1、,中考專題訓(xùn)練 短文填空解題技巧,考點(diǎn)分析,要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、正確。,短文填空特點(diǎn)及中考趨勢,短文填空題答題時要求既要使所填的詞在語法和語義上正確，又要使其符合短文內(nèi)容與情景的需要。 考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，還考察理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。,近四年短文填詞考點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)分析,Exercise 1: How subjects and object are formed,1. _ is more important to me than money. (healthy) 2. _ are helpful to students. (them) 3.

2、Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast _ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. (develop) 4. Thank you for your _. (kind),They,Health,主語和賓語是由_詞 、_詞等構(gòu)成。,名,代,development,kindness,Preview,John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman _ (come) over to him. “My boy,” she _ (ask), “Is

3、your father at home?” “Yes,”_ (answer) John. The woman began _ (ring) the bell.,came,asked,answered,ringing,使用動詞時我們應(yīng)該注意動詞的_ 和動詞的_ 形式。,時態(tài),非謂語,Preview,Exercise 2: The usage of verbs,1. On a _ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly) 2. The French artist said, “it is my _time to visi

4、t Shanghai. (one) 3. That girl is the most _ member in the school singing group. (importance) 4. _，we reached the top of the mountain. (final) 5. Watch _, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.(care),clear,first,important,Finally,carefully,_詞修飾名詞；_ 詞修飾動詞,形容,副,Preview,Exercise 3:

5、The usage of adj and adv.,1. With the help of teachers, he made great _ in English. 2._ Jim nor John is in our team. 3.The song is_ popular that everyone can sing it. 4.Dont _too much time playing computer games. 5. It _me 30 minutes to walk to the zoo. 6.l looked _the meaning of the word in the dic

6、tionary.,so,progress,Neither,spend,takes,短語，固定搭配,Preview,Exercise 4: Phrase and fixed structure.,up,1.注意所填詞的詞性 2.名詞注意其單復(fù)數(shù)形式； 3.動詞注意根據(jù)其在句中的語法功能確定 其正確的_形式； 4.形容詞、副詞注意其_的變化。 5.固定搭配。,Exercise 1-4：,時態(tài)及非謂語動詞,比較級和最高級,Summary,1. -You look so young. Whats your _? -Im 60. 2. -The _ today is nice and clean. -L

7、ets go hiking. 3. The word “banana” _ with the letter “b”. 4. The wind _ strongly last night. 5. The Chinese _ their New Year in January or in February. 6. Betty thinks skiing is more _ than running and cycling. 7. I get up much _ now. Im not late for school. 8. Everyone is here _ Tom now. He is abs

8、ent. 9. May is the _ month of the year. 10. Lily didnt go to bed _ her father came home last night.,age,air,begins,blew,celebrate,dangerous,earlier,except,fifth,until,Who can finish them quickly and correctly ?,Summary,Step 1.通讀全文，了解結(jié)構(gòu)，把握大意 Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息，邊讀邊填 Step 3.細(xì)心檢查，內(nèi)容連貫，合乎邏輯,解題的步驟,Step 1.

9、通讀全文，了解結(jié)構(gòu)，把握大意,首先要對文章內(nèi)容有個總體把握，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。,解題步驟,以2017年廣東中考為例，文章開頭是：,What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their da

10、y-to-day life _ technology for a month.,顯然，這篇文章寫的是一個美國家庭記錄他們在一個月沒有高科技幫助下的日常生活的樣子。,網(wǎng)絡(luò)與生活,Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息，邊讀邊填,解題步驟,以2017年廣東中考為例,1個詞,要求,體裁,請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文, 并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。,網(wǎng)絡(luò)與生活,Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息，邊讀邊填,解題步驟,以2017年廣東中考為例,What will happen if a family without the Internet for a

11、month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month.,71.據(jù)上下文可知，一個美國家庭想要記錄他們在一個月沒有高科技幫助下的日常生活是什么樣的，且從文章第一段第一句 What will happen if a family witho

12、ut the Internet for a month 可知。,without,Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息 ，邊讀邊填,解題步驟,以2017年廣東中考為例,When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food.

13、Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen. Mrs. Smith explains. 75 we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!.,sits,If,they,the,72.據(jù)上下文，攝影隊(duì)與 Smith 一家人見面了。the + 姓氏s，表某一家人。,73.據(jù)上下文，從句缺主語，而能夠充當(dāng)主語的有名詞、代詞。據(jù)上文 Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith

14、 and their two sons are so crazy about technology 可知此空需填一個代詞指代 Smith 一家人。,74. 據(jù)上下文， mealtimes 與 the dining table 的提示下，在吃飯時間，沒有人坐在餐桌旁吃飯。no one 是用三單。,75.據(jù)上下文，如果我們不做出改變，那么我們一家人將會變成陌生人。此句為以 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。,Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息，邊讀邊填,解題步驟,以2017年廣東中考為例,Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is no

15、t 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As the family have picked u

16、p the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.,easy,changes,library,online,kinds,76.據(jù)上下文，Smith 一家人沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活是不容易的，尤其是他們這么沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。,77.據(jù)上下文，第二段最后一句 If we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each othe

17、r 可知，現(xiàn)在他們需要做出改變。,78.據(jù)上下文，Smith一家需要做出改變，比如，這對兄弟要去學(xué)校_借書。學(xué)校借書的地方是圖書館。,79.據(jù)上下文，Smith夫婦要出門購物因?yàn)樗麄儾荒躝購物。此空需填與 go out shopping 相反的方式，所以應(yīng)是 網(wǎng)上購物。,80.據(jù)上下文， they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports 可知，他們一家人可以一起做各種活動。固定搭配 all kinds of 。,Step 3.細(xì)心檢查，內(nèi)容連貫，合乎邏輯,解題步驟,完成填空后，要細(xì)心檢查每一個填空

18、處是否有筆誤或疏漏的地方。有些同學(xué)常常少了s，或忘了加ed，這是很可惜的。,Step 2.細(xì)讀全文,據(jù)上下文信息，邊讀邊填,4.動詞語態(tài),1. 判斷詞性,3.判斷句子成分,2. 判斷詞義,3.動詞時態(tài),1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù),2.形容詞或副詞注意比較級和最高級,單詞,檢驗(yàn),Step 3.細(xì)心檢查，內(nèi)容連貫，合乎邏輯,Step 1.通讀全文，了解結(jié)構(gòu)，把握大意,做綜合填空的注意點(diǎn)：,What we have learned today ?,Summary,4.固定搭配,Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year