1、Its My First Day,Part 1 Listening and Speaking,一、學(xué)習(xí)要求,1. 聽懂所聽材料，完成規(guī)定的練習(xí)并能簡要復(fù)述材料內(nèi)容； 2. 學(xué)會運用英語進行簡單的介紹與問候； 3. 掌握聽力材料中有關(guān)詞匯和句型。,二、學(xué)法指導(dǎo),1. 預(yù)習(xí)并背誦單詞“manager”“team”； 2. 學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的問候介紹句型，并運用于日常工作交流中； 3. 聽前運用推斷技巧，聽時把握重要信息，聽后核對，歸納重要詞句。,三、課堂探究,1. 問題探究 Dont stand too close to or too far from the person with whom you a

2、re talking. 不要站得離說話人太近，也不要太遠。,stand close to sb. 站得靠近； close ad. 附近，接近，緊密地。例如： We live close to our school. 我們住在學(xué)校附近。 with whom you are talking. 為定語從句，修飾 the person。相當(dāng)于You are talking with the person.,聽說A,【拓展訓(xùn)練】 ( ) Dont stand _ me, for Im doing a dangerous experiment. A. close B. close to C. closel

3、y to D. closing to ( ) The man _ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who,B,C,(2) When speaking to superiors, address them as “Mr.” or “Ms.”. Unless they give you permission to call them by their first names. 與上司講話時，稱呼他們“先生”或“女士”，除非他們允許你叫他們名字。, When speaking to superiors，

4、 用-ing 分詞作狀語時，可以根據(jù)需要在其前加上when, while, before, after, since, once, unless 等連詞，表示分詞的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生。例如： Dont talk while having dinner. 吃飯時不要說話。 As long as going into the reading room, you should keep quiet. 只要進入閱覽室，你就應(yīng)保持安靜。, give sb. permission to do sth. 允許某人做某事，相當(dāng)于 permit sb. to do sth.， 例如： He gave me

5、 permission to use his car. 他允許我用他的車。, address sb. as 稱呼某人為, 例如： Dont address me as “officer”. 不要稱呼我為“軍官”。, first name = given name, Christian name名； last name =family name 姓,【拓展訓(xùn)練】 翻譯下列句子 過馬路時要小心。 _ 第一次與人見面不要直呼其名。 _,Dont call his first name when you first meet someone.,Be careful while crossing the

6、 road.,(3) Whenever you dont understand anything, just ask your workmates. 不懂時就問同事。,whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，指“無論何時”。,(4) Allow me to introduce myself. 請允許我作一下自我介紹。, introduce vt.介紹；引進introduction n. 介紹；引入；序言 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：introduce A to B 把A介紹給B；introduce sth. into 把引進。例如： May I introduce my first guest on the show

7、 tonight? 讓我來介紹今晚演出的第一位客人，好嗎？ Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是由歐洲大陸傳入英國的。 make introductions 作介紹, allow vt.允許 常用 allow sb. to do sth. ; be allowed to do 和 allow doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Teenagers are not allowed to play computer games. 青少年不允許玩電腦游戲。 My father doesnt allow smoking i

8、n the sitting room. 父親不許在客廳抽煙。,比較allow 和 permit的用法： allow為日常用語，語氣比permit弱，allow含有“聽從，默許，不加阻止”之意。permit意為“允許”，語氣較強，強調(diào)“正式認可，批準”的意思。常用permit sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。其名詞形式為permission。例如： Will you allow me to sit here? 我可以坐在這兒嗎？ Women were not permitted to watch the games at that time. 那時婦女不允許觀看比賽。 Without my p

9、ermission no one can enter that room.沒有我的允許沒有人可以進入那個房間。,【拓展訓(xùn)練】 () When I _to someone, I always feel shy. A. introduce B. was introduced C. introducing D. am introduced () You have to be 18 years old before you are _to drive a car. A. allowed B. accepted C. promised D. spared,A,D,(5) in charge of主管，負

10、責(zé) in the charge of 在的掌管之下 例如： Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr. Black is away. 布萊克先生不在期間，由我主管全廠。,2. 知識鏈接 (1) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時 no matter what/when/where/who/which/how就相當(dāng)于whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever和 howev

11、er，表示無論什么/無論何時/無論何處/無論誰/無論哪一個/無論如何。 注意：no matter what / when / where等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whatever / whichever / whoever等除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如： No matter who you are / Whoever you are, you are to obey the law.（讓步狀語從句） 無論你是誰，你必須遵守法律。 Whatever /No matter what difficulties I meet with, I wont give up.（讓步狀語從句

12、） 不管遇到什么困難，我都不放棄。 I will eat whatever (不能用 no matter what )you give me .（賓語從句） 你給我什么我就吃什么。,(2) How are you?（打招呼用語） 你好嗎？（指健康等狀況） How do you do? 你好！（尤用于初次見面，對方也用此話回答） Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你?。ㄒ娒鏁r說） Nice meeting you! 很高興見到你！（道別時說）,3. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 () （1） - This is my friend, John Smith. - _. A. How are you? B.

13、 How do you do? C. Not bad. D. Im pretty well. () （2）Id like _ Miss Huang _you. A. to introduce; to B. introducing; to C. introduction; with D. to be introduced; with () （3）Id like you _ your new workmates, Joe. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met () （4）Dont speak too loudly _too fast on the first

14、day of your internship. A. and B. or C. so D. and,B,A,B,A,( ) （5） Jack likes _ books, but Bob enjoys _TV. A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. looking; reading D. reading; looking ( ) （6）Bill sat _to Jane, watching TV. A. closely B. close C. nearby D. nearly ( ) （7）After Mr. Mrs. or Miss, you shou

15、ld use_. A. family names B. middle names C. first names D. given names ( ) （8）In the United States, using only _ usually indicates friendliness. A. family name B. full name C. given name D. title,B,A,C,B,( ) （9） If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty _ great it is. A. whate

16、ver B. however C. how D. what ( ) （10）Now you can see new buildings _ you go. A. wherever B. to which C. to where D. when ( ) （11）No matter what he said, _ nobody believed him. A. so B. / C. and D. but ( ) （12）_ you do, you should remember, “The peoples interest (利益) comes first.” A. However B. No m

17、atter when C. No matter D. Whatever,B,A,B,D,三、課堂探究,1. 問題探究 (1) Whats Ms. Lis advice on Shirleys hair?,聽說B,advice n. 建議，勸告 (不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of advice 一個忠告 some advice/ some pieces of advice on 一些關(guān)于的建議 例如： Will you give me some advice on what to wear on my first day internship? 第一天實習(xí)，你能給我一些有關(guān)穿什么的建議嗎？ a

18、dvise v . 建議，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： advise sb to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 advise 若表示“建議”之意，后面跟賓語從句，從句的謂語用should+ 動詞原形（should可以省略）。,【拓展訓(xùn)練】 翻譯下列句子 醫(yī)生建議我多加鍛煉（用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)）。 . . 第一天實習(xí)，建議你別遲到。 .,You are advised not to be late on the first day of your internship.,The doctor advised me to exercise more. The doctor advised that I should exercise more.,(2) high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋,2. 知識鏈接 (1) suggestion n. 建議 (可數(shù)名詞) a suggestion; some suggestions suggest v. 建議，提議 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： suggest sb. doing sth. 建議某人做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 注意： 若suggest 意思為“暗示、表明”，即“并未明言，但聽了或看了之后使人不禁想到”的意思，則其后賓語從句不用虛擬