1、八年級(jí)(上)Units 12,1(2012溫州)Frank lives a simple life _ he has lots of money. Aalthough Bbecause Cso Dif 解析：考查連詞用法。although“盡管，雖然”；because“因?yàn)椤?；so“所以，因此”；if“(表?xiàng)l件)如果，即使”。句意為“弗蘭克盡管有很多錢(qián)，但他過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活”。故選A。 答案：A 2(2012杭州)Youve d_ so much wine. You mustnt drive. 解析：have后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：drunk 3(2012湖州)Its a good

2、habit to brush your _(牙齒) every day. 解析：brush teeth“刷牙”。 答案：teeth,4(2011溫州)_do you go to the English club? Once a week. AHow old BHow often CHow much DHow many 解析：由答語(yǔ)“Once a week.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率，故用“How often”。 答案：B 5(2010義烏)The famous writer William Shakespeare was born _ 1564. Ain Bon Cat D of 解析：考查時(shí)間介詞。在

3、具體的某一年前用介詞in，故選A。 答案：A,6(2010紹興)I can still remember meeting her at a party _ it was a long time ago. Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dif 解析：句意為“雖然那是很久以前，但我仍然記得在聚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到她了”。though“雖然”，可與副詞still，yet連用，故選B。 答案：B 7(2010紹興)You are so _， Harris. Whats wrong? Oh. I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anyth

4、ing. Apolite Bbusy Cquiet Dexcited 解析：由答語(yǔ)句意知Harris很累不想說(shuō)話(huà)，因此上句應(yīng)是“你太安靜了”，故選C。 答案：C,(2)how 相關(guān)短語(yǔ),答案：A,答案：A,2What does he do on weekends？他周末一般做什么？ (1)“on時(shí)間名詞(具體的某日)”，表示某一特定時(shí)間。 on Sundays在周日 on May 4th在5月4日 (2)常用于時(shí)間之前的介詞有in，on，at，其用法如下： in表示一段時(shí)間，常用于年、月、季節(jié)之前。 in spring在春天in September在九月 on 表示在某一天，常與日期或某天的上

5、午、下午連用。 on my birthday在我生日那天 on the evening of May 1st在5月1日的晚上 at常用于時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前。 at seven oclock在7點(diǎn)鐘,一、單項(xiàng)填空 1Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can _ understand the English speakers. Ahardly Bcertainly Calways Dalmost 解析：考查副詞用法。hardly“幾乎不”；certainly“當(dāng)然地”；always“總是”；almost“幾乎”。由題中but 可知前后

6、句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2She _ know the answer，but Im not sure. Amaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmust 解析：may“可能”，表推測(cè)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C,3_ that singer sings terribly, his songs are very popular. AUnless BIf CThough DBecause 解析：考查連詞用法。unless“除非”；if“如果”；though“雖然”；because“因?yàn)椤?。由句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4Do you enjoy travel

7、ing by air? No，its _ expensive. Atoo much Bmuch too Cmuch Dmore much 解析：much too“太”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，故選B。 答案：B,5When and where were you born? I was born _July 1st,1998 _ Suzhou. Aon；onBin；inCon；inDin；on 解析：考查介詞用法。在具體某一天前用介詞on；在某個(gè)城市或國(guó)家前用介詞in。 答案：C,跟蹤訓(xùn)練,.單項(xiàng)填空(15分) 1(2012溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)The boy goes to the museum

8、_. Aone a week Btwo times a week Conce time a week Dtwice a week 解析：考查頻率的表達(dá)。表示每周幾次時(shí)用once/twice/three times.a week來(lái)表示，每周一次或兩次不能用one time/two times a week。 答案：D 2Eating fruit and vegetables _ good for our health. Ais Bam Care Dhave 解析：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A,3He said he would come to see u

9、s_ the next afternoon. Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times 解析：考查詞義辨析。sometime“某時(shí)”；some time“一些時(shí)間”；sometimes“有時(shí)”；some times“許多次”。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 4Grandma is ill. I have to _ her at home. Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook after 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look for“尋找”；look up“(在字典中)查找”；look at“看”；look after“照顧

10、”。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D,5When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _as he could. Ahardly Bquickly Cfinally Dslowly 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。由句意“當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到呼救聲時(shí)，他盡可能快地跑了出去。”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 6(2012衢州興華中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Im sorry to have kept you _. It doesnt matter. Ive just come. Await Bwaited Cwaiting Dto wait 解析：考查固定搭配。keep sb. doing.“讓某人一直

11、做”。 答案：C,7Milk is good _ our _. Ato; healthy Bto; health Cfor; healthy Dfor; health 解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be good for“對(duì)有好處”；health為名詞，前可用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 8_ students in your class are from Beijing? Only one. AHow often BHow many CHow much DHow far 解析：考查疑問(wèn)副詞。由答句判斷詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。用how many或how much提問(wèn)，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，

12、故用how many。 答案：B,9Mary doesnt hear very well. Yes, there is _ with her ears. Aanything wrong Bnothing wrong Csomething wrong Dwrong something 解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞，置其后，故排除D項(xiàng)；由上文“瑪麗聽(tīng)力不好”判斷：她的耳朵有毛病，故用something wrong。 答案：C 10Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 trai

13、n. Asince Bafter Cas soon as Dso that 解析：考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。上文“11：45前到火車(chē)站”的目的是“能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車(chē)”。故用so that表示目的。 答案：D,()1.A. but Band Cor Dso 解析：根據(jù)下文“這個(gè)聰明的人要幫助國(guó)王少說(shuō)一點(diǎn)話(huà)”可知這兩句話(huà)之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，故選A。 答案：A ()2.A. hear Bhelp Cwatch Dsee 解析：根據(jù)句意“我必須幫助國(guó)王少說(shuō)話(huà)”可知應(yīng)選help。 答案：B ()3.A. in front Bfar away Cnear Dbehind 解析：首先可排除in f

14、ront，因其后接介詞of而非from; near和behind后可直接加名詞，不需要加介詞，故排除；far away from.意為“離遠(yuǎn)”。 答案：B,()4.A. either Bboth Call Dwe 解析：因?yàn)檫@里有兩只鳥(niǎo)和一只烏龜，故用代詞all，表示“三者或三者以上都”。 答案：C ()5.A.You BThey CPeople DWe 解析：根據(jù)下一句的us可知此處應(yīng)填We。 答案：D ()6.A. Should BWould CCould DMight 解析：Would you like to do sth.？為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“你想要做某事嗎？” 答案：B ()7.A.

15、How BWhat CWhen DWhere 解析：句意為“我不能飛，怎么能和你們一起去呢？”詢(xún)問(wèn)方式用How。 答案：A,()8.A. polite Blucky Chappy Dkind 解析：烏龜是在表示自己對(duì)鳥(niǎo)兒的感謝，句意為“你們真好”。 答案：D ()9.A. jump Bfly Ctalk Dclimb 解析：因?yàn)橛米彀鸵ё」髯?，所以?yīng)該是不能張開(kāi)嘴巴說(shuō)話(huà)，用talk。 答案：C ()10.A. Indians Btortoises Cbirds Dfriends 解析：根據(jù)下文國(guó)王的話(huà)可知是兩只鳥(niǎo)。 答案：C ()11.A. nothing Banything Csomethi

16、ng Deverything 解析：文中是指某些不確定的東西，肯定句中用something。 答案：C,()12.A. fell to Bflew over Cran away Dwalked on 解析：fall to the ground意為“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over“飛過(guò)”；run away“逃跑”；walk on“繼續(xù)走”，都不符合題意。 答案：A ()13.A. king Bwise man Ctortoise Dbirds 解析：文中提到兩個(gè)人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered.”可知提問(wèn)的人是king

17、。 答案：A,()14.A. so Bbecause Cwhether Dthough 解析：前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，用because。 答案：B ()15.A. a little Btoo much Ctoo many Da bit 解析：由第一段中的“.he talked too much”和第二段中的“.I must help the king talk less”以及烏龜?shù)粝聛?lái)的原因可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：B,()1.If we get up early and go to bed early，well _. Ahave enough exercise Bbe healthy Cthink

18、better Dhave strong blood 解析：由第一段諺語(yǔ)以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Then we shall be healthy.”可知“如果我們?cè)缢缙?，就?huì)很健康”。 答案：B ()2.If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep，maybe he or she _. Awill become wise Bwont do well in his or her work Cwill go to school in time Dwill have enough sleep 解析：由第三段第二、三句“Children of young age shoul

19、d have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.”可知選B。 答案：B,()3. A person needs exercise because_. Ait makes him healthy Bhe or she has a lot of homework to do Che or she is strong enough Dhe or she does exercise 解析：由全文大意可知一個(gè)人需要運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因是因?yàn)椤斑\(yùn)動(dòng)能使人健康”。 答案：A,()4.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly(流暢地) Abody Bblood Cchildren Dhead 解析：由最后一段第一句“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知選B。 答案：B ()5.Keeping taking exercise e