1、,一、英語作文的框架機架 對比觀點題型 （1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法 1有一些人認為2另一些人認為 3我的看法 The topic of -（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）,高中英語作文模板 名人名言:To choose time is to save time

2、 .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher ) 合理安排時間就是節(jié)約時間 。( 英國哲學家 培根. F.),What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的觀點）.

3、 The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .,（2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people believe that -（觀點一）. For example, they think - （舉例說明）And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this

4、 reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法),闡述主題題型 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述 .主題所蘊涵的意義. .分析并舉例使其更充實 The good old proverb -（名言或諺語）reminds us that -(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things fo

5、rm it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(舉例說明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出

6、解決問題的多種途徑 . 問題現(xiàn)狀 . 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說明的現(xiàn)狀).Second, -(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Fin

7、ally, -(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來的好處).,說明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或對事物前景提出預測） .說明事物現(xiàn)狀. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） . 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a

8、 significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的優(yōu)點之一). Besides -（的優(yōu)點之二）.,But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個缺點)To make matters worse,-(的第二個缺點) Through the above analysi

9、s, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法),(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way, -(對前景的預測),議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀點列舉

10、型（ 選擇型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因

11、一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點一_.,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that_觀二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _觀點二_. As far as

12、 I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _觀點一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.,（2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking, it is wid

13、ely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _優(yōu)點一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides,討論議題is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 點 一 . In addition, 缺 點 二 .,To sum up, we should try to brin

14、g the advantages of 討論議題into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _討論議題_.,( 3 ) 答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文題目 .It is really an important concern to every one of

15、us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.,As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_.,Above all, to solve the problem

16、of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_,( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: _諺語 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means

17、_諺語的含義_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一 . Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 諺語_.,With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an incre

18、asing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.,English Writing,細化寫作 化繁為簡,1表示原因 (reason,why,because,cause),1）There are thre

19、e reasons for this 2）The reasons for this can be listed as follows: 3）The reason why he is late is that 4） We have good reasons to believe that 5) The answer to this problem involves many factors.,Express the same meaning using other expressions:,account for contribute to result from result in lie i

20、n lead to bring about 許多原因引起了圖畫中反映的現(xiàn)象 There are several reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture.,There are several reasons that account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 2. There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 3. A numb

21、er of factors account for the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 4. Several factors contribute to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 5. There are several factors contributing to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 6. Several factors result in lead to/ bring about the phenomenon mentione

22、d above. 7. The phenomenon reflected in the picture largely results from several factors.,近年來，人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的 變化。電腦在今天已經(jīng)進入尋常百姓家，請簡單闡述其原因。,練吧,Three reasons may account for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirst of all，peoples living standard has been greatly improved, making it possible for

23、 them to spare enough money for something elseSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,2表示好處(advantage,good,benefit,help,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3) Its good f

24、or you to take regular exercise.4) Her advice was a great help. 5）It will bring benefit to you. 6) It is to your advantage. 7) It is advantageous to your future career.,8)It benefits us quite a lot 9）It is beneficial to us 10）It is of great benefit to us 11) We can benefit greatly from it. 12) Walki

25、ng and running are all healthy forms of exercise. 13) It helps a lot./It will help./ It is of great help to us. 14) It has brought us great convenience,談談旅游對我們青少年的好處。（請盡量使用我們所練過的表達形式）,練吧,Traveling can do us a lot of good, which can be listed as follows. First of all, it helps us know the world bette

26、r，and it can broaden our horizons as wellIn addition, it makes it possible for us to make friends with people in different areas. To sum up，traveling is of great benefit to us,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2) It may bring about severe unpredicted consequence. 3）It does us much harm/ It

27、 is harmful to us/ It is bad for us. 4) It brings more harm than good to us. 5) It has a bad effect/influence on the health and bodies of young people.,3表示壞處 (disadvantage,harm,bad),7)It is inconvenient for people there to have access to the outside world. 8)Setting off fireworks can be very dangero

28、us. 9)It is a waste of time playing computers games. 10）It does no good to us students reading such books.,眾所周知，電視在我們生活中起到很重要的作用，但它也有很多負面影響。請簡單說明一下它的害處。,練吧,However，every coin has two sidesAnd television is no exception. Watching too much TV can be very harmful to our eyesightIt can do harm to our he

29、alth and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. Worst of all, some programs for adults do no good to us young students.,Summary:,Reasons 2. Advantages 3. Disadvantages (changes/phenomena/importance/possibility/ conclusion),有人認為，自行車在不久的將來會再次成為人們的新寵，對此你持何種態(tài)度，為什么？請利用今天所學的表達形式寫一篇120

30、150詞的短文。,高考鏈接,Many people think that the bike will soon become peoples favorite once again. As to this, I cant agree more. While I admit that it is sometimes inconvenient for one to go on a long trip by bike, bicycles still have more advantages than disadvantages, compared with cars. There are sever

31、al reasons accounting for my opinion.,Firstly, they are affordable for most people and convenient to park Secondly， being eco-friendly, they bring no environmental problemThirdly, unlike cars, they almost cause no traffic problems.,Last but not least，they benefit peoples health greatly by giving the

32、m due physical exercise From what has been mentioned above, we have good reason to believe that the bike will soon become peoples favorite once more.,正反優(yōu)劣觀點陳述型,暑假即將來臨，你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。,注意：1、詞數(shù)80120（不含已寫好部分） 2、短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內容分段表述。 3、可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 4、參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或

33、view) The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. _,The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favour of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats m

34、ore, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travellin

35、g.,In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.,常見模板1,開頭：Should . ? Opinions are divided on the question. 觀點陳述1：Some of us think that The reason is that.Besides, . (Some are against th

36、e view that.) 觀點陳述2：(However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatWhats more, (Some are in favor of the view that.),本人觀點：As far as I am concerned, . (In my opinion, .; Its my opinion that) For one reason,. For another reason In a word,. Only throughcan we have a b

37、right future.,模板2 We had a heated discussion about/on . Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that However, others hold the view that As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to .The reasons a

38、re as follows. First, Secondly, In conclusion / In a word ,模板3 There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文題目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing

39、 to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that觀點一.,People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that觀點二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二. Therefore, thereis nodo

40、ubtthat觀點二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat觀點一或二.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more_.,最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。參考詞匯：門票：entrance fee,Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about

41、whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no dou

42、bt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.,On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They sugges

43、t, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua,假設你是李華，最近國內一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結果。,注意：1詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。2可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯： 郊區(qū)suburb 4、說明 (1)內容要點可用不同方式表達。 (2)對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。 June 3 ,2005 Dear Editor , Recently ,our class have had a heated discuss

44、ion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city .,Dear Editor , Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved ,animals will have more space and better living conditions in the

45、suburbs .However ,other students are against the idea ,saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906 ,has a history of 100 years ,and is well known at home and abroad .So it should remain where it is .Whats more ,moving may cause the death of some animals .To move or not ,this is a big decision which h

46、as to be made by people in Beijing. Sincerely yours, Yours truly, Li Hua,人們對于學生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于學生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。參考詞匯： 網(wǎng)絡朋友on-line friend(s)，上當受騙to be cheated,Should students make friends on line ? Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students c

47、an more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies . Others ,however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.,It

48、 is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.,當前不少文學作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文： 看電影：省時、有趣、易懂 讀原著：細節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美 我的

49、看法及理由 注意：1、詞數(shù)：100-120 文章題目和開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。 2、參考詞匯： original work 或 book in the original （原著）,Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._ _ _,Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the

50、 original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in

51、the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.,Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work

52、is better than to see the film based on it.,畢業(yè)前夕，你班決定給李老師送一份禮物，大家提出兩條建議： (1)送影集(album)，里面有每個同學的照片； (2)送磁帶，錄有每個同學對老師的祝福。 請以An Album or a Tape為題，用英語寫一篇短文。首先簡述以上兩條建議，然后表明你同意其中哪一條并說明理由。 1短文必須以第一人稱書寫。 2詞數(shù)：100詞左右。 3請在答題卡上作答。,We are leaving school and we decide to give a gift to Mr Li who has taught us for

53、 three years. Two suggestions have been provided by our classmates. One is that we may give him an album with photos of all the students in our class. The other suggestion is that a tape in which our best wishes are recorded should be given to him. In my opinion, we had better buy a album for Mr Li.

54、 First, an album is easier to be kept than a tape. A tape may be easily destroyed a few years later and does not work.,Second, I think, the photos in the album can easily remind Mr Li of his lovely students and the good days when he got together with us. Third, voice may be changed a lot after many

55、years as to us young students, while faces do not have such great changes. In a word, I suggest .we take photos in time and present them in the album to Mr Li.,你堂兄建華在國外學習，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請根據(jù)下列提示回信： 1建議他回國； 2你的理由是： 1）學有所用，就業(yè)容易； 2）照顧父母。,Dear Jianhua , Im very glad to have received

56、 the letter you sent me two weeks ago . Ive been thinking about the question you asked me . In my opinion , you should come back after you finish your studies abroad . For one reason , what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China . It will be quite easy for you to find a good job . In fact , I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you .,For another reason , I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old . Therefore , I think its