火災(zāi)已被撲滅。,主語+be+過去分詞+不定式,不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),It is reported that the forest fire has been put out.,The forest fire is reported to have been put out.,1. 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) （1）need/want/require + doing =need/want/require to be done （2）be worth doing （3）sb./sth. +be + adj.+ to do,考點(diǎn)4.

12、主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義,即時(shí)診斷：,The window requires _(repair). The book is worth _(read) twice. The sentence is easy _(understand).,repairing/to be repaired,reading,to understand,2. 有些動(dòng)詞和well, baldy, smoothly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，此時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見動(dòng)詞有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, strike 等。,即時(shí)診斷：,這個(gè)瓶

13、蓋容易打開。 The lid of the bottle_. 這支鋼筆寫起來很流暢。 The pen _. 這款衣服很好賣。 The kind of clothes_.,can open easily,writes smoothly,sells well,3. 連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),4. 常見不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的的動(dòng)詞 以及動(dòng)詞短語,benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, fit, fail, have, have on, belong to, run out, take place, break out, come out, agree with, c

14、onsist of等,真題再現(xiàn)：,Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out,即時(shí)診斷：,這段音樂非常值得一聽。 這個(gè)人很容易相處。 這塊布很耐洗。,The piece of music is well worth reading to a second time.,The man is easy to

15、 get along with.,The cloth washes well.,你的房間需要整理。 他們倆昨天爆發(fā)了一次爭吵。,Your room needs tidying up. Your room needs to be tidied up.,Yesterday a quarrel broke out between them.,Step 3 當(dāng)堂反饋 拓展遷移用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,1. Every possible means _(try) to prevent the air pollution, though the sky is still not clear. 2. It

16、is said that the early European playing-cards _(design) for entertainment and education. 3. The ship _(sink) quickly but fortunately everybody on board _(rescue).,has been tried,were designed,sank,was rescued,4. The passage is difficult _(understand). Would you please help me with it? 5. The constru

17、ction of the laboratory must _(complete) by the end of next year. 6. _(bear) into a family with three brothers, David _(bring) up to value the sense of sharing.,to understand,have been completed,Born,was brought up,7. Although the causes of cancer _(uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. 8. This type of iphone 4s _(sell) well on the market for the time being. 9. All