1、,Object Clauses,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ),I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)) I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)） I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)） I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。 賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ) 來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。,賓 語(yǔ) 從 句,概念：句子的賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一 個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),我們把這個(gè)句 子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ),We know he likes English. 主S

2、謂V 賓O,我們 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming,我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 We know,一. 賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句,賓o,賓o,主s,謂v,he is a famous basketball player,that,連接詞,我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,謂v,主s,賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句,1、If與Whether的區(qū)別,哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？,陳述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑問(wèn)句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句which co

3、at did you prefer?,e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)。） e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)） .,一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳,1, 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣， 2，用if/whether連接,I ask,Does he want to go swim?,he wants to go swim,If/whether,I ask,特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。,我想知道 你最喜歡哪

4、一條領(lǐng)帶？,Which tie do you like best,特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序 連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身,I wonder,I wonder,which tie you like best?,1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone. 3.I dont know if he will come tonight. 4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing

5、is one of the biggest cities in the world .,Find out the Object Clauses,引導(dǎo)詞,1.that 2.whether/if 3.連接代詞 who whom whose what which 4. 連接副詞when why where how。,一、引導(dǎo)詞That（連詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句/否定句）,1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,連接詞由that引導(dǎo), 因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任

6、何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。,2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，,1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” 2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由連接詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。,wh

7、ether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園） 2. Ask him _ . （ 他是否能來(lái)） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） 4. I dont care of _ he is handsome. 5. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1、當(dāng)句末

8、為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 2、在to do不定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 3、介詞后只能用whether. 4、作主語(yǔ)只能用whether.,1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come,連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：,C,2).

9、I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?,will come,comes,if 如果, 假如,when 當(dāng)時(shí),if 是否 when 何時(shí),根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。不影響句子時(shí)態(tài),3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。,e.g. 1)Do you know whose book

10、it is ?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語(yǔ)） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）,1、Helen says that she will learn French next year. 2、Do you know where he comes from? 3、He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.,二. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序

11、，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。 主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,考點(diǎn)突破,C,( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea

12、in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,英語(yǔ),首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )3. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黃岡)So, can you

13、tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,B,B,A

14、,英語(yǔ),首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014達(dá)州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live h

15、ere C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,C,C,B,三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,ha

16、d learned,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) He to Hong Kong .,2) He sick. 3) He a book . 4) He,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,could / would是委婉語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去式，因此賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。,1.Could you please tell me where we s

17、how our tickets ? 2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?,He told me (that),Summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doin

18、g B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving

19、D.whether is he leaving,C,中考模擬演練,A,A,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is t

20、he museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave,B,中考模擬演練,B,D,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.

21、the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guang

22、zhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模擬演練,D,B,首頁(yè),末頁(yè),( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where

23、 I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me . In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ? Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.whe