1、English in Electric Automation,Specialized English,緒 論,1、專業(yè)外語 Connect the black pigtail with the dog- house. 錯誤譯法：把黑色的豬尾巴系在狗窩上。 它的專業(yè)譯法：將黑色的引出線接到高頻高壓電壓電源屏蔽罩上。 In their ideal form, voltage sources generate a constant voltage independent of the current drawn from the sources. 又如，memory內(nèi)存，bus總線，monitor監(jiān)

2、視器,order階次 這些專業(yè)詞匯，在日常生活中和其它專業(yè)中還具有不同的含義：memory記憶，bus公共汽車，monitor班長，order命令、訂貨。 在科技英語中還大量應(yīng)用了數(shù)學公式，這些公式的讀法是在基礎(chǔ)英語中從來未涉及的，例：dy/dx 讀作：the first derivative of y with respect to x,與基礎(chǔ)英語的不同,2、學習目的 要求學生掌握所學專業(yè)的基本專業(yè)詞匯及當前常用的新詞匯; 能閱讀、理解和翻譯英文電氣類文章, 并能總結(jié)出所讀文章的大意和抓住重要的細節(jié)及相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù);能用英語按要求寫出專業(yè)應(yīng)用文; 對專業(yè)方面的內(nèi)容具有一定的聽說能力。其重點是培養(yǎng)學

3、生語言的應(yīng)用能力。,應(yīng)用：科技論文英文摘要,3、如何學習 A. vocabulary B. sentence C. reading D. exercise 4、常見錯誤 5、如何寫英文摘要,常見的語法錯誤,1、關(guān)聯(lián)詞重復 2、冠詞多余、遺漏、用錯 3、名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)混淆及單復數(shù)變化不正確 4、主謂不一致 5、比較對象不一致或比較形式用錯 6、非謂語形式錯誤 7、 Chinglish 8、其他錯誤,關(guān)聯(lián)詞重復,Since I want to go to a good university, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores. Altho

4、ugh it was raining, but they still kept on working in the fields. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.,冠詞多余、遺漏、用錯,English are more conservative than French. When did you learn playing guitar? Cow is a useful animal. This place is rather remote. You must go there by the taxi. I have got headache.,名詞可數(shù)

5、、不可數(shù)混淆及單復數(shù)變化不正確,I went shopping in supermarket yesterday and bought a trousers. There are more than five million peoples in Hong Kong. A ten-years-old boy was seriously injured in the traffic accident. Would you give me some advices before I go to the interview?,主謂不一致,The driver, as well as four pas

6、sengers, were injured in the dead-on collision. More than one convict were sentenced to death. Five hundred miles are a long distance. Either you or he are the one who stole the watch. Reading detective stories are my favorite pastime.,比較對象不一致或比較形式用錯,The quality of these products is more superior th

7、an that of the others. My younger brother is taller than me. The living standard in Hong Kong is higher than Chinese mainland. Which of these two shirts do you prefer more? John found it more easier to work out a mathematical problem than to write a poem.,非謂語形式錯誤,Comparing with that in Singapore, th

8、e living standard in Hong Kong is quite high. I have cut my hair at the barbers once a month. Finally, Richard succeeded to enter the university. I am used to watch television with the light on. After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.,Chinglish,My home has a dog. The price of oil is more

9、 expensive than before. They played very happily last night. We find that to learn English well is difficult. I think she cannot swim. He has four classes in the morning. Afternoon has two classes. We didnt know evening had fallen. Her age is very young.,其他錯誤,頻繁使用縮寫 重復冗余 Personally, I believe what t

10、he newspaper prints. The old man returned back home very late. 用詞單一 When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.,如何寫英文摘要,文章摘要是對所寫文章主要內(nèi)容的精煉概括。美國人稱摘要為“Abstract”,而英國人則喜歡稱其為“Summary”。 寫摘要時，應(yīng)用最為簡練的語言來表達論文之精華。論文摘要的重點應(yīng)放在所研究的成果和結(jié)論上。 摘要分陳述性的（Descriptive）和資料性的（Informational）兩類。陳述性摘要只陳述書籍或文章

11、的主題，不介紹內(nèi)容。資料性的摘要除了介紹主題外，還應(yīng)介紹文章的要點和各個要點的主要內(nèi)容。 它可以包括三個組成部分 點明主題，解析文章或書籍的目的或意圖； 介紹主要內(nèi)容，使讀者迅速了解文章或書籍的概貌； 提出結(jié)論或建議，以供讀者參考。 陳述型論文摘要一般只說明論文的主題是什么，多半不介紹內(nèi)容。信息型論文摘要與陳述型論文摘要相比，略有不同。它除了介紹論文的主題外，還應(yīng)介紹論文的主要觀點以及各觀點部分的核心內(nèi)容，這種形式實際中相對少見。,Abstract: The values of the electro-magnetic parameters of permanent magnet (PM) m

12、achines are difficult to obtain by tests or calculations due to the various structures and the field complexity，The relationship between the electro-magnetic parameters and machine structures has been investigated using the electro-magnetic field analysis. Then the results are illustrated with a set

13、 of curves and stored into the database, so the parameters can be directly loaded from the database for a specific motor structure. This method can not only reduce the program development cycle time, but also can design and analyze various machine structures. Thus the versatility of the program is increased. Furthermore, the method guarantees the precision of the parameters since they are calculated directly from the electro-magnetic field method. The result