1、,Im boring.,He said (that)_.,he was boring.,賓語從句The Object Clause崇雅實驗學校 趙玲琴,中考英語考點,一、賓語從句的概念,賓語從句在句中作主句的賓語。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 賓語從句是初中英語教材中重點語法之一，也是中考一個考查熱點。,二、賓語從句三要素,引導詞（連接詞） 語 序 時 態(tài),連詞 that:只起連接作用, 在從句中不作句子成分, 也無詞匯意義, 在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。,一、引導

2、詞（連接詞）,eg: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.,2.連詞 whether 或 if: 它們起連接作用, 在從句中不作句子成分, 作“是否”解, 口語中多用 if。,eg: I wonder if he is a driver.,whether .or not,3. 連接代詞 who, whom, why, when,where, whose, what, which: 它們起連接作用, 作句子成分, 各有其自己的意義。,eg: He asked whose handwriting was the best.,選擇合適的引導詞,1. Ca

3、n you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 5. I don

4、t know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how,C,B,B,B,A,A,無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。 Daming says (that) he loves music. Could you tell me how I can get to the ba

5、nk ?,二、語序,合并句子,I dont know. Where is the post office?,I dont know where the post office is.,2. Can you tell me. Why was the train late yesterday?,Can you tell me why the train was late yesterday?,三、 時態(tài)的變化 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。 Tom has been to Guilin twice . she will come tom

6、orrow . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English . Jim went to work an hour ago .,當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用 相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的 相互一致。 e.g he would go to Xian . he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . he was reading a book .,注意：當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或客觀真理時，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 He said t

7、hat the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news .,時態(tài)練習,1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D

8、. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled,A,D,C,B,C,Mary

9、 said _,Pan Changjiang was funny.,Pan Changjiang is funny.,Mary,Practice:,Are they running?,Lucy asked _.,Practice:,if they were running,Ben asked _,Where is Yixiu from?,Ben,where Yixiu was from.,Time for exercise！,中考真題,(2012東營中考) No one can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. wha

10、t will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like,【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結合時間狀語in a million years可知要用一般將來時，故排除A、C，選D。,【解析】選D。從句中所說“太陽從東邊升起”是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時，故正確答案為D.,(2013廣東中考) Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises,【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導的賓語從

11、句。結合題意“他問我，我們是否能乘飛機去北京看比賽”可選出正確答案為B。,(2010陜西中考) He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what,【解析】選B?？疾橐蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。結合它的回答，知道他肯定問的是出生地?？蛇x出正確答案為B。,(2011汕頭中考) -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. wh

12、ere he comes from D. if he lives here,Summary,賓 語 從 句 小 結,一.結構 1. 當陳述句作賓語從句時, 結構:主句+that + 主語 +謂語部分 2. 當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+ if(whether) +主語 +謂語部分 3.當 特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+特殊疑問詞+主語 +謂語部分 二主從時態(tài)關系 主句 從句 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 3.(特殊):任何時態(tài) (客觀事實、真理) 三.語序：陳述語序,時態(tài)不變,時態(tài)相應變化,一般現(xiàn)在時,Homework,1、完成高分突破賓語從句練習 2、復習狀語從句,1. Mike s

13、aid that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came,B,C,Choose the right answer,3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say

14、 C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going,D,B,A,8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that,B,D,6. Do