1、被動語態(tài)（The Passive Voice),一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景(Situations) 二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài) (Structure and Tense) 三、被動語態(tài)舉例(Examples) 四、主動變被動的方法(Method) （單賓、雙賓、復合賓語、賓語從句） 五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組 (Verbs and Phrases) 六、Exercises,1,學習交流PPT,一、運用被動語態(tài)的情景,1. 講話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者 (這時可省 by 短語)。 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被動的動作突出動作的承受者。

2、I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 為了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一個主語就夠了）,2,學習交流PPT,二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時態(tài),3,學習交流PPT,三、被動語態(tài)舉例, The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years old. A new bridge is being built across

3、 the Changjiang River. The project will (is going to) be finished next month. Many trees have been planted around the lake. Old people should be taken care of/looked after. Books cant be taken out of the library,4,學習交流PPT,四、主動變被動的方法,賓變主，謂變被，by短語動后隨； 若有賓語連著謂，by短語往后退。 主動語態(tài)的賓語分： 1、單賓 2、雙賓 3、復合賓語 4、賓語從句

4、.,5,學習交流PPT,1、單賓：, She does her homework at school. Her homeworkis done (by her) at school.( by短語常省略) Where do people grow cotton in China? Where is cotton grown in China?,6,學習交流PPT,2、雙賓,帶有雙賓語的主動句，變被動句時，一般把“人”提前。 若將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for. （“make, draw, sing, choose, buy, keep”用for,其他動詞用to）.,7,學習交流PPT

5、,2、雙賓（舉例）,- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday. I gave him a book yesterday. - He was given a book (by me) yesterday. Mr Cheng teaches us math this term. We math this term. My sister bought me a jacket last week. A jacket me last week,are taught,was bought for,8,學習交流PPT,3、帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語,A:

6、類似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promisesb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)： People should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. Teenagers to choose their own clothes. They encourage us to plant more trees. We to plant more trees.,should be allowed,are encouraged,9,學習交流PPT,3、不帶to不定式作賓語補足語的復合賓語,B:特別提示：主動語態(tài)中的“十大怪詞”（一感、

7、二聽、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)時，一定要補上to.(記憶口訣：“使感動詞”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動語態(tài)to走開，被動語態(tài)to回來?！? I heard him sing in the next room. -He sing in the next room. They made us do all kinds of work. -We do all kinds of work. I saw her enter the library. -She enter the library.,was heard to,were made to,was seen to,10,

8、學習交流PPT,4、賓語從句,They say Mr Mark will come to China soon. Its said that Mr Mark will come to China soon . 據(jù)說Mr Mark馬上要到中國來 It is reported that it rained heavily in the south of China.據(jù)報道 Its thought/ believed that據(jù)認為 Its suggested that有人建議 Its well known that眾所周知 Its hoped that人們希望。,11,學習交流PPT,五、沒有被動

9、語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(1),1、有些“靜態(tài)”動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 （have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等） The travel lasted 3 weeks.這次旅行持續(xù) 了三個星期。 The MP3 costs 500 yuan. This dictionary belongs to Mike.,12,學習交流PPT,五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(2),2、有些不及物動詞的主動形式可以用來表示被動意義。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear等） This kind of shoes s

10、ells well.這種鞋子很暢銷。 This kind of clothes washes easily.這種衣服很容易洗。 The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫得流利。,13,學習交流PPT,五、沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞和詞組(3),3、有些詞組的主動形式表被動含義：be worth doing, need doing The book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。 The bike needs repairing.這輛自行車需要修理。 =The bike needs to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修理。,14,學習交流PPT,六、Exer

11、cises,1、Jay sings many famous songs.(被動語態(tài)） Many famous songs Jay. 2、Her mother gave her a new pen.(同義句） A new pen her by her mother. 3、If he (give) one more minute, he (finish) the exam yesterday. 4、The student is made (stand) there for half an hour. 5、He wont go to bed until his homework (finish). 6、The heated ice cream scoops (invent) by a man (call) Lanmon. 7、Someone saw a stranger