1、,大連育明高中于美紅老師在全市二模研訓(xùn)活動(dòng)中講座的課件 2010年高考沖刺-我能行 大 連 育 明 高 中 于 美 紅,閱讀理解選材特點(diǎn) 體裁、題材多樣，反映濃厚的時(shí)代氣息與鮮明的語言文化特征，內(nèi)容有一定的知識(shí)性和趣味性，還有深刻的思想內(nèi)涵。,閱讀理解,閱讀理解考查內(nèi)容：,1. 理解主旨要義； 2. 理解文中具體信息； 3. 根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的詞義； 4. 作簡單判斷和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 6. 理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度；,主旨要義題,Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage? The m

2、ain (general) idea of the passage is _. Whats the main subject / point of the passage? What does the passage mainly deal with? The article is written to explain _.,主旨要義題,The best title for the passage is _. What would be the best title for the text? Which is the best title for the passage? Which do

3、you think can be the best title for the article?,Americans are considering national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association（NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSC) led the effort. The United States, unlike

4、 other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. The reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution. That document limits the responsibilities of the federal government. Other responsibilities, like education, fall to the individual states. Local control of educati

5、on probably was a good idea two hundred years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago. Many American educators say that getting a good educat

6、ion should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left Behind Act.,Kara Schlosser is communications director for the Council of Chief State School Officers. She says the new standards

7、clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work. Forty-eight states have already shown approval for the standards. Two states reject the idea. Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all. Some educator

8、s in Massachusetts say adopting the proposal will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal interference(干涉) or control. Supporters say the

9、 standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify for some federal grant money.,What would be the best title for the passage? Local Control of Education Stand

10、ards out of Date American National Education Standards under Consideration Education Standards in Each State-Good or Bad Acceptance of the New Standards in the United States,Americans are considering national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The Nationa

11、l Governors Association（NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSC) led the effort.,常見干擾選項(xiàng)： 1、 與原文內(nèi)容不符，主觀臆斷 2、 與原文的內(nèi)容極為相似，但有變動(dòng)，不完 全正確； 3、 是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容；,與原文內(nèi)容不符，主觀臆斷,What can we infer from the passage? The clerk was unwilling to offer the author the gift card. The author was not a

12、 rich person and she might need help from others. The author hated her father because of the pain he brought to her mother. The author will spend all her time helping more mothers who need help.,When I was a young girl, my mother and father divorced which devastated(摧毀) our finances. We accepted foo

13、d from my uncle who worked at a seafood packing plant that offer shredded(碎的) food for free as they could not sell it. I remember times when my mother was in despair trying to spread what little cash she had over the need for groceries to feed us. Until this day, seeing others in that condition pain

14、s me.,What can we infer from the passage? The clerk was unwilling to offer the author the gift card. The author was not a rich person and she might need help from others. The author hated her father because of the pain he brought to her mother. The author will spend all her time helping more mothers

15、 who need help.,The money I used was what I had extra at the time and I had planned to lay it aside for the hard winter.,注意： 1 文化差異 2 要有作者意識(shí)，從作者的視角看問題,We can learn from the passage that the upright vacuum cleaner _. A. costs much though they are made of plastics B. won the confidence of storekeepers

16、 at the beginning C. can also improve the quality of indoor air as it works D. became the top-selling product soon after it entered the market,Predictably, big stores were nervous about the vacuums high-tech design. But customers liked the bright-yellow plastic and the machines power. A bonus for al

17、lergy sufferers(過敏者): it filtered(過濾) the household air as it sucked up dirt. By 2005, Dyson had controlled both the European and American markets.,推斷題注意： 1 原文中一模一樣的句子或基本一 樣的句子不可以選 2 原文中沒有依據(jù)的句子不可以選,What can we infer/learn/conclude from the passage? The passage suggests that _. What conclusion can be

18、 drawn from the passage? What does the author probably mean by ? The passage implies but not directly states that _.,推理判斷題,與原文的內(nèi)容極為相似，但有變動(dòng),As Christmas approaches, towns and cities around the UK are preparing for a very British celebration. The switching on of a towns Christmas lights has become an

19、increasingly competitive event over the years, with some councils（議會(huì)）spending lots of money to attract A-list famous persons to do the honors. The American singer Mariah Carey flew to London in November to switch on the lights at one of the citys biggest shopping centers, while Jim Carrey lighted Ox

20、ford Street and promoted his new film at the same time. Traffic in the historic English city of Bath was brought to a halt as thousands of fans crowded to see the Hollywood actor Nicolas Cage conduct the switching-on ceremony. However, some celebrations do not go according to plan as was seen in Bir

21、mingham when dozens of people were injured as the famous British boy band JLS took the stage. Not all towns can afford to bring in an internationally-known star, so many switch-on ceremonies are handled by ex-TV talent show competitors. Pantomime (圣誕童話劇)stars are also much in demand at this time of

22、year, as they aim to promote their Christmas shows. But if your council hasnt got the budget to bring in a famous face, what are the cheaper alternatives? A town in the west of England chose to let the public decide by giving their suggestions online. The result: a 21-year-old DIY store worker was g

23、iven the honor. I was amazed and delighted to be asked, said Scott Parker, its just a special gift and not something Id ever thought about before.,58. Which of the followings can be learned from the passage? A. Mariah Carey is invited to Bath to switch on the lights. B. Pantomime stars rarely appear

24、 at events like this. C. Not all those who switch on the Christmas lights can make lots of money. D. Average persons can not get a chance to switch on the Christmas lights.,According to the passage, dogs _. are more like most primates than we expected can help their masters solve complex problems ar

25、e dishonest and unfriendly to humans sometimes have the ability to count and do simple calculations,Dogs can count.,And they have a basic understanding of arithmetic(算術(shù)）and will notice errors in simple calculations, such as 1+1=1 or 1+1=3.,What can we know from the passage? On average, each stay for

26、 one day in the space hotel costs about 0.8 million. B. Wearing special suits, guests can walk normally in the pod. C. Critics question whether someone has donated money to the project. D. There might be no astronaut-waiters serving the guests in the space hotel.,It will cost about 2.4 million for a

27、 three-day stay at the hotel, with this price including an eight-week training course on an island.,_,_,What can we know from the passage? On average, each stay for one day in the space hotel costs about 0.8 million. B. Wearing special suits, guests can walk normally in the pod. C. Critics question

28、whether someone has donated money to the project. D. There might be no astronaut-waiters serving the guests in the space hotel.,It will take a day and a half to reach the pod(分離艙）-which Claramunt compared to a mountain retreat(僻靜處）, with no staff to greet the travellers.,_,是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容,Hannah di

29、dnt take her friends advice because _. she was afraid to see a doctor she didnt feel obvious pain she didnt believe she would be ill she was too busy to go to the hospital,She worked very hard to realize her dream and took little care of herself. Sometimes her head ached and there was a pain in her

30、leg, but she thought she was young and it didnt matter. Her friends advised her to have a health check regularly, but she didnt take it seriously, saying she was OK.,_,_,_,What was the result of Hannahs health checkup? Her life was endangered because of cancer. She had developed cancer but it could

31、be cured She was just too tired and needed to have a rest Her surgeon couldnt be certain of her condition,Then she underwent a health checkup. Unfortunately, she had developed cancer. Surgery was necessary to determine how much the cancer had spread. Hannah was operated on a week later. The surgeon

32、suspected(懷疑) that cancer had spread to vital organs. Ten days later, the lab proved his suspicions.,_,_,_,_,_,1. 擴(kuò)大詞匯量（構(gòu)詞法、閱讀 ）； 2.保證閱讀量 5篇/天； 3.閱讀速度 限時(shí)； 4. 閱讀材料多樣性、廣泛性、 文化性、背景性； 5. 強(qiáng)化薄弱題目。,閱讀理解備考建議,短文改錯(cuò),短文改錯(cuò)注意事項(xiàng),1.改錯(cuò)形式要對 2.只有10處錯(cuò)誤，從第11處起不計(jì)分 3.每處錯(cuò)誤只涉及一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，每個(gè)考點(diǎn) 只考一次 4.添加或刪除虛詞(如冠詞，介詞等) 5.118或127 6.最大

33、限度地保持句子和短文原意,四不改 1. 單詞拼寫不改 2. 大小寫不改 3. 詞序不改 4. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改,短文改錯(cuò)口訣,動(dòng) 詞 形,名 詞 數(shù), 還 要 注 意 形 和 副; 非 謂 語,細(xì) 辯 別, 代 詞 格,細(xì) 領(lǐng) 悟; 介 詞 短 語 常 常 考, 習(xí) 慣 用 法 要 記 住; 句 子 成 分 多 分 析, 邏 輯 錯(cuò) 誤 須 關(guān) 注, 冠 詞 連 詞 常 光 顧.,動(dòng) 詞 形,名 詞 數(shù), 還 要 注 意 形 和 副; 非 謂 語,細(xì) 辯 別, 代 詞 格,細(xì) 領(lǐng) 悟; 介 詞 短 語 常 常 考, 習(xí) 慣 用 法 要 記 住; 句 子 成 分 多 分 析, 邏 輯 錯(cuò) 誤 須 關(guān)

34、 注, 冠 詞 連 詞 常 光 顧.,短文改錯(cuò)口訣,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,短文改錯(cuò)口訣,動(dòng) 詞 形,名 詞 數(shù), 還 要 注 意 形 和 副; 非 謂 語,細(xì) 辯 別, 代 詞 格,細(xì) 領(lǐng) 悟; 介 詞 短 語 常 常 考, 習(xí) 慣 用 法 要 記 住; 句 子 成 分 多 分 析, 邏 輯 錯(cuò) 誤 須 關(guān) 注, 冠 詞 連 詞 常 光 顧.,When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicyc

35、le, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You c

36、an imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.,_,_,_,_,_,_,one,which,I,when,later,gave,for,_,friends,One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we

37、 were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It

38、 was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.,friends,beside,an,was,gratefully,but,someone,expecting,to,短文改錯(cuò)備考建議,一 多讀英語書，培養(yǎng)正確語感 二 多看小作文，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤 三 錯(cuò)誤分類找，牢記設(shè)錯(cuò)規(guī)律,書面表達(dá)評(píng)分原則 1、本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。 2、評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3、評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、上下文的連貫、詞匯和

39、句式的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。 4、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。 5、書寫較差以致影響交際，降低一個(gè)檔次； 6、詞數(shù)少于80或多于120，從總分中減去2分。,2009年遼寧卷的書面表達(dá) 假定你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。 時(shí)間：下周六上午8：00至11：00 內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果 報(bào)名：辦公室，下周四下午5：00前 提示：戴帽子、手套 歡迎踴躍參加 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已為你寫好。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。,Dear neighbors, W

40、e are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members. Next Saturday, we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome. We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting. Our outdoor

41、 activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11 oclock. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us. （9

42、8詞） Community Office,Dear neighbors, We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members. Next Saturday, we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome. We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a

43、 blue bus will be waiting. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11 oclock. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves. We are looking forward to your joining us. （98詞） Community Office,2008年遼寧卷的書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長”的英語作文比賽。請按要求寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括： 1、樂觀的人生態(tài)度； 2、努力學(xué)習(xí)； 3、參加體育鍛煉。 生詞：態(tài)度-attitude 注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右； 2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3、開頭已為你寫好。 We all want to grow up happily and