1、成才之路 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,外研版 必修5,British and American English,Module 1,第二課時Grammar lonely,4capture 1)vt.俘虜，捕獲；奪得，占領 The police have not captured the mugger yet. 警方還沒有捕獲那個行兇搶劫者。 The singer captured the hearts of audience. 這位歌唱家令聽眾傾倒。 2)n. 俘獲，捕獲；占領；獲得 The soldier played dead to escape capture by the en

2、emy. 那個士兵躺下裝死，以免被敵人俘虜。 The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country. 這座城市被占領使國人大為震驚。,即學即用 完成句子 堡壘最容易從內部攻破。 The easiest_ _ _ a fortress is from within. 答案：way to capture,5recommend vt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet. 醫(yī)生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。 I recomm

3、end you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我勸你在沒做出什么蠢事之前仔細地考慮一下。 I recommend that everyone (should) buy the dictionary. 我建議大家都買這本詞典。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的學生推薦這本書。,知識拓展 recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推薦/介紹某人或某物 recommend sb. for. 推薦某人擔任(某職位) recommend sth.

4、for. 推薦某物作某種用途 recommend doing. 建議做 recommend sb. to do. 建議某人做 recommend(that). 建議(that 從句中謂語動詞用should 動詞原形，should 可省略) recommendation n. 推薦，介紹信,即學即用 語法填空 I recommended _ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. 答案：buying,1.help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

5、You can help me with the things. 你可以幫我拿些東西。 My parents have promised to help me out with my college education. 我父母答應要幫我完成大學教育。,知識拓展 1)help to do sth. 幫助做某事 Could you help to open the window? 你能幫忙打開窗子嗎？ 2)help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 He often helps me to study English. 他經常幫助我學英語。,3)cant help doing sth

6、.不禁或禁不住做某事 She couldnt help laughing when she heard the joke. 當她聽到這個笑話時禁不住大聲笑起來。 4)help oneself to. 請隨便吃 Help yourself to some chicken. 請隨便吃些雞肉。,即學即用 語法填空 I know its not important but I cant help _(think) about it. 答案：thinking,2as a reslt 結果，因此 He made one big mistake.As a result，he lost his job. 他犯

7、了一個大錯誤，結果失去了他的工作。 知識拓展 1)result in 引起，導致 The traffic accident resulted in three deaths. 這起交通事故造成了三人死亡。 2)result from 由于的結果 Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往往是因為吃得太多。,詞語辨析 as a result, as a result of 1)as a result 單獨使用，一般用逗號與后面句子隔開，意思是“結果”。 He worked hard at his study.As a result，he pa

8、ssed the exam easily. 他在學業(yè)上很努力。結果他很容易地通過了考試。 2)“as a result of名詞/代詞”，意思是“由于的結果”，但它表示的是原因。 As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam. 由于他的努力學習，他通過了考試。,即學即用 完成句子 因為忙于購物湯姆幾乎錯過了航班。 Tom nearly missed the flight_ _ _ _ doing too much shopping. 答案：as a result of,1.As the human population grew, the nu

9、mber of red wolves fell rapidly. 隨著人口的增長，紅狼的數量迅速減少。 as 作連詞，表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，意為“隨著”。 As time went on/by，she became more and more worried. With time going on/by, she became more and more worried. 隨著時間的流逝，她變得越來越擔心。,知識拓展 as 作連詞的其他含義： 1)as 作“當的時候”講，引導時間狀語從句。 He looked behind from time to time as he went fo

10、rward. 他一邊向前走，一邊不時地往后看。 2)as 相當于since，作“既然；由于”講，引導原因狀語從句，常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。 As/Since youre not feeling well，you may stay at home. 既然你感覺不舒服，你可以待在家里。,3)as相當于in the way that，作“像；按照的方式”講，引導方式狀語從句。 He speaks English as Americans do. 他像美國人那樣說英語。 Remember，you must do everything as I do. 記住，你必須按照我所做的來做

11、。 4)作“雖然；盡管”講，引導讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序，即“adj./adv./n.as主語謂語主句”。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 雖然他們很累，但他們仍繼續(xù)向前走。,即學即用 語法填空 (1)_the day went on, the weather got worse. (2)Much _ I have travelled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. 答案：(1)As(2)as,2The story is a bit silly，but there are good

12、visual effects. 故事有點愚昧，但視覺效果很好。 a bit 相當于a little，意為“有點兒，一點兒”，可以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞、介詞短語等。 He is a bit/a little tired. 他有點兒累了。 I tried to encourage him a bit/a little. 我曾試圖給他一點兒鼓勵。,詞語辨析 a little，a bit 1)在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同。 This box is a bit heavier than the other one. This box is a little heavier than

13、 the other one. 這個箱子比那個箱子重一點。,2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一點也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一點點”，和much意思相同。 Im not a bit tired. Im not tired at all. 我一點兒也不累。 Im not a little tired. Im much tired. 我很累了。(不是一點點累，是很累),3)a bit 后面不能直接接名詞，接名詞要用a bit of 的結構；a little則可以直接修飾名詞。 This

14、 will add a little fun to the game. This will add a bit of fun to the game. 這可以使這個游戲更有趣一點。,即學即用 完成句子 Are you hungry now? No，_(一點也不) 答案：not a bit,語法填空 1The driver of the bus，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，_(arrest) on Monday，Xinhua News Agency reported. 答案：was arrested句意：新華新聞社報道說

15、，要為那場車禍負全部責任的公共汽車司機在星期一被捕了。 2There are seventyfive persons _(include) the teacher in Class Eleven. 答案：includingincluding往往后邊加賓語，也可把including理解為介詞。,3Teachers recommend parents _(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety. 答案：(should) not allow句意：老師們建議父母，為了安全起見，不要讓12歲以下的孩子們騎自行車上學。recommend在句中是“建議”的意思，其后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”的形式。 4My friend Martain was very sick with a high fever; _(resu