1、,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列,Go,for,it!,八年級(jí)(下),Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where do you want to go? I want to go Do you want to go to?,Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.,你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎？,Thailand,Have you ever been to Thailan

2、d? Yes, I have. / No, I havent./No, never.,Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.,zoo,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to ?

3、Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Amusement park,Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Grammar Focus,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由主語(yǔ)have/has過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+ have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,一般疑問(wèn)句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表

4、示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 如：Haveyoureadthatstory？你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？（“讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。） Ihaveboughttwoapples我買了兩個(gè)蘋果。（“買”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋果。）,1. 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么區(qū)別？,在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet,

5、 never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。 如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。 Hehasjusthadhismeal他剛吃過(guò)飯。 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？ 你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？ Theyhaventstartedyet. 他們還沒(méi)有身。 Wehaveneverheardofit 我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。,(1).Have (has)beenin意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天

6、了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他們到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto 的用法,(2).Have (has)beento 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just,ever, never 等連用。 如：Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我剛才去郵局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？ MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。,(3).Have (has)beento后面可接

7、次數(shù)， 表示去過(guò)某地幾次。 如：IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes. 我去過(guò)北京三次。 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。 (4).Have (has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。 如: WhereisTom?湯姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到書店去了。,例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到達(dá)。說(shuō)話人暗示他現(xiàn)在

8、不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過(guò)香港。 (說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港, 現(xiàn)在已不在該地。 言外之意他對(duì)香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去過(guò)某地（去過(guò)已回來(lái)）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長(zhǎng)。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區(qū)別,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about y

9、ou? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).,neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot o

10、f times. 答語(yǔ)_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答語(yǔ)_ _ . ( 我也沒(méi)去過(guò)),TALK,3. neither 表示“兩者都不, 兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“兩者之一， 兩者中任一個(gè)”, 還可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 這種用法與肯定句中的too相對(duì)應(yīng)。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。 My sist

11、er has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó), 我也沒(méi)有。,neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中, 表示“也沒(méi) 有”。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中 表示“也”的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó), 我也沒(méi)有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴, 她弟弟也喜歡。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來(lái)的, Tom也不是

12、。,4. 注意區(qū)別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中 的用法。 so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 完全倒裝, 表示“也” so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞 不完全倒裝, 表示“確實(shí)如此” 如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜歡吃辣的。 - 是的, 確實(shí)如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three tim

13、es. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again. 4. A:

14、How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and oth

15、er famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the corr

16、ect forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the b

17、oat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (no

18、t have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ countries. 4. It was Christ

19、opher Columbus who first d_ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e_ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.,根據(jù)句意和所給首字母, 填寫單詞。,musement,uropeans,nglish-speaking,iscovered,specially,6. A flight a_ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m_ instruments, such as guitar and sa

20、xophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N_ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a_ fans from different countries.,ttendant,either,ctress,ttract,usical,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good t

21、ime there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in,單項(xiàng)選擇,C,B,C,4. Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _ TV a

22、t this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,A,B,C,1 游樂(lè)園 _ 2 他們倆都不_ 3水上樂(lè)園 _ 4 space museum_ 5 have been to _ 6 have gone to_ 7 have been in _ 8 never(反義詞) _,翻譯短語(yǔ)。,neither of them,amusement pa