1、Unit 4,Unit 4,I used to be afraid of the dark . Section A (3a3c),Period Three,A.能談?wù)撊宋镞^去的特點(diǎn); B.能正確使用used to 結(jié)構(gòu)描述或詢問過去的情況； C.能靈活運(yùn)用不同的短語表達(dá)同樣的含義； D.學(xué)會(huì)自我完善。,Enjoy an English song,Lead in,There were times we used to share There were times we used to walk around All the joy that life would bring We could l

2、augh at anything But now Im all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be .,Venke Knutson - I Wonder,I used to be_, to deal with _, I took up _.

3、 But now I _. I dare to _.,People sure change!,shy-shyness short-shortness fat-fatness ,shy,my shyness,singing,am not shy any more,sing in front of crowds,Candy Wang,From Shy Girl to Pop Star,Can you guess what this passage is about?,_ how Candys life has changed _ Candys advice to young people _ Ca

4、ndys background,Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.,3,2,1,3a,From Shy Girl to Pop Star 1 For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really

5、 shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.,2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are ma

6、ny good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful

7、about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared

8、 to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”,1. Candy told me that she used to be r

9、eally shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴她過去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了 克服自己的羞澀。 （1）take up 此處意為“開始從事” 同 start begin to do sth,start doing sth He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理。 take up的其他用法： 1）“占用” The table takes up too much room. 2）“繼續(xù)” We took up our journey the next day.

10、,（2）deal with 相當(dāng)于do with, 意為“對(duì)付；處理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.,do with 與deal with 兩者都可以用來表示“處理”do 側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal 側(cè)重于方式方法。在特殊問句中，do with 與what 連用，deal with 則與How 連用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they

11、do with the problem.,2) 動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to deal with 后必須帶賓語。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何處理這件事。,（3）shyness 名詞，意為“害羞；靦腆”是形容詞shy 加后綴-ness 構(gòu)成的名詞。 He cant get over his shyness. 拓展:sad - sadness happy-happiness ill - illness kind - kindness,2. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class

12、, and then for the whole school. 隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了,后來敢為全校的人唱歌了。 ( l )dare 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”。常構(gòu)成短語dare to do sth.意為“敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。 She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路,(2)in front of 意為 “在.的前面”。 There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一個(gè)小孩。 辨析 in fr

13、ont of 與 in the front of in front of : 在前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外 部的前面。 in the front of :“在 的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一 物體內(nèi)部的前面 (3)whole 形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的”，常 用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有 此意，但語序不同：all用于冠詞、所有格 或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有 格及其他限定詞之后。,all the time 總是; 一直 the whole time 全部的時(shí)間 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生 注意 1）如果沒有冠詞或其他限定詞，

14、whole不能與 單數(shù)名詞連用 The whole city was burning. 整個(gè)城市都在燃燒。 2）whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。 （誤）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/bread,3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。 （1）not . anymore = no more，意為“不再”。 He doesnt come late anymore. = He no more comes l

15、ate. 他不再遲到了。 (2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為“人群;觀眾；一幫人”。 He pushed his way through the crowd. There were crowds of people at the theater.,crowd的其他用法,用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;擠滿；使擠滿。 Shoppers crowded the street. 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;挨;聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth.,4. I didnt use to be popular in school, bu

16、t now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 過去我在學(xué)校里默默無聞，但是現(xiàn)在無論我 走到哪里，都得到太多的關(guān)注。 （1）tons of 意為“很多的;大量的”，是英語中 一種夸張的表達(dá)方式。ton的本義為“噸”。 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上學(xué)屢次遲到。 （2）getattention 意為“得到/引起.注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他試圖引起一位路過的警察的注意。,5. “Well,” she

17、begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. “嗯, ” 她緩緩道來, “你得準(zhǔn)備放棄正常的生活。 prepare 在此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備”。 常用搭配有：prepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. (2) prepare sb sth. 表示“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物” 也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。 She prepared us

18、 a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. (3) prepare sb. for sth 表不“使某人對(duì)所準(zhǔn)備”。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”,She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _. 2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible

19、 now. 4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.,Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.,anymore,popular,hang out,worry about,3b,1. Did you use to be ? 2. How do you deal with ? 3. Are you still shy now? 4. Was your life different after ? 5. What are of being famous? 6. What do you want to say to ? ,News conference 發(fā)布會(huì),3c,Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.,單項(xiàng)選擇 He used to _ to b