1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,寫作句型仿寫,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),一、單詞拓展,(A)單詞派生,1. _ adj. 能干的; 有能力的 _ n. 能力；能耐 _ adj. 殘廢的；傷殘的 _ n. 無力；無能；傷殘,disability,able,ability,disabled,2. _ n. 雄心; 野心 _ adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的 3. _ n. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益 _ adj. 有益的; 有利的,beneficial,ambition,ambitious,benefit,4. _ n.心理(學(xué)) _ adj. 心理的,psychology,psychological,5.

2、 _ vt. 鼓勵(lì); 激勵(lì) _ adj. 受到鼓舞的 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ n. 鼓勵(lì); 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,6. _ v. 祝賀；慶賀 _ n. 祝賀；慶賀,congratulate,congratulation,(B) 靈活運(yùn)用,1. We offered Tom our _ (congratulate) on his passing the driving test. 1. 形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞。 2. It is known to all that a balanced diet is _ (b

3、enefit) to our health. 2. 作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。,congratulations,beneficial,3. When I am _ (psychology) healthy, I recognize my blood relationship to other people, and respect and accept them as they are. 3. 作狀語(yǔ)用, 修飾形容詞, 用副詞。,psychologically,4. An _ (ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives

4、for it. 4. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。 5. The teachers words were a great _ (encourage) to George, and he decided to work harder. 5. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞, 修飾名詞。,encouragement,ambitious,二、短語(yǔ)翻譯,1. _ 換句話說 2. _ 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 3. _ 刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié) 4. _ 上氣不接下氣,out of breath,in other words,adapt to new surroundings,cut out the unimportant details,5. _ 總

5、而言之 6. _ 閑坐著 7. _ 和; 也 8. _ 在很多方面,in many ways,all in all,sit around,as well as,9. _ 取笑殘疾人 10. _ 遇到困難 11. _ 協(xié)助某人 12. _ 祝賀某人某事,congratulate sb. on sth.,make fun of the disabled,meet with difficulties,give assistance to sb.,三、語(yǔ)篇填空,In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. Ho

6、wever, my life is a lot 1. _ (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few 2. _ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3, _ (annoy), and I just ignore them.,annoyed,who,easier,All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do,

7、 4. _ writing and computer programming. My ambition is 5. _ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I 6. _ (grow) up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me.,grow,to work,like,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7.

8、_ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my 8. _ (pet). I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and 9. _ tortoise. To look after my pets properly 10. _ (take) a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also ha

9、ve to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.,takes,a,pets,feeling,1. easier 由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者現(xiàn)在讀中學(xué)的生活比上小學(xué)時(shí)的生活“更容易”。 2. who 先行詞是指人的the few，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 3. annoyed 作賓補(bǔ)要用形容詞，表示“感到煩惱的”，用-ed分詞作形容詞。 4. like 介詞，表示“例如，比方(for example)”。 5. to work 不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示未來。,6. grow 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 7. fe

10、eling 因I與feel是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作sit around的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 8. pets 由下句可知，作者的寵物不止一個(gè)，要用復(fù)數(shù)。 9. a 表示“一個(gè)” 龜。 10. takes 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。,Until I was ten years old I was same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play the football. In fact, I used to dream about playing profession football and possi

11、bly represent my country in the World Cup.,四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò),Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I can only enjoy football from bench on the stadium. At the end I went into hospital for medical tests.,I stayed there in nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion test, including one which t

12、hey cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at them under a microscope.,1. 在same前加the 因same習(xí)慣上總是與the連用的。 2. 去掉football前的the 球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不用冠詞。 3. profession professional 在football前作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示“專業(yè)的”。 4. represent representing 與playing并列，均作dream about的賓語(yǔ)，因此形式要一致。 5. can could 前面動(dòng)詞是started, 是過去時(shí)，此處情態(tài)

13、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)也用過去時(shí)。,6. on at 表示“在”體育館，用介詞at。 7. At In 固定搭配：In the end最后。 8. in for 表示延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間用“for+時(shí)間段”。 9. test tests 前面有a billion, 故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 10. them it 替代上文說到的muscle，是單數(shù)。,重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,1. ambition n. 雄心；野心 例句 My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 我的理想是長(zhǎng)大后到一家開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司工作。,

14、派生 _ adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有野心的,ambitious,be ambitious for power 極欲獲得權(quán)力 be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù) have great ambitions 有遠(yuǎn)大的志向 achieverealize ones ambitions 達(dá)到目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù),搭配,運(yùn)用 翻譯句子或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。 He is an_（ambition）young manager.,His ambition is to travel arou

15、nd the world.,ambitious,2. annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱 例句 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.還有些同學(xué)不懂我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，我不去理會(huì)他們。,派生 _令人惱火的 _感到惱怒的;煩惱的 _ 煩惱,annoying,annoyed,annoyance,搭配,be annoyed atby sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_ get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣 make

16、me annoyed使我惱怒 annoy sb.使某人不悅；惹惱某人,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 These flies _（正在煩我） She _(對(duì)他很生氣)because he was late I was _（annoy）because I met with an _ (annoy) problem,annoying,are annoying me,was annoyed with him,annoyed,3. resign v. 辭職 (give up ones job, position, etc.) 例句 In order to look after her sick mother

17、, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. 為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司的經(jīng)理職務(wù)。,搭配,resign ones position(as)辭去()職務(wù) resign office辭職 resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響);只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate聽天由命,運(yùn)用 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 (1) 在任何情況下,我們都不能聽天由命。 上個(gè)月他辭去了總工程師的職務(wù)。,In no time/ Under no circumstances s

18、hall we resign ourselves to our fate.,He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.,4companion n.同伴 例句 His brother is not much of a companion for him他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。,make companions of 與作伴為友 companions in arms 戰(zhàn)友 a faithful companion 忠實(shí)伴侶,搭配,運(yùn)用 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 她渴望成為他的終身伴侶。 She longs to _ _,be his

19、 companion through life,5conduct n.行為；品行 vt指揮；管理；主持 例句 He should learn how to conduct a meeting他應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何主持會(huì)議。 派生 _n.指揮;售票員;導(dǎo)體,conductor,a bad conduct 惡劣行為 under the conduct of 在指導(dǎo)/管理下,搭配,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。 _ _，local farmers had an abundant year,Under the conduct of the agricultural

20、 experts, 昨天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。 The guide _ _yesterday afternoon.,conducted the pupils around the museum,例句 but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,6. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng); 改編,adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng) adaptto 使適應(yīng) be adapted from 由改編,搭配,聯(lián)想 adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)；采取(納,用),翻譯 將下

21、列中文句子翻譯成英文。 他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活。 _ 這部電影是由小說改編的。 _,The movie was adapted from a novel.,They soon adapted themselves to the city life.,7beneficial adj有益的 例句 Sunshine is beneficial tobenefits plants.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。(比較:Plants benefits from sunshine植物得益于陽(yáng)光）,派生 _ v.益處,benefit,be beneficial to sth./ sb.對(duì)有益 be of benefit

22、to 對(duì)有益 for the benefit of 為了（的利益） benefit from從中受益 benefit sb./sth.使受益;有益于,搭配,運(yùn)用 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 使用電腦對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。,Using computers is of great benefit to childrens learning. /Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning., 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對(duì)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人很有用。,I found the book beneficial to English beginners.,8acces

23、s n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 例句 The concert hall has access for wheelchairs音樂廳設(shè)有輪椅通道。 派生 accessible adj.可到達(dá)的;易接近的 搭配 have/get/gain access to sth.使用;接近;可以利用,運(yùn)用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children. There are st

24、ill some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas,to,to,accessible,原句 I think I had at least a million tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我覺得我似乎有數(shù)不盡的檢測(cè), 在其中的一個(gè)檢測(cè)里, 他們?cè)谖业耐壬锨辛艘粔K肉然后把它放在顯微鏡下端詳。(B7 P2),9. cut out切去;

25、 省略; 停止(做某事),例句 Your essay is too long; Please cut out the unnecessary details. 你的文章太長(zhǎng); 請(qǐng)刪掉不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。,聯(lián)想,cut down 砍倒；消減 cut off切斷；中斷 cut in插嘴 cut up 切碎,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 He decided to_ （戒掉糖果）in order to lose weight,cut out sweets, The doctor told him to _ （減少）his consumption of fat _（插話是不禮貌的）while others

26、 are talking,It is bad manners to cut in,cut down,原句 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起, 同時(shí)也經(jīng)常跟朋友去看電影和足球賽。(B7 P2),10. as well as 也；除之外(in addition to)和一樣好,例句 As well as the injuries to his face and hands, he broke b

27、oth legs in the accident.在這次事故中，他不僅臉部和雙手受了傷，兩條腿也斷了。 聯(lián)想 as long as只要；如果,運(yùn)用 Henry既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)也有知識(shí)。 Henry has knowledge as well as experience. Mary和她父母都喜歡流行音樂。 Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music., 只要你能保持清潔，這本書就可以借給你。,You may/can borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.,11in other words 換句話說

28、 例句 I guess you could say that I am “one in a million”In other words，there are not many people like me我猜我是“萬(wàn)里挑一”的,換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多見。,in a word=in one word總而言之 in words 用語(yǔ)言 have a word with sb.與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵,聯(lián)想,運(yùn)用 選用以上短語(yǔ)或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing artic

29、les. _ she is a qualified secretary The beauty of sunset can not be described _.,In a word ,in words, The person who _ _ my father is one of my relatives The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by,is having a word with,are having words with,In other words, he neednt depend

30、 on his father any more,He found his first job. _ _ _(換句話說，他再也不必依靠他父親了),12. out of breath上氣不接下氣 例句 He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他上氣不接下氣。,聯(lián)想,out of control失控 out of sight 看不見 out of order 壞了 out of reach夠不著 out of question 沒問題,運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 這老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短的路就上氣

31、不接下氣了。 The granny is so old that _ _ _.,she got out of breath after walking only a short distance,寫作句型仿寫,原句 Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺課以后, 我就覺得自己很笨, 因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(B7 P2),1. every time +從句+主句 每當(dāng)/每次,例句 Every time I see her, she is wearing a

32、different dress.我每次見她,她穿的衣服都不一樣。 說明 時(shí)間名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞, 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞組還有: each time, next time, the moment, the minute等。,仿寫 (1) _ (每次他去北京), he will call on his college teachers.,Every time he goes to Beijing,(2) _ (每次看到這些照片), I think of the happy days we spent together.,Every time I see these photos,(3)_ _ (他一進(jìn)房間), he turned on his computer and played online games.,The moment/minute he entered the room,原句 Just accept them for who they are, and give