1、Unit 3 language points,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1.impression n. 印象，感想 leave/make/have a deep/good/bad impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻的/好的/壞的印象 The new teacher made a good impression on the student.,impress vt. 使印象深刻，使銘記 impress sb. with sth. 使印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. 使銘記 Please impress what you see on your mind. 【即學(xué)即練】 1）我

2、父親使我銘記工作的重要性。 _ 2）My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山東) A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression,My father impressed the importance of the work on me.,D,2.surrounding adj. 周圍的 in surrounding area surroundings n. （只用復(fù)數(shù)） 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 comfortable surroun

3、dings surround vt. 環(huán)繞 be surrounded with /by被環(huán)繞,surroundings專指自然環(huán)境,從周圍的事物這一客體著眼.用復(fù)數(shù). environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境, 均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受,道德觀念的影響著眼.用單數(shù). eg. The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.,【即學(xué)即練】 1）房子位于非常優(yōu)美宜人的環(huán)境中。 The house is situated in very pleasant _. 2）開始的時(shí)候，新的環(huán)境讓

4、我難以忍受。 _,surroundings,At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.,3.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 過去分詞hit在句中作原因狀語 As my head was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.,4.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總

5、是不踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。 worried adj. 焦慮的;煩惱的;擔(dān)憂的,【即學(xué)即練】 _by the advanced in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞作狀語) _,C,Frightened, I handed the letter to him.

6、,5.lack 缺乏；沒有 v. lack sth. lack money / creativity/ courage n. for lack of sth. 因缺乏 for lack of care/ water 【聯(lián)想】lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的 be lacking in . 在不足 Robin is lacking in confidence. 羅賓缺乏自信心。,【即學(xué)即練】 英譯漢 1）He was declared to be innocent for lack of evidence. 因?yàn)槿鄙僮C據(jù)，他被宣布無罪。 2）He is not lacking in co

7、nfidence. 他不缺少自信。 3）She lacks money to buy new clothes. 她沒錢買新衣服。 ,完成句子 1）The flower died for lack of water（由于缺水）. 2）He lacks courage (缺乏勇氣). 單選 Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking C. lack D. lacking of,6.switch n./v.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 switch on/ off=turn on/off 打開；關(guān)

8、掉 switch fromto 從轉(zhuǎn)換到 【即學(xué)即練】 1）He wanted to relax, so he _ the radio. 2）Young teachers need a _in teaching method. 3）According to the air traffic rules, you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.(英譯漢)（2008上海） ,switch on,switch,根據(jù)空中交通規(guī)則，你必須在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。,6.instant n 瞬間；片刻 in an instant立刻 adj.

9、 instant coffee adv./conj. instantly 立刻 ；一就 the instant=as soon as =instantly the moment/the minute/the second+從句 一就 instantly/ immediately/directly+從句 一就 I recognized her the instant I saw her. 【即學(xué)即練】 他一到就請(qǐng)告訴我。 ,Please tell me instantly/ immediately/directly he arrives.,二、重點(diǎn)短語 1.I still cannot beli

10、eve that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 take up 舉起, 拿起, 抬起; 對(duì)有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間 拿起武器 take up arms 占用時(shí)間/空間 take up time/space 接受挑戰(zhàn) take up a challenge,【即學(xué)即練】 英譯漢 1）When does the new manager take up his job? 開始從事 2）Sorry , I have taken up you too much time. 占用 3）He

11、wants to take up art in college. 開始學(xué)習(xí) 單選 After he retired from office, he _painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. drew up D. took up,2.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。 remind sb. that從句 remind sb. of/about sth. 使

12、某人想起某事 reminded her of college days remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 You must remind him to call me.,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 1)He _ me _ I should be more careful when talking. 2)What he said just now _ me_ those happy time when we played together. 單選 Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

13、_of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind,reminded,that,reminded,of,3.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔(dān)心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞作狀語,在此處作原因狀語。 worried adj. 焦慮的;煩惱的;擔(dān)憂的,【即學(xué)即練】 _by the advanced in technology, many

14、farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 我恐懼地把信遞給了他。(過去分詞作狀語) _,C,Frightened, I handed the letter to him.,一、單詞拼寫 1.surrounding 2.lack 3.guided 4.impression 5.optimistic 6.previous 7.settlement 8.Ecology 9.motivation 10.greedy 二、適當(dāng)形式填空 1.takes up/took up 2.instantly/in an instant