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1、納爾遜.羅利赫拉赫拉.曼德拉Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela,He was born in South Africa in 1918. Graduated from Witwatersrand University(威特沃特斯蘭德大學(xué))and got LLB degree.(法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 ),He took his first action when he was still at university in 1940. He took part in a students strike(罷課)and expelled(開除)from school. He joined in

2、 African National in 1944. (ANC)南非非 洲人國(guó)民大會(huì)簡(jiǎn)稱:非國(guó)大 ),In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League.(非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟) The new government carried out apartheid(種族隔離政策)in 1948.,Mandela was elected to be the leader of the ANC Youth League in 1948. Mandela led many peaceful actions during 1950s.,Mandela was arrested in

3、 1956,12,05 and indicted With treason.(叛國(guó)罪) In 1962, Mandela was arrested. And sentenced to five years in prison with hard labor. In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment(終生監(jiān)禁).,羅賓島監(jiān)獄,In 1990,02,11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure.(輿論壓力),Mandela received the nobel(諾貝爾)peace prize in 1993.,Mandela was elected to be the first black president of South Africa in 1994. And finished his duty of president in 1999.,The first black presid

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