1、非謂語動詞用法的比較,句法功能的比較,鞏固練習,分詞比較,非謂語動詞用法比較詳析,非謂語動詞是動詞的非謂語形式，它在句中起名詞、形容詞、或副詞的作用，主要作除了謂語以外的各種成分。,1.Reading English novels is really great fun. (主語）讀英語小說真有趣。,2.It is hard to make him change his mind. （主語） 很難讓他改變主意。,3.I have just finished doing my homework. （賓語）,6.Being ill, he went home. （狀語，表原因） 7. I noti

2、ced a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. (賓語補足語）,4. Read many times (=Having been read many times), the story seems much easier. 讀過多遍，這個故事似乎變得更容易了。(狀語，表示被動和完成) 5. Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 從山頂上看，這個顯得更加美麗。 (狀語，表被動),作定語： The school to be built is in

3、tended for the disabled children. 即將要建的學校是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。 The school being built is intended for the disabled children. 正在建設(shè)的學校是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。 The school built last year is intended for the disabled children. 去年建的學校是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。 The school, having been built for two years，is intended for the disabled children. 花了

4、兩年多建設(shè)的學校是為殘疾兒童而設(shè)的。,What happened to the people in the picture?,They were injured in the earthquake.,What should we do with these people?,We should send the injured people to hospital as soon as possible.,boiling water (= water that is boiling),boiled water (= water that has boiled),Whats the water l

5、ike?,The Past Participle,Function:,1.作定語 2.作表語,一般來說,過去分詞含有“完成”或“被動”的雙重意義.,B.被動意義（及物動詞） An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人,A.完成意義（不及物動詞） A retired teacher 一位退休的教師,Meaning:,3.作賓補 4.作狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表“主動 ” 和“進行中”的行為。,The ing form,Function:,1.作定語 2.作表語,一般來說,-ing 形式含有“進行”或“主動”的雙重意義.,B.主動意義 The boy giving his seat to t

6、he old man is happy.,A.進行意義 The sleeping boy is my brother.,Meaning:,3.作賓補 4.作狀語,5.作主語 6. 作賓語,1.The teachers _ to the concert arrived on time. A. were invited B. having beening invited C. to be invited D. invited 2. All of us were _ by the _ question _ by a little girl. A. puzzled, puzzling, rose B.

7、 puzzling, puzzled, raised C. puzzled, puzzling, raised D. Puzzled, puzzled, lifted,Multiple choices:,D,C,Dont speak until _ to.(speak) 3. _ more time, we could do the work much better.(give) 5. _ by the earthquake, the house had to be rebuilt.(destroy),Because the house had been destroyed by the ea

8、rthquake, it had to be rebuilt.,Dont speak until youre spoken to.,If we were given more time, we could do the work much better.,spoken,Given,Destroyed,2. _that the police would recognize him,he never went out in daytime. (fear),4._ , the earth is a water-covered globe.(從太空望去),Seen from the space,Fea

9、ring,7_, it can never be forgotten.(只要看一次) 8._, he rushed out of the house. (吃完飯) 9.The visitors came in, _ _.(后面跟著一群年輕人),Once seen,a group of young people,followed by,6_ with one hand, he stretches out the other to the boy in the water.（hold the rope）,Holding the rope,Having eaten the dinner,10. I

10、could say nothing, and _ tears come to my eyes. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Exciting D. Excited 11. We were _ to have seen the _ leader. A. Inspired, inspiring B. Inspiring, inspiring C. Inspiring, inspired D. Inspired, inspired 12. Dont worry, Its quite safe skating on the _ lake. A. Freezing B.

11、Frozen C. Freeze D. Having frozen,D,A,B,鞏固練習： 1（MET90）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited 2（上海春2003）Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ahaving invited Binviting Cbeing invited D. invited,A,D,3（上海春2

12、002）When _，the museum willbe open to the public next year Acompleted Bcompleting Cbeing completed Dto becompleted 4. _the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. A. To believe B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed,A,B,5. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly

13、 realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 6. We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,C,A,7.He entered college at the age of fifteen, _four years later at the hea

14、d of his class. A. graduated B. to have graduated C. graduating D. to graduate 8. _ delicious, the noodles _by the old man sell well. A. Tasting; making B. To taste; made C. Tasted; made D. Tasting; made,C,D,Make up a story according to the pictures:,1,2,3,4,5,6,The man who was lying in bed is Bob.,

15、Two men who were wearing masks climbed in from the window.,Although he was frightened, he decided to go downstairs,As the two thieves were disturbed by the voice, they dropped the torch and ran away,When the room was seen in bright, it was still as what it used to be,The man who was lying in bed is

16、Bob. He was reading a book which was borrowed from his friend. Two men who were wearing masks climbed in from the window. The window which were broken was in the kitchen.,After they entered the house,they went into the living room. As Bob heard the noise, he couldnt continue reading. Although he was

17、 frightened, he decided to go downstairs. He walked quietly,looking rather nervous. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.“Whats up?”someone shouted. As the two thieves were disturbed by the voice, they dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. Bob turned on the light. When the room

18、 was seen in bright, it was still as what it used to be. If the thieves were not frightened, they must have stolen something in the house.,Rewrite the story using participle : The man lying in bed is Bob. He was reading a book borrowed from his friend. Two men wearing climbed in from the window. The window broken was in the kitchen.,After entering the house,they went into the living room. Hearing the noise, he couldnt continue reading.Being frightened, he decided to go downstairs. He walked quietly,looking rather nervous. Suddenly the