1、Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to drink一、知識(shí)目標(biāo)【重要短語(yǔ)】help yourself/yourselves to請(qǐng)隨便用would like to do sth.想做某事Good idea !好主意！take sbs order記下某人點(diǎn)的飯菜Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等。something to drink 喝的東西 something to eat吃的東西have dinner吃飯;吃正餐 have breakfast吃早飯 have lunch吃午飯 have supper吃晚飯a bowl of 一碗two ki

2、los of 兩公斤give sb. sth. = give sth.to sb. 把某物給某人Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)稍等片刻. be friendly /kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Why not+動(dòng)詞原形?= Why dont you +動(dòng)詞原形?“為什么不？”2.What about（doing）sth. = How about(doing)sth.? 表示征求意見。3. What would you like to drink? = What do you want to drink?4. Lets do sth.表示提建議,“咱們”。5.

3、What do you think of ? = How do you like? 你覺得怎么樣?6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Would you like to have dinner with me? Ok. Id love to.我愿意8.Im very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒【重要語(yǔ)法】、名詞注釋：個(gè)體名詞 個(gè)體名詞:都是可數(shù)名詞，從 可數(shù)名詞 而有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 普通名詞 集體名詞 集體名詞:視集體為整體時(shí)，教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 用于單數(shù)形式;指整體各成分類 物質(zhì)名詞 員時(shí)，用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： 抽

4、象名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 class team police等。 專有名詞 物質(zhì)名詞：大都是不可數(shù)名提 供 依 據(jù) 詞，當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時(shí)，又是可數(shù)名詞。如：water作“水”解，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“水域”解，是可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)：waters 抽象名詞: 大都是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時(shí)，又是可數(shù)名詞。如：experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解，為不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”解，是可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)：experiences. 專有名詞:通常無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，除非其本身帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞綴。如：the United States；或?qū)Ｓ忻~普通名詞化。如：某姓一家人例the Browns或同姓、同名的若干人例two Miss Smit

5、hs2詞型變換 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變換 一般規(guī)則：A直接加“s”； B以“s”、“X”、“ch”、“sh”結(jié)尾加“es”；C以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾，把“y”變“i”加“es”roofroofs除外；D以“o”結(jié)尾，有生命的加“es”，無(wú)生命的加“s”E以fe結(jié)尾，把“fe”變?yōu)椤皏es” 特殊情況 A單復(fù)數(shù)不一致：child-children man-men woman-women mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet B單復(fù)數(shù)一致：Chinese-Chinese Japanese_ Japanese deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish C只有復(fù)

6、數(shù)形式：people trousers clothes glasses眼鏡 動(dòng)詞名詞 work-worker 形容詞名詞 happy-happiness 分門別類地進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié)。 名詞名詞 Japan_ Japanese 3.名詞所有格 s所有格 適用范疇：用于人名、地名、天體、生物、時(shí)間、價(jià)值和度量等名詞的所有格。 構(gòu)成方法： A單數(shù)名詞或非以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s 如：Lipings childrens B以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后只加 如：the students C復(fù)合名詞或作為一個(gè)整體的名詞詞組，在最后一詞末加s 如：my mother-in-laws death an hour

7、 and a halfs talk D并列結(jié)構(gòu)的所有格，表示各自所有分別加s；表示共同所有，在后者詞尾加s 如：Marys and Toms book各自所有；Mary and Toms book共同所有 E名詞帶有同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，在兩者或同位語(yǔ)后加s 如：his classmate Tomshis classmates , Toms 表示意義： A表示所有關(guān)系 例：Jacks bike B表示主謂關(guān)系 例：my friends arrival C表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 例：the enemys defeat D表示來(lái)源 例：Mary s letterletter from Mary E表示類別 例：a wi

8、nters daya day in winter F表示時(shí)間、度量、價(jià)值等 例：an hours work a pounds weight a dollars worth of meat 句法功能：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、前置定語(yǔ) 例： AThis is my pen. Tom s is over there. BSomething is wrong with my bike. I will have to ride my fathers to school. of_所有格:“of”是介詞，與名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，通常充當(dāng)句子的后置定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。 例：The door of

9、 the room is red The red door is of the room 雙重所有格：獨(dú)立屬格名詞或s形式可做介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成雙重所有格 例：a friend of my fathersone of my fathers friends4.名詞性詞組以名詞、代詞為核心，加前置定語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)主要有不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞詞組等形式5.數(shù)量表達(dá).可數(shù)名詞：可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量，此外冠詞“a/an” 表示一。如：a cake /book /bike ；an apple /orange /egg；two cakes ；three books .不可數(shù)名詞：可用諸如“a box

10、 of ”或“two bags of ”等數(shù)量詞組來(lái)表示具體的量。如：a cup of tea ；two cups of coffee ；three glasses of milk 、易誤辨析 a few與few都修飾可數(shù)名詞a few：“幾個(gè)”表示肯定；few：“沒幾個(gè)”表示否定）。2. a little與little ：都修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。little：“一點(diǎn)” 表示否定 adj. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 . adv. 修飾形容詞或其它副詞等 . pron. 代替不可數(shù)名詞 a little：“一點(diǎn)” 表示肯定 adj. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞= a bit of . adv.修飾形容詞或其它副詞等=

11、 a bit . pron. 代替不可數(shù)名詞3.some與any some：“一些” .adj. 修飾名詞，用于肯定或委婉疑問句中。 .pron.代替名詞，用于肯定或委婉疑問句中。 any：“一些” .adj.修飾名詞，用于否定或非委婉疑問句中。 .pron.代替名詞，用于否定或非委婉疑問句中。 . adj. pron. “任何” 可用于肯定句中4. many與muchmany：“許多” much：“許多”.adj.修飾可數(shù)名詞 .adj.修飾不可數(shù)名詞.pron. 代替可數(shù)名詞 .pron. 代替不可數(shù)名詞二、要點(diǎn)講評(píng)1.this/these一般指代較近的人或物；that/those一般指代

12、較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。例如：Thats a book.(遠(yuǎn)處)/These are my books.(近處)2.this/that表示單數(shù)意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；these/those分別是this/that的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.在回答主語(yǔ)是this, that, these或those的疑問句時(shí)，通常要用it來(lái)代替this或that；用they來(lái)代替these或those。例如：Is this your pen?這是你的筆嗎？Yes, it is.是的，它是。Are these your parents?這些是你的父母嗎？No, they arent.

13、不，他們不是。4.使用英語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)，介紹自己this，詢問對(duì)方用that。例如：This is Tom.Whos that?我是湯姆。你是哪位？5.this和these常指后面要講的事物，有啟下的作用；而that常指前面提到過的事物，具有承上的作用。例如：This is my sisters bag. Thats red.這是我姐姐的包。那包是紅色的。三、典型例解( )1. Would you like _ eggs?A. anyB. someC. muchD. a lot分析：B eggs為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), 排除C、D。 本句是表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句, 要用some而不用any。( )2. She

14、 doesnt have _.A. some milksB. any milksC. some milkD. any milk分析：D milk為不可數(shù)名詞, 它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 排除A、B。一般情況下some用于肯定句中, any用于疑問句和否定句中, 本句是否定句, 故選D。( )3. What would you like _ lunch?A. atB. onC. forD. in分析：C would like+食物+for+三餐名詞表示“某頓飯吃什么”。( )4. Why not _ some milk?A. eatB. drinkC. to eatD. to drink分析：B why

15、 not . 后接動(dòng)詞原形, 后面是牛奶所以要用drink, 故選擇B。( )5. What would you like to drink?_A. Some cakes.B. Two glass of orange juice.C. Two glasses of apple juice.D. Two glasses of apple juices.分析：C只能是eat (吃) cake，不能drink(喝)它，A不符合句意； B的glass要用復(fù)數(shù)形式； D的apple juice不能用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。( )6. Wed like _.A. eat somethingB. drink some

16、thingC. something eatD. something to eat分析：D something to eat表示吃的東西，故選D。( )7. Would you like _ chicken?A. one B. two C. some D. three分析：C chicken是不可數(shù)名詞, 排除A、B、D幾個(gè)數(shù)詞，而some是一些的意思, 故選C。( )8. _ fish and eggs?A. Why notB. Why dont youC. LetsD. What about分析：D A、B、C后面都應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞, 而本句fish and eggs是名詞, What about

17、sth./doing sth.?表示“怎么樣?”故選D。( )9. Whats his favorite food?_A. Apples.B. Rice and fish.C. A glass of juice.D. Something to eat.分析：B 本題問的是食物。A是水果, C是飲料，D不合題意，故選B。( )10. Lets go home._A. No, we dont.B. We cant.C. Lets go to school.D. OK. 分析： D Lets do sth.是英語(yǔ)中提出建議的一種慣用語(yǔ), 回答時(shí)通常用OK. 或Good idea。四、評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè).單項(xiàng)選

18、擇( )1. _ is the letter from?Its from Mike, my pen pal.A. WhereB. HowC. WhoD. What( )2. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaksB. Does; speakC. Do; speakD. Does; speaks( )3. My parents _ high school teachers.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are( )4. Would you like _ juice, pleas

19、e?No, thanks. I dont like _.A. any; itB. some; itC. any; themD. some; them( )5. _ often helps _ with _ English.A. His; her; hersB. She; him; hisC. She; him; herD. He; me; mine( )6. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. butB. soC. asD. and( )7. He _ the Great Wall.A. want to visitB.

20、 want visitC. wants to visitD. wants visit( )8. What does your father do?_A. He is a teacher.B. He is from China.C. He is fine.D. Hes 40.( )9. Is this a photo _ your family?A. inB. withC. toD. of( )10. He is kind _ me.A. veryB. toC. fromD. friendly( )11. Youre thirsty(口渴). _ have a glass of tea?A. W

21、ould you likeB. Would not youC. Why notD. Why( )12. May I have something _ supper?A. to drink forB. drinks forC. to drink inD. drinks at( )13. Id like _ orange juice, please.A. aB. anC. two glass ofD. a glass of( )14. Help _ to the chicken, children.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves( )15. Lets _

22、 dinner together.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. /.情景交際A. 從欄中找出欄各句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)( )1. Could you please tell me your name? A. Good idea.( )2. What does your mother do? B. Yes, she does.( )3. What about something to drink? C. Sure. My name is Mike.( )4. Does she speak Chinese? D. On a farm.( )5. Where does he work? E

23、. She is a teacher.B. 從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有兩項(xiàng)多余A. Would you like some rice?B. What about fish?C. A glass of orange juice, please.D. Its nice.E. Thanks.F. No, thanks.G. Here you are.A: Help yourself to some fish.B: 6 The fish is very nice.A: Would you like some eggs?B: 7 May I have some chicken, please?A

24、: 8 What would you like to drink?B: 9 I like orange juice very much.A: 10 B: No, thanks. .完形填空Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨著) his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three childr

25、en in the photo. The two girls are my 4 . The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know who the boy is? Its me. My grandparents live in the U. S. A. I live in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 . He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 8 breakfast.

26、 And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often has some eggs and 10 . I have a big family.( )1. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents( )2. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother( )3. A. seeB. askC. callD. spell( )4. A. sisterB. girlsC. sistersD. children( )5. A. andB. butC. orD. so( )6. A. andB. ofC. forD.

27、 with( )7. A. a teacherB. a driverC. a farmerD. a doctor( )8. A. forB. toC. inD. on( )9. A. a breadB. some breadsC. many breadD. bread( )10. A. a orangeB. an orange juiceC. two glass of orange juiceD. a glass of orange juice.閱讀理解(A)Ann comes from Canada. She is in Beijing with her parents now. She i

28、s a student of No. 2 Middle School. She can speak a little Chinese. Her father works in a hospital. Her mother is a teacher of English. She is a good teacher. She loves (愛) her students a lot. The students are kind. All of her family like to be in China and all of them like Chinese food very much.根據(jù)

29、短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。1. Who is Ann in Beijing with now?_2. Where does Ann study?_3. Is Anns father a teacher?_4. Does Ann speak much Chinese?_5. What do all of Anns family like very much?_(B)There are (有) three people in Yang Yangs family. They like different kinds of food. Yang Yang likes rice a lot. But s

30、he doesnt like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesnt like rice or bread at all. But she likes fish and vegetables a lot. They love each other and help each other.( )1. There are _ people in Y

31、ang Yangs family.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )2. Where does Yang Yangs father come from?A. Shanghai.B. Dalian.C. Fuzhou.D. Shanxi.( ) 3. Yang Yang likes _ very much, but her parents dont like it at all.A. breadB. riceC. chickenD. fish( )4. Who likes chicken?A. Yang Yang.B. Yang Yangs father.C. Yang

32、 Yangs mother.D. Yang Yangs parents.( ) 5. Yang Yangs mother likes _ very much.A. chicken and breadB. riceC. fish and vegetablesD. chicken(C)Mr. Lee is from China. Now he lives in the U. S. A. He speaks Chinese and English. He speaks English very well. Many people study English in a school in New Yo

33、rk. Some students come from Japan and Italy(意大利). Others come from Brazil(巴西) and India(印度). Mr. Lee works in the school. He likes the students very much and the students like him, too. He helps them with their English. Li Ming is a student from China. He speaks Chinese to Mr.Lee, but Mr. Lee speaks

34、 only English to all the students. Their English is very good soon(很快). Mr. Lee is a good teacher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )1. Mr. Lee is Chinese but he lives in the U. S. A.( )2 Mr. Lee teaches Chinese in New York.( )4. No students are from Brazil and India in the school.( )4. Only two students are from

35、 China.( )5. Mr. Lee doesnt speak Chinese to his students.詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞1. I would like a glass of apple juice.OK. Wait a m_, please.2. Mr. Lee t_ us English. We like him very much.3. My teacher is a good teacher. He is very k_ to me.4. What about some chicken?Thats a good i_.5. Your mothers father and mother are your g_.B. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Can glass you work come6. Why not _ in and have a glass of milk, Xiao Ming?7. Xiao Mings father _ in an office.8. _ you please give me some bre