1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列,高中英語(yǔ) 必修5-5.3,蘭州市第五十五中學(xué) 安慧霞,Grammar: Noun Clauses,Unit 5,His success in the competition made us happy. That he succeeded in the competition in the game made us happy.,從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)名詞使用，從句又叫名詞性從句。,賓語(yǔ)從句 Object Clause,表語(yǔ)從句 Predicative,主語(yǔ)從句 Subject Clasuse,同位語(yǔ)從句 Appositive Clause,名詞性從句 Noun Clause

2、,名詞性從句可以表示：事實(shí)和問(wèn)題。 連接詞有： that ，whether 和 if that: 在句子中不起作用，只起連接的作用 在主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句中不能省略 If不可用于在主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中，但可用whether代替 連接代詞有：who whom whose which what等 連接副詞有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等 也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。,主語(yǔ)從句為了避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象，常用形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子。,It is clear that the elephant doesnt look like a

3、fan.,很明顯，大象看上去不像一把扇子,It 的用法 It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 It said/ reported that.據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道 Its been announced/declared that.已經(jīng)通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、碰巧. Its no wonder that并不奇怪/無(wú)疑 .,同位語(yǔ)從句 跟在某些名詞后面，對(duì)該名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。 常用名詞有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt,

4、 result, thought, information, opinion等等。suggestion, suggest/order/demand/wish等 常用連詞：that，when，where，why 和how等等。,News came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. Its the question how he did it.,消息傳來(lái)，拿破侖要來(lái)視察他的軍隊(duì)。,問(wèn)題是他是如何做這件事的。,比較：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句 We expressed the hope that they had expected.定

5、語(yǔ)從句 我們表達(dá)了他們?cè)?jīng)表達(dá)過(guò)的那種希望。 We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.同位語(yǔ)從句 我們希望他們?cè)賮?lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。,（ ）,分析： 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)的連詞that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定語(yǔ)從句中，that充當(dāng)?shù)目梢允菑木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。 同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說(shuō)明，而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾，解釋為“.的” 連詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不可省略而在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)?shù)氖菑木滟e語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。,The news that the plane would take off on time

6、made everybody happy. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.,定語(yǔ)從句AC 名詞性從句NC,NC,AC,NC

7、,NC,AC,NC,特殊賓語(yǔ)從句： 1. Im interested in what you are saying. 2. Im afraid (that) I have to go now. 3. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?,介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,某些形容詞后如afraid, pleased surprised,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或獨(dú)立成分后,1.The idea that England stands for is past. 2.The fact that Great Britain is made up o

8、f 3 countries is still unknown to many . 3.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words. 4.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 5.Some people feel that Wales is and ancient fairy lan

9、d.,Grammar,Noun clauses,主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句,That Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles brought Chinese great happiness.,Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles,brought Chinese great happiness,The man,windows,broke,brought,trouble,That the man broke the windows brought him trouble.,1._ is known to us all is that America

10、 is a developed country_ the First World. Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to 2. _ breaks the law should be punished. Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone. 3. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. It b. As c. That d. What,W

11、hat I want to say is _ do you like best. a. that b. whether c. which My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whether It looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.,as if/though,Practice,According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and receive e-mails wit

12、hout sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear _ this kind of computer will be on sale and _ it will cost. which; that; that B. /; whether; how much C. that; when; what D. that; that; how much 2. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key

13、universities. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because,_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

14、Which B. that C. what D. whether,5. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. That B. which C. of which D. what 6. _ be sent to work there? Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,7. _ fashion differs from

15、 country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. What B. That C. This D. Which 8. The suggestion that we _ a group of these records _ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee. have; printed B. should have; printing C. Will have; print C. have; to be printed,9 The new

16、s _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 10 _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 11 I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that,12

17、 She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 13 She received the message _ you sent her the other day. A. that B. which C. what D. when 14 _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which

18、,P38 NO 3,The fact that two thirds of all girls are on diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,3.Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend to much time online.,4.There is no scie

19、ntific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.,5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people,especially kids in school.,NO.4 P38,1.The fact that he was born on May 16, 1953 is new to .I didnt know that he is in his fifties. 2. The fact tha

20、t he is famous Ireland is new to me. I didnt know that he is Irish. 3. The fact that his wife died of cancer in 1994. I didnt know that his wife had died. 4.The fact that he met his present wife in1994 .I didnt know that he married again. 5. The fact that he was offered the role as 007 in Golden Eye

21、 in 1995 is new to me. I didnt know that was his first film as 007. 6. The fact that Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) was his second film in the series is new to me. I didnt know that it is a series. 7. The fact that he owns a production company with a long-time friend is new to me .I didnt know that he a

22、lso produces films. 8. The fact that he has raised a lot of money to help research into breast cancer is new to me . I didnt know that he is such a good man.,P112. NO. 2,It is said that Oxford and Cambridge are two of the oldest and most famous universities. That the first boat race was held in 1829

23、 is new to me. The fact that the first boat race was held in 1829 shows that the boat races have a history of over 170 years. What I have found in the book is that Oxford won the first boat race in 1829. How do you explain that the second race took place in 1836, seven years after the first one? Is it true that it has become a tradition since then? It is interesting that Oxford blue has become an English phrase and so has Cambridge blue. 8.That the race runs over 4.5 miles makes it very chall