1、分詞作定語,-相當(dāng)于定語從句,a running man,The man running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,attribute,The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,相當(dāng)于：,The liberated people have become masters of the country. The people who were liberated have become masters of the country. The crying girl is my sister. The gi

2、rl who is crying is my sister.,1.單個(gè)分詞作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面，-ed表示被動(dòng), -ing 表示主動(dòng)。,2. 分詞短語作定語，一般后置, -ed表示被動(dòng), -ing 表示主動(dòng),This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves. This is the laboratory which is set up by the students The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. The boy who is standing there i

3、s a classmate of mine.,1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou.,Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.,=The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Zhou.,2. The people sitting behind us are all teachers.,3. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,=The people

4、who are sitting behind us are all teachers.,=The expert who comes from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.,單個(gè)的-ing/-ed形式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞前面；-ing/-ed短語作定語則放在所修飾的名詞之后。,小 結(jié) 1,sleeping students,a boring lesson,a smiling face,boiling water,flying kites,a dancing girl,the rising sun,Boiled water 開水 boiling water 沸

5、騰的水 Frozen food 冷凍食品 freezing wind 刺骨的風(fēng) developed country developing country 發(fā)達(dá)國家 發(fā)展中國家 Spoken language 口語 speaking bird 能說話的鳥 Risen sun 已經(jīng)升起的太陽 rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽 Fallen leaves 落葉 falling leaves 正在下降的樹葉,3.單個(gè)分詞作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面， -ed表示動(dòng)作完成， -ing 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,3. -ed 分詞表示自己感到- -ing 分詞表示令人-,frightening look 猙

6、獰的面容（ 讓別人害怕） frightened look 恐懼的面容（自己感到害怕而流露） a puzzling expression 令人困惑的表情 a puzzled expression 表現(xiàn)出困惑的表情,(2) a walking stick,(1) a walking man,=a man who is walking,= a stick for walking,Whats the difference between (1) and (2)?,(1) a swimming man,(2) a swimming pool,動(dòng)名詞做定語 ：與被修飾詞沒有邏輯主謂關(guān)系，表示被修飾詞語的用

7、途。 A washing machine 洗衣機(jī) A waiting room 候車室 A walking stick 拐杖,Translate the following phrases.,a reading room,a washing machine,an exciting evening,an interesting crosstalk,閱覽室,洗衣機(jī),激動(dòng)人心的夜晚,有趣的相聲,a sleeping car,a smoking room,listening practice,an opening speech,a booking office,running water,臥鋪車,吸煙

8、室,聽力練習(xí),開幕詞,售票處,自來水,不定式作定語 1。 表示未來動(dòng)作，多用不定式 I have a lot of work to do. 作定語的不定式很多與被修飾詞在邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 I have a meeting to attend.( to attend a meeting) 如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，需要加介詞。 I need some paper to write on ( to write on the paper) there is nothing to worry about.( to worry about something) bring me a spoon to e

9、at with. ( to eat with a spoon) 4. 以上規(guī)則也適用于主語是不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。 The question is easy to answer. ( to anwer the question) Bob is pleasant to talk to.,與所修飾的詞是一種動(dòng)賓的邏輯關(guān)系,過去分詞的一般式（已經(jīng)完成的） The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. 不定式的被動(dòng)式（即將發(fā)生的） The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. -ing 的被動(dòng)

10、式（正在進(jìn)行的）being done The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(),1The dog ,_, will be made a good match dog. Ato train properly Btraining properly Cproperly to train Dtrained properly 2I dont like the lonely ho

11、use _ to Smith. Abelonged Bbelongs Cbelong DBelonging 3Were going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. Awas discussed Bdiscussing Cdiscussed Dhaving been discussed,Exercises:,7Does anyone _ Jim lives here? Acall Bcalled Ccalling Dto call 8The girl _ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. A

12、dressed Bdressing C. dresses Ddress 9He bought the car because of its _ price. A. reduce B. reduced C. reducing D. reduces 10They came out to sweep off the _ leaves, in spite of the cold _ rain. Afalling, falling Bfalling, fallen Cfallen, falling Dfallen, fallen,11The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 191