1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.,Section B,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,句 型 透 視,Section B,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,1treat n款待；招待v. 招待；請(qǐng)(客),觀察 She treated each of the children to an icecream. 她請(qǐng)每個(gè)孩子吃了一個(gè)冰激凌。 She was cooking fish as a treat. 她正在煮魚來(lái)款待客人。,探究 treat可以作名詞，意為“款待；招待”；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“招待；請(qǐng)(客)”。,Section B,拓展 treat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“對(duì)待，治療”

2、的含義。,活學(xué)活用 1根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 This meal is my t_ ， so put your money away. 2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 我們應(yīng)該友善地對(duì)待人和動(dòng)物。 We should _ people and animals friendly.,reat,treat,Section B,2lie v. 平躺；處于,觀察 You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。 The town lies on the coast. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。 You are lying and lies can not cover up fact

3、s. 你在說(shuō)謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。,Section B,探究 lie有如下詞性和用法：,Section B,拓展 lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的含義不同，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞也有所不同。,Section B,活學(xué)活用 (1)醫(yī)生建議我躺下休息。 The doctor advised me to _ _ and have a rest. (2)那個(gè)村莊位于城市的東邊。 The village _ _ the east of the city. (3)如果你再撒謊，我不會(huì)再相信你。 If you _ _ again, I wont believe you again.,lie,down,lies,in,tell

4、,lies,Section B,3dead adj.死的；失去生命的,觀察 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 斯克魯奇看到他死了，但沒有人關(guān)心。,探究 dead是形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。,辨析 dead, die與death,Section B,活學(xué)活用 ()The lamb _ for quite some time. Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead,D,解析本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，和時(shí)間段搭配時(shí)要改為be dead。表示“已經(jīng)死了多久”要用have been

5、 dead。故答案為D。,Section B,4business n生意；商業(yè),觀察 Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. 斯克魯奇看到了他死去的生意伙伴雅各布馬利的鬼魂。,探究 business作名詞，意為“生意；商業(yè)”，派生詞：_ n. 商人； _ n. 女商人,businessman,businesswoman,拓展 短語(yǔ)：on business 出差,Section B,活學(xué)活用 我爸爸去上海出差了。 My father has gone to Shanghai _ _,on,busines

6、s,Section B,5warn v警告；告誡,觀察 I have warned him that it is not allowed. 我曾警告過(guò)他這是不允許的。 The doctor warned him to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生告誡他要戒煙。 We warned the children not to walk on the thin ice. 我們告誡孩子們不要在薄冰上行走。,探究 warn的常見搭配有：warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事。,Section B,活學(xué)活用 ()The policeman warned us _

7、football on the street. Adont playBnot to play Cnot play Dno playing,B,Section B,6present n現(xiàn)在；禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的,觀察 Im rather busy at present. 現(xiàn)在我相當(dāng)忙。 Im going to buy my mother a present for her birthday. 我要去給我母親買件生日禮物。 Im satisfied with my present job. 我對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很滿意。,探究 present作名詞，意為“現(xiàn)在；禮物”，還可以作形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)在的”。,

8、拓展 at present 現(xiàn)在；目前,Section B,活學(xué)活用 1根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 Today is my mothers birthday. Im going to buy a birthday p_ for her. 2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。 I havent enough material in hand _ _.,resent,at,present,Section B,7dress up穿上盛裝；打扮,觀察 Lets dress up and go to the party. 讓我們打扮一下，去參加聚會(huì)吧。 I think its fun t

9、o dress up as cartoon characters! 我認(rèn)為打扮成卡通人物有趣。,探究 dress up意為“穿上盛裝；打扮”；dress up as意為“打扮成”。,Section B,辨析 put on, wear, dress與be in,Section B,活學(xué)活用 用put on, wear或dress的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Its cold outside. Youd better _ the thick coat when you go out. (2)Do you know the girl who is _ a pink dress? Yes, I do. She

10、 is my sister. (3) The girl is old enough to _ herself.,put on,wearing,dress,Section B,8end up最終成為；最后處于,觀察 He warned Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克魯奇要改變他的方式，如果他不想最后處于像他一樣的結(jié)局。,探究 該例句中end up的含義為“最終成為；最后處于；結(jié)束”。,Section B,拓展 end up還有如下搭配形式：,Section B,活學(xué)活用 1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完

11、成句子 揮霍浪費(fèi)者最后往往負(fù)債。 Wasteful people usually _ _ in debt. 2單項(xiàng)選擇 ()In the end, they ended up_ Chinese. AspeakBspoke Cto speak Dspeaking,end,up,D,解析end up doing sth.是固定搭配，故speaking符合題意。,Section B,9remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人關(guān)于某事,觀察 First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and

12、 reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先，過(guò)去之靈把他帶回到了他的童年時(shí)代，使斯克魯奇想起了他兒時(shí)更快樂(lè)的日子。,探究 該短語(yǔ)中remind是動(dòng)詞，意為“使想起；提醒”，另有常見搭配：remind_表示“提醒某人做某事”。,sb. to do sth.,Section B,活學(xué)活用 ()I like these photos and they can _me _ the life living in the countryside. Athink; of Bremind; of Clet; down Dwake; up,B,解析本題

13、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。think of意為“想起；認(rèn)為”；remind sb. of意為“提醒某人；使某人想起”；let sb. down意為“讓某人失望”；wake up意為“醒來(lái)”。句意為“我喜歡這些照片，他們能使我想起我在農(nóng)村時(shí)的生活”。由此可知答案為B。,Section B,10wake up醒來(lái),觀察 He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morningChristmas Day! 他太害怕了，以至于從床上驚醒，然后他發(fā)現(xiàn)正好到了第二天早上圣誕節(jié)。,Section B,探究

14、wake up意為“醒來(lái)；吵醒”，它的賓語(yǔ)有兩種形式：,拓展 wake的過(guò)去式是woke，過(guò)去分詞是woken。,Section B,活學(xué)活用 Grandma usually _ (醒來(lái)) early in the morning.,wakes up,句型透視,Section B,1A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣誕頌歌是由查爾斯狄更斯所寫的一部著名的短篇小說(shuō)。,探究 本句中的written by Charles Dickens是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾novel。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))

15、作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如： I want to buy the novel written by Guo Jingming. I want to buy the novel which/that was written by Guo Jingming. 我想買郭敬明寫的那部小說(shuō)。,Section B,拓展 過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_ 從句。,定語(yǔ),活學(xué)活用 改為同義句 That is the bridge built last year. That is the bridge _/_ _ _ last year.,which,that,was

16、,built,Section B,2It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 它是關(guān)于一位名叫斯克魯奇的老人的故事，他從不大笑，也不微笑。,探究 (1)本句中的named是過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于called，意為“被叫做；被稱為”。如： Have you heard of the village called Paradise? 你聽說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)被稱為“天堂”的村莊嗎？ (2)本句中who never laughs or smiles是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞man，who是關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。如： I dis

17、like the man who is unfriendly to us. 我討厭那個(gè)對(duì)我們不友好的男人。,Section B,拓展 先行詞指人且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用who，也可以用that。,活學(xué)活用 1單項(xiàng)選擇 () 2013玉林 Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _ won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize. AwhichBwhose Cwho Dwhom,C,Section B,解析本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是the wr

18、iter，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選who。,2根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 Have you read the novel n_ The Old Man and the Sea?,amed,Section B,3Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. 馬利以前和斯克魯奇一樣，所以他死后受到了懲罰。,探究 (1)was punished是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“被懲罰”。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“_/_”。如： The boy was punished because he didnt finish his homework. 因?yàn)闆]有完成作業(yè)，那個(gè)男孩受到了懲罰。 (2)本句中after是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句he died。,was,were,過(guò)去分詞,Section B,活學(xué)活用 ()(1)2013漳州 New technology _to stop the students from cheating in the e