1、Tess of the d urbervilles，Thomas hardy，異國土地10英語3半61章熟記10英語3半62，contents，Thomas hardy(1840-1928)-engliss SOS a name hardy used proudly in his writing . study architecture in London for five years workas an architect in his native land begin his literary carry R ar novels of character naturalism as ag

2、es Men dominating women，main characters，Tess，the oldest daughter from A poor family with A noble、angel do love Tess、too。back、who is better suited to Tess？工廠I . social factors 1 . poverty 2 . patriarchal society and its double moral standards . environmental factors 1 . tessignorant H male chauvs、bac

3、k、tesss ignorant parents。tesss father is a poor country side hawker，who has the nas And he is lazy And has constantly excessive drinking . tesss mother is a dairy maid And，back，Patriarchal society and its double moral standards，The Victorian age is a male-dominated world in which The female are ofte

4、n treads Alec does not respect females and only regards females as his play things . He is so selfish that He always considers satis fying his own evil lust no Tter 、back、tesss personal character、Tess has the dual nature of the social character-resistance and compromise . She is a kind girl and sshe、back、conclusion、in summary、Thomas hardy reflects some serious problems in his novel-Tess of the durber villes under