1、Review of Unit 3 Topic1,九上,1.有能力做 2.有一天 3.為. 做準(zhǔn)備 4.迫不及待的做某事 5.有好機(jī)會(huì)做某事 6.練習(xí)做某事 7.全世界 8.擅長(zhǎng)于 9.盡某人最大的努力 10.從現(xiàn)在起，從今往后 11.對(duì)感到滿意,1.be able to do 2.one day 3.be ready for =prepare for 4.cant wait to do sth 5.have a good chance to do 6. practice doing sth 7.throughout the world 8.be good at 9. do try ones b

2、est 10. from now on 11.be satisfied with =be pleased with,1去出差 2作為.被講 3官方語言 4 與.相似 5遇到一些困難 6向.求助 7總的來講，大體上， 8做.沒困難 9被當(dāng)做.使用 10有時(shí)，偶爾 11向.解釋 12把分成,go to on business be spoken as the official language be similar to have some difficulty trouble ask for help in general =generally speaking have no difficul

3、ty trouble in doing be used as sometimes = at times = once in a while explain sth to sb divide into,1最大數(shù)量的，最多的 2多于，超過 3母語 4盡管，即使 5諸如之類 6國際貿(mào)易 7三分之二 8越來越重要,1 the largest number of 2 more than =over 3 mother tongue 4 even though =even if 5 such as 6 . international business 7 two thirds 8 more and more

4、 important,1事實(shí)是 2占領(lǐng)先地位 3結(jié)果，因此 4受到的歡迎 5在.做得好 6被當(dāng)作 7在某方面取得巨大的進(jìn)步 8除此之外，又，還，也 9.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,1 Its true that 2 take the leading position 3 as a result 4 be popular with 5 do well in 6 be regarded as 7 make great progress in 8 as well as encourage sb to do sth,一Fill in the blanks with the word ,and according

5、to the first letter of the word . 1.English is learned as a foreign l_ in China. 2.With the development of i_,China is becoming stronger and stronger. 3.You shouldnt t_ the sentences word by word. 4.Mr Brown is going to take park in an international c_next month. 5.Haier has taken the leading p_in C

6、hina. 6.Spanish is not really s_to English.,anguage,ndustry,ranslate,onference,osition,imilar,二Please translate the phrases into English . 出差總之 _ _ 偶爾，有時(shí)把譯成 _ _ 迫不及待做某事與交流 _ _ 占領(lǐng)先地位與相似 _ _ 母語鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _ _,on business,In a word,once in a while,translate into,cant wait to do sth,communicate with,take th

7、e leading position,be similar to,mother tongue,encourage sb to do sth,三There are two sentences, can you translate them into Chinese? Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. 2. More than 3000 languages are spoken in the world.,be + PP,(二)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):,有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化,1. Now English

8、 _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 主語+am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 主語+was / were + PP,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send

9、up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 主語+will + be + PP shall/be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 主語+have/ has+ been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)

10、詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP,四Grammar focus .(Passive voice) .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式_ .一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式_ .一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式： _ .含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式： _ .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式： _ .過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式： _ .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式： _,am/is/are + PP.,was/were + PP.,will/shall +be+ PP.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be +PP.,am/is/are+being+PP.,was/were+being+PP.,have/has+been

11、+PP.,1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：,1)一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed,watch-watched,2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：,am,is,are was were,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化:,(四)主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài): (1)把原來的賓語提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語; (2)把謂

12、語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。 (3)把主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes,in the factory.,are made,them,by,主變被步驟:,1.找賓語: 即動(dòng)作的承受者(改為主語),He washed his car yesterday.,His car,3. 判斷新主語的單復(fù)數(shù):確定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).,be,4. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) : 即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).,2. 修改謂

13、語的語態(tài):即be+原V.過去分詞,washed,5. 修改原句的主語 :即by +主語(變賓格).,(by him),yesterday.,is was,was,五. Please change the sentences into Passive voice. 請(qǐng)把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.Some factories pollute the rivers around us. The rivers around us _ _ by some factories. 2.My mother has finished the housework. The housework _ _ _ by m

14、y mother. 3.He is using the computer at the same time yesterday. The computer _ _ _by him at the same time yesterday.,are polluted,has been finished,was being used,六Choose the correct answers. 1.English is _as the second language _many people all _the world . ( ) A. speak; for; over B . spoke; by; o

15、f C. spoke; by; over D . spoken; by; over 2.The classroom _ every day . ( ) A. should clean B. should be cleaned C. should cleaned D. should be cleaning 3.The young trees must be _every day ,and they will soon grow well .They need much _in summer. ( ) A. water ; water B. watered; water C. watered; b

16、e watered D. watered; watered,D,B,B,A talk on science _ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. was given 5. -Will you come to the dinner party? -I wont come unless Tony _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited 6.Tom was made _his clothes by h

17、is mother. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash,B,D,D,疑點(diǎn)解答,Why do We Have to Study English? Some students often ask the question: Why do we have to study English? My answer is quite simple. We study English because English is very important and useful. English is the most widely used language in

18、the world. It is used by about 400 million people as their first language. It is also used as a foreign language by people in many other countries. No matter where you go ,you can speak English. In modern world, English is also used for business between different countries. English is an internation

19、al language. So we can say English is a bridge to connect peoples communication. Furthermore ,if we want to have a good job or go abroad to study in the future ,we must learn English well.,完型填空(要求7分鐘完成),Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but

20、 its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good libr

21、ary. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”O(jiān)f course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he sho

22、wed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im

23、afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!” 1.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2.A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run4.A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5.A. brothers B. sistersC. aunts D. classmates6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7.A. li