1、第12課時 八年級下冊Units 910,考點一 somewhere的用法 【課文原句】 Lets go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個不同的地方吧。(八下P65) somewhere是副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于肯 定句中；在否定句或疑問句中要用anywhere；與形容詞連 用時，形容詞要后置。,Its too cold here. Lets go somewhere else.這兒太冷了。 我們到別的地方去吧。,1(2017重慶渝北中考改編)Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?

2、Id like to go . I dont like cold places. Asomewhere warm Bwarm somewhere Canywhere warm,考點二 encourage的用法 【課文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓勵政府和社會團體思考未來改善廁所的方法。 (八下P67),encourage是及物動詞，意為“鼓勵；支持”。常用搭配為 encourage sb. to do st

3、h.“鼓勵某人做某事”。 The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力學習。,2(2018云南大理祥云統(tǒng)測改編)As teachers we should encourage our students hard and never give up. Ato study Bstudying Cstudied,考點三 on the one hand. on the other hand. 【課文原句】 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面(八下P70) 用于引出不同的(尤指對立的

4、)觀點、思想等。 On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there.一方面， 許多人前往美國；另一方面，很多人又從那回來。,考點四 whether的用法 【課文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore！ 不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本料理，你都能在新加坡 找到！(八下P70),(1)w

5、hether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者 (或 者)”，常與or連用，引導讓步狀語從句，從句中通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜不喜歡，你必須做這件事。 (2)whether作“是否”講時，常引導賓語從句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help. 瑪麗問我是否需要幫助。,(3)【辨析】 whether與if,3(2018河南中考改編)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “l(fā)evel” are the same they

6、 are read left to right or right to left. Asince Bthough Cwhether,4(2016四川資陽中考)You can get to know your children really want it or not by communicating with them. Awhether Bwhat Chow,考點五 whenever的用法 【課文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以選擇在任何你喜歡的時間去春

7、天、夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70),(1)whenever是連詞，意為“無論何時”，在此句中引導時 間狀語從句，相當于no matter when。 You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to. 你想什么時候回來都可以。 (2)類似的連詞還有whatever(無論什么), wherever(無論哪 里), whoever(無論誰)等。,5(2018廣東深圳中考)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? Yes, she always encourage

8、d us and gave us support we met difficulties. Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever,考點六 since的用法 【課文原句】 Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因為從我還是個嬰兒時我就擁有它了。(八下P74),(1)since是連詞，意為“自從；自以來”，常引導短語 或從句。所引導的時間狀語通常為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。 Ive had these soft toys since I was a child.我還是個孩子的 時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。 (2)since還有“既然；因為”的意思。

9、Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也許我們該問問別人。,6(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考改編)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團隊合作) he joined the soccer team. Auntil Bsince Cwhile,考點七 辨析no longer與no more 【課文原句】 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我們決定每人

10、出售五件我們不再使用的 物品。(八下P75),考點八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法 【課文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.就我而言，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是， 說實在的，我現(xiàn)在有一段時間不踢球了。(八下P75),(1)as for 意為“至于；關于”，用于連接前面所談論的內(nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn)入 一個新話題。as for后可跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓 語。既可放在句

11、首，也可放在句中。 As for the person, I know nothing about him.至于那個人， 我對他一無所知。,(2)to be honest 意為“說實在的”，在句中作插入語，相當于to tell the truth。 To be honest (To tell the truth), I dont like him very much.說實在的，我不太喜歡他。,(3)for a while 指“(較短的)一段時間”，其中while是名詞，意為“一段時 間；一會兒”。 At last, he could relax for a while.他終于可以休息一會兒 了

12、。,7(2018江西上饒廣豐南屏中學月考改編)Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Aas for Bthanks to Cinstead of,8(2018山東東營中考改編)Good news！Youve passed the PE. test. Hooray! ， I m worrying about it. AAll in all BTo be honest CWithout doubt,考點九 search for的用法 【課文原句】

13、 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.如今，許許多 多的中國人離開鄉(xiāng)村到城市里找工作。(八下P78),search for意為“搜尋，尋找”，后面跟具體的目標。 We are on the way searching for truth. 我們在探求真理的路上。 She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed. 她到處尋找走失的貓，但沒找到。,【注意】 search用作及物動詞，后跟“人”時，意為“搜身”

14、； 后跟地點名詞時，表示“對某地進行搜查”。 The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察對參加 聚會的每個人都進行了搜身。 He searched his pockets, but found nothing.他翻遍了自己 的口袋，什么也沒找到。,考點十 regard的用法 【課文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.很多像 鐘偉這樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。 (八下P78),rega

15、rd“將認為；把視為”，regard.as.“把 看作”。 Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China.莫言被視為中國最著名的作家之一。,考點十一 according to的用法 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.然而，對鐘偉來說，有些東西永遠也不會改變。 (八下P78) according to意為“依據(jù)；按照”。 According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomo

16、rrow. 天氣預報說明天晴天。,考點十二 especially的用法 【課文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.在我小的時候，大部分孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹下 一起玩，尤其是在暑假。(八下P78),(1)especially是副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，不能放 于句首。 Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits.蘇珊特別愛吃 巧克力餅干。 (2

17、)specially是副詞，意為“特意地；專門地”，用于表示某 事物是為某一特定目的所做或制作的。,9(2018湖北孝感中考改編)How do you feel about your hometown? Its beautiful, in winter. Anearly Bdeeply Cespecially,10(2018山東日照經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)模擬改編)Its best to stay indoors, when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially,11(2018天津河北區(qū)二模改編)The air show in Zhuhai was really amazing, when the female(女性的) pilots appear. Ahardly Bespecially Cprobably,考點十三 consider的用法 【課文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79),Were considering buying a new car. 我們在考慮買一輛新車。 Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西認為熬夜不好。,12(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考)Im con