1、南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話大學(xué)英語試題 第 1 頁 （共 21 頁） 絕密啟用前絕密啟用前 姓名；姓名； 學(xué)校：學(xué)校： 手機(jī)號(hào)碼：手機(jī)號(hào)碼： 江蘇省2014年普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試 大學(xué)英語 沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題（一） 第一卷第一卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題紙上。 2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其 他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。如果答案不涂寫在答題卡上，成績(jī)無效。 Part

2、 I Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the

3、following passage Imagine you are Alice, stepping through the looking glass. Suddenly everything is reversed. Doorknobs are on the wrong side of doors. The gearshift in your car is in the wrong place. Twenty-five million Americans wake up every day in just such an awkward situation. They are the one

4、 in ten of us who are left-handed and must face the world designed for the right-handed majority. Why we are left-or-right-handed remains one of the great unsolved mysteries of science. We know that nearly two out of three lefties are male and that left-handedness runs in families. According to one

5、study, almost half the offspring of two left-handed parents will be left-handed. The Scots-Irish family Kerr (from the Gaelic word for left) produced so many left-handers that in 1470 the family built its castles spiral stairways with a reverse twist to favor left-handed swordsmen. On the other hand

6、, heredity alone cannot explain lefties. At least 84 percent of them are born of two right-handed parents. And in 12 percent of genetically identical twins, one will be right-handed, the other left. Perhaps the greatest puzzle of all is not why some people are left-handed, but rather why so few are.

7、 So, scientists are trying to discover the truth of the matter, and they are beginning to gain insight into many ways left-handed differ from right-handed by considering how their brains work. 1. How many of the Americans are left-handers? A. 10% B. 12%C. 50% D. 80% 2. Among the left-handers . A. fe

8、w are men B. most of them are women C. half of them are men D. two thirds are men 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? . A. Almost half of the children of two left-handed parents will be left-handed B. At least 84 percent of left-handers are born of two right-handed paren

9、ts C. One in ten of Americans are left-handed D. In the majority of genetically identical twins, one will be right handed, the other left 4. In the third paragraph, the word offspring means . A. relatives B. sonsC. daughters D. children 5. The reason why so few are left-handed . A. has nothing to do

10、 with heredity B. remains one of the great unsolved mysteries of science C. has little to do with the working of their brains D. is that left-handers are mainly twins Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Marketing, in economics, is that part of the process of production and exchange

11、that is concerned with the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer. In popular usage it is defined as the distribution and sale of goods, the word DISTRIBUTION being understood in a broader sense than the technical economic one. Marketing includes the activities of all those who are eng

12、aged in the transfer of goods from producer to consumernot only those who buy and sell directly, wholesale and retail, but also those who warehouse, grade, transport, insure, finance, or otherwise have a hand in the process of transfer. In a modern capitalist economy, where all production is for a m

13、arket, such activities are of first importance; it is estimated that more than 50% of the price paid by the final consumer is made up of the cost of marketing. Where production is for direct use, as in the subsistence farm, the feudal manor (莊園), or the communal group, there is little need for excha

14、nge of good because the division of labour is poorly developed and most people produce the same or similar goods. Interregional exchange between disparate geographic areas depends on adequate means of transportation. This, before the development of area travel and navigation, there was little change

15、 of the products of one region for those of another. Where systems of transportation are well developed as in the Mediterranean in ancient times and throughout most of the world in modern times, interregional trade has been substantial. The village market of fair, the itinerant (巡游的) merchant or ped

16、dle, and the shop where customers could have such goods as shoes and furniture made to order were features of marketing up in rural Europe. 6. There is little need for marketing in the place such as a subsistence farm, because . A. the goods are used directly by its producer there B. the division of

17、 labour is developed there C. there are few consumers there D. their production is distributed widely 7. According to the passage the activities of marketing in popular sense are involved in . 南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話大學(xué)英語試題 第 2 頁 （共 21 頁） A. wholesale an

18、d retail on the market B. buying and selling directly C. the process of production and exchange D. the transfer of goods from producer to consumer 8. The modern capitalism economy could be well developed where . A. interregional trade is substantial B. people produce the same or similar goods C. sys

19、tems of transportation are slowly improved D. customers can buy goods directly 9. By have a hand in the process of transfer the author refers to those who . A. control the process of transfer B. are involved in the process of transfer C. need help in the process of transfer D. make a big fortune in

20、the process of transfer 10. One of the features of marketing in rural Europe was that . A. customers could buy goods according to their particular needs or plan B. customers could buy goods in good order C. customers could hardly buy anything in their village D. the itinerant merchant could sell sim

21、ilar goods in the region Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage In America, the middle classes, and even the well-paid working class, have pursued happiness according to the prescription of the Declaration of Independence. But in recent years it has become more and more evident that t

22、his pursuit has led to a brave new world of consumer goods and services. And, as in Aldous Huxleys great novel of that name, this world took over, not just the body, but the spirit of man. Not only does the modern man buy material junk at the supermarket, he buys spiritual junk from the movies and t

23、elevision, those supermarkets of the soul. Man is now happy by definition; but whether this is the happiness which the rebels of 1776 had in mind is a moot（爭(zhēng)論未決的）point. It is certainly not the happiness sought by the rebels of 1960s. They consider it a form of consciousness too narrow to be dignifie

24、d with the word human, and so have initiated an era of significant, if symbolic, protest. Although hairdos and clothing, drugs and rock music are hardly, in themselves, worth a fight to death, for the rebels of the 60s, they have become symbols of more than just a life style. They have become symbol

25、s of another life, the essential life of human beings, the life of their deep affections and soaring thoughts. 11. The author questions whether, in America, the pursuit of happiness . A. has led to a brave new world B. was prescribed by the Declaration of Independence C. has brought the happiness en

26、visioned in the Declaration of Independence D. has made Americans happy by definition 12. The author believes that mans pursuit of happiness in America has . A. been essentially wrong from the very beginning B. had disappointing results thus far C. produced a finer, braver kind of modern man D. fulf

27、illed the hope of the American rebels of 1776 13. In saying Man is now happy by definition (Para. 1), the author is suggesting that . A. man believes himself to be happy even though he may not be B. consumer goods are the essential ingredients of happiness C. both the body and the spirit of man are

28、satisfied D. real human happiness is probably unattainable 14. As examples of consumer goods that affect the spirit of man, the author refers to . A. the supermarket B. movies and television C. material junk D. services in the brave new world 15. The author regards the hairdos and clothing, drugs an

29、d rock music of the rebels of the sixties as . A. perhaps worth a fight to death B. fairly insignificant consumer goods C. another form of material and spiritual junk D. symbols of important human values Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage If it were only necessary to decide whethe

30、r to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science

31、 and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school m

32、ust educate both producers and users of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment. Such balance is defeated by too much emphasis on any one field. The question of balance involves not only

33、 the relation of the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the arts but also relative emphases among the natural sciences themselves. Similarly, we must have a balance between current and classical knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new possibilities in scientific fi

34、elds and the discovery of new knowledge；these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of courses for beginners. 16. According to the first paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because . A. the current public school

35、system is too complicated to be understood B. the public school system has no choice of what to teach C. it is difficult to decide whether elementary science should be taught in public schools 南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話大學(xué)英語試題 第 3 頁 （共 21 頁） D. the educator

36、s have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 17. the word “defeated” (Line 2，Para. 2) most probably means . A. broken B. beatenC. destroyed D. damaged 18. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage? A. One of the major tasks of education is to discover the most promisin

37、g students. B. In order to teach effectively，educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field. C. Some subjects have been over-emphasized in public schools. D. The progress of the society cannot merely rely on inventors. 19. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. students shoul

38、d learn more uptodate knowledge B. 1ack of scientific knowledge will lead to poor relations between producers and users of scientific services C. students are getting to know the importance of a good balance among the branches of knowledge D. sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge 2

39、0. The best title for this passage might be . A. Balance in Education B. Educational System in Public School C. Current Situation in Education D. Importance of Teaching Science and Technology Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Cho

40、ose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. When boiled, the white of the egg . A. stiffensB. hardensC. fastensD. freezes 22. Throughout his life Douglas remained to his fundamental political principles. A. trustfulB. faithfulC. confidentD. consisten

41、t 23. The kitchen was small and so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty. A. compactB. complexC. completeD. composite 24. When I bought this watch, I was given a years _ _. A. assuranceB. insuranceC. guaranteeD. safety 25. Lame as he is, he is interested in so many things

42、 and enjoys reading about them so much that he is _ _ unhappy. A. anything butB. nothing but C. rather thanD. more than 26. One rainy night the old bridge _ _ _ into the river without warning. A. collapsedB. damagedC. sankD. submerged 27. The new teacher was very slow to _ _ to the unusual rules of

43、the school. A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt 28. A _ _ is used to cover a portion of a floor in the room. A. carpetB. matC. pillowD. rug 29. Mr. Anderson presided _ _ _ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman. A. atB. overC. onD. in 30. Our train _ _ Beijing dead on time. A. put intoB. pulled i

44、nto C. took part inD. dropped in 31. In the summer many hotels on the coast _ _ extra staff. A. take up B. take to C. take on D. take out 32. If this is the case, how is he _ _ in blaming her? A. remarked B. justified C. produced D. advanced 33. The inspector _ _ with a comment that the design seeme

45、d somewhat old-fashioned. A. rested on B. appealed to C. started off D. aimed at 34. He has a _ _ habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled. A. particular B. specific C. peculiar D. general 35. Were moving to a more_ _neighborhood. A. desirous B. desirable C. delighted D. interested 36. According

46、to one theory, light is something that _ _ out of the eyes much like water out of a hose. A. spreads B. scatters C. streams D. swims 37. The court _ _ that he was guilty of murdering his newly married wife. A. announced B. said C. commented D. declared 38. Tell me your wonderful news again, I cant _

47、 _ it in. A. get B. understand C. figure D. take 39. When he was at school, he won first for good behavior. A. reward B. prize C. price D. present 40. When it came to a vote, the governments proposal on pension increases was _ _ by a large majority. A. dismissed B. rejected C. abandoned D. denied 41

48、. Wind power, as well as water power, can be used to electricity. A. build B. create C. generate D. make 42. His land lady gave him a weeks _ _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. note D. warning 43. Drive carefully because there are a lot of _ _ _ in the road for the next few miles. A. curves

49、 B. folds C. crosses D. bends 44. The smelly _ _ of rubbish on the river bank astonished the visitors. A. stacks B. lumps C. heaps D. baskets 45. It was almost dark in the streets _ _ a few very powerful spotlights. A. excluding B. except for C. except D. but for 46. My husbands sister is blind, but

50、 she can walk without a . A. pole B. post C. rod D. stick 47. If you put too many oranges in the paper-bag, it will _ . A. burst B. explode C. crack D. overcrowd 48. The manager claimed that his company had the _ _ right of publication. A. Single B. unique C. lonely D. sole 49. The ocean forms the o

51、f the earths surface. A. major B. majority C. bulk D. vast 50. He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman_. A. with disguise B. in disguise C. in uniform D. under pretence 51. Our laboratory is _ and brightly lighted. A. air-conditioning B. air-conditioner C. air-condition D. air-conditi

52、oned 52. _ _ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about. A. Since B. Now C. When D. After 53. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will _ _ when cooled. A. contrast B. contract C. survive D. return 54. You wont know if it fits you until

53、you it on. A. will try B. are trying C. are to try D. have tried 55. The electronic _ _ has been designed in the factory to speed up its production. A. mineral B. equipment C. resource D. thunder 56. A good student _ _ in class. A. does some notes B. keeps notes C. compares notes D. takes notes 57.

54、After the strong wind, everything in the room became _ _. A. dusty B. clean C. stained D. peculiar 58. His voice began to and tears came to his eyes. A. quiet B. tremble C. excite D. fight 59. This is top-secret work. In no circumstances _ _ _ reveal what you know. A. you will B. you can C. do you D

55、. must you 60. The budget they made is unrealistic _ _ it disregards increased costs. 南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話南師興國專轉(zhuǎn)本大學(xué)英語沖刺實(shí)戰(zhàn)卷 教務(wù)電話大學(xué)英語試題 第 4 頁 （共 21 頁） A. for that B. in that C. for which D. in which Part Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For

56、each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to 62 great extent 63_ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 64 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 65 begins a job convinced t