1、2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件,新人教版全國(guó)通用, permit vt.允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 We dont permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games. 我們不允許中學(xué)生去上網(wǎng)玩游戲。,鏈接 permission n. 允許；準(zhǔn)許,短語(yǔ) permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permit of 許可；準(zhǔn)許 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許 with/without pe

2、rmission 經(jīng)過(guò)/未經(jīng)過(guò)允許, permit vt.允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照,辨析 allow/permit allow所表示的“允許”通常含有聽(tīng)任、默許、個(gè)人不加阻止之意； permit含有(文件、上級(jí)規(guī)定)的“允許”，帶有客觀意味，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。, permit vt.允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照, permit vt.允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照,活用 完成句子 (1)除非你有許可證，未經(jīng)允許不能在此處停車。 You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _. (2)天氣允許的話，我們就出

3、去郊游。你們跟我們一塊去如何？ Weather _， we will go out for an outing. What about you going with us?, permit vt.允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照,permitting,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 Its my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. 讓你等這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。,fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失,短語(yǔ) find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病 in/at fault 有錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任 be ones fault 是的過(guò)錯(cuò) correct a

4、 fault 改正錯(cuò)誤,句型 Its ones fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)。,fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失,活用 單項(xiàng)填空 (1) “I dont think its my_ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty,C,解析本題考查的是同義詞辨析。 error, mistake側(cè)重于“錯(cuò)誤”，即做得不對(duì)、不妥；而fault側(cè)重于造成錯(cuò)誤的個(gè)人責(zé)任；duty則是指義務(wù)、該做的事。這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為電視

5、機(jī)爆炸不是我的責(zé)任。我只是把它打開(kāi)，僅此而已。”說(shuō)明不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)而造成的，所以答案是C。,fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；過(guò)失, spot n. that B. What; / C. As; / D. What; that,D,解析 在第二個(gè)is之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中所缺少的是主語(yǔ)，指事，所以用what。第二個(gè)空在is之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，也沒(méi)有語(yǔ)義的丟失，所以用that，因此答案是D。,(2) _ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. A. As B. I

6、t C. Which D. What,活用 單項(xiàng)填空,A,解析 本題的語(yǔ)義是：正如所宣布的那樣，我們?cè)?月底之前必須交論文。依據(jù)“兩句話之間沒(méi)句號(hào)，必須有連接詞”的原則，排除B; 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，能代替we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句首時(shí)，只能用as，所以答案是A。,活用 單項(xiàng)填空,Well, thats very kind of you. (P22) 噢，那就太謝謝您啦。,在交際英語(yǔ)中，這往往被用來(lái)向別人對(duì)你的好意表示感謝的用語(yǔ)。它的回應(yīng)是Its a /my pleasure. /

7、 My pleasure. 在這里要注意that 的使用。因?yàn)樗淼氖巧衔乃龅氖虑?，所以它往往要用that而不用it。 it是形式主語(yǔ)，它所代表的是to do sth. 。, You have given me so much help. Thats very kind of you. My pleasure. Its very kind of you to help me. You have given me so much help, which is very kind of you.,please forget it. (P22) 請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。/就別想那件事啦。,這是交際英語(yǔ)中

8、常用的一句話。表示不要再 想著說(shuō)過(guò)的話或做過(guò)的事情。 Id like to take a weeks holiday. 我想度一周的假。 Forget it, were too busy. 別提那檔事啦。我們太忙了。,溫馨提示 Dont mention it. 通常用在對(duì)感謝或道歉的交 際活動(dòng)中。有著“區(qū)區(qū)小事，何足掛齒”之意。 Thank you for having given me so much help. 謝謝您給了我那么多的幫助。 Dont mention it. 區(qū)區(qū)小事，何足掛齒。,有的學(xué)生在作文中使用過(guò)多簡(jiǎn)單句，成了簡(jiǎn)單句堆砌；有的寫(xiě)復(fù)雜句時(shí)，動(dòng)輒用so, and，then，

9、but，or，however，yet等，非但達(dá)不到豐富表達(dá)方式的目的，反而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散、呆板。,為了避免這種現(xiàn)象，可以通過(guò)使用一些表示從屬關(guān)系的連接詞，如 who, which, that, because, since, although, after, as, before, when, whenever, if, unless, as if等利用復(fù)合句來(lái)豐富句型，同時(shí)還能夠把思想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更連貫。在應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能地運(yùn)用復(fù)合句以使文章更有邏輯性，同時(shí)也提高了文章的檔次。如：,例題1：Natural resources are very limited. They will

10、be exhausted in the near future. It is not true. But it becomes a major concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact.,解析 這段文字用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)，它們之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系含糊不清，意思支離破碎。如果使用連接詞，將簡(jiǎn)單句與其前后合并，形成主次關(guān)系，就把一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的內(nèi)容和關(guān)系表達(dá)得層次清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。,例題1：Natural resources are very limited. They will be exhausted in the near futu

11、re. It is not true. But it becomes a major concern around the world. This is a widely accepted fact.,改寫(xiě) It is a widely accepted fact that there is a major concern around the world for the exhaustion of limited natural resources in the near future, though it is unlikely to be true.,例題2： The Mississip

12、pi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overflows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.,解析 此句用and把3個(gè)分句一貫到底，單調(diào)乏味。如果使用了關(guān)系代詞which，語(yǔ)義就會(huì)更連貫，語(yǔ)言也會(huì)更流暢。,例題2： The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the world，and in springtime it often overf

13、lows its banks，and the lives of many people are endangered.,改寫(xiě) The Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world, often overflows its banks in springtime, endangering the lives of many people.,此外，要寫(xiě)好復(fù)合句，一定要注意所寫(xiě)復(fù)合句符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。 如“聽(tīng)到喊聲，他跑出了屋子?！比绻灰粚?duì)譯，則容易誤譯為： When heard

14、the cry, he ran out of the house. 從句與簡(jiǎn)單句一樣，須講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。在when heard中，很明顯，缺少主語(yǔ)，需在when后加上he，或者將heard改為hearing。,活用 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 2. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 3. Youll miss the

15、 train _ you hurry up. 4. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten. 5. _ you have done might do harm to other people.,how,that,unless,that,What,活用 二、把下列每組句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句 1. This is our only request. This problem should be settled as soon as possible. 2. I have spare time. I will go t

16、o see you. 3. You study hard. You will pass the exam. (only if) 4. All his friends came to the party. This made Tom pleased.,答案 1. This is our only request that this problem should be settled as soon as possible. 2. If I have spare time, I will go to see you. 3. Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 4. All his friends came to the party, which made Tom pleased.,活用 三、根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示翻譯下列句子 1. 只要我們不失去信心，我們就會(huì)找到克服困難的方法。(狀語(yǔ)從句) 2. 成功屬于那些努力工作的人。(定語(yǔ)從句) 3. 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)國(guó)家三分之一的城市缺水。(主語(yǔ)從句) 4. 所有的這些都表明，我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)。(賓語(yǔ)從句),答案 1. As long as we dont lose he