1、Grammatical Filling,語法填空解題策略,10空,3-4空 （有提示詞）,6-7空 （無提示詞）,動詞 名詞：單復(fù)數(shù) 形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞（并列句）：and, but, or 引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what 代詞：it, they,him, our, themselves 介詞：in, on, to, for 冠詞： a/an, the 連接性副詞：however, therefore,時態(tài)，語態(tài)主謂一致 非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考點)：,Test methods,Logic thinking

2、（邏輯推理）,Test point 1: Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own

3、 died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. .,honest,children,Test methods,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The num

4、ber of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定語,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自費生).,主語,賓格,them,Test methods,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語法知識）,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（語法知

5、識）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定語從句,1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,賓語從句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,狀

6、語從句,If,2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而, when這時，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 動詞（謂語、非謂語） Analyze the sentence to

7、find out whether you need the Finite Verb(謂語動詞) or Non-finite Verb(非謂語動詞),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非謂語,built,非謂語,謂語

8、,flew,謂語,3. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被動,had been told,4. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定語從句,were invited,5. We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,6. We must a

9、lso consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定語,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or un

10、able persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代詞,6. 冠詞a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your mo

11、st useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,7. 介詞 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,

12、to,in,8. 比較級、最高級形式 (1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,Test methods,Logic t

13、hinking（邏輯推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語法知識）,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became

14、sick.,強調(diào)句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test methods,Logic thinking（邏輯推理）,Changes of words（詞性變化）,Sentence analysis（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）,Grammar knowledge（語法知識）,Test point 5: Changes of words（詞性變化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English sin

15、ce Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名詞,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容詞,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,動詞原形 “誤

16、解”,misunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序數(shù)詞,nineteenth,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with

17、 the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice: 1. focus on main grammar points whil

18、e reading “聚焦”語言點 閱讀過程中，將注意力放到語言點上，“捕捉”文 章中出現(xiàn)的各種語言點、對不理解的語法、句型進行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基礎(chǔ)語法知識 The more difficult, the better？No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的語法要點，達到運用自如。 3. words and phrases 單詞、短語的積累 對于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。,2014年貴州高考語法填空樣題 Mum（putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: why? Mum : Im not sure what_1_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2_ I went to answer the phone. But someo