1、,中,考,英,語(yǔ),2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān),第十五講八年級(jí)下 Unit 9Unit 10,CONTENTS,目 錄,PART 01 真題幫,命題點(diǎn),河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.2018河南,27The words racecar, kayak and level are the same they are read left to right or right to left. A. sinceB. though C. unless D. whether 2.2009河南,25The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the

2、last minute. A. probably B. exactly C.especially D.mostly,D,C,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018武漢Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discovered C. madeD. played 2.2018海南改編David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week. A. cameraB. diction

3、aryC. bicycleD. pen 3.2018南充Peter, honest boy, boughtuseful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a,A,A,D,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,4.2018重慶A卷 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 5.2018北京Lucy, is y

4、our uncle a teacher? Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 6.2018揚(yáng)州When will your sister go to England? She London since four months ago. A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in,D,B,D,PART 02 考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,have been to 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,

5、考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎?,have been to.表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)返回了)。如: Where have you just been? 你剛才去哪里了?,易失分點(diǎn) 當(dāng)have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞,如here, there和home等時(shí),to要省略。如: You have never been there before, have you?你以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里,是嗎?,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,have been to 的用法

6、,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,妙辨異同,They have been to Hong Kong only once. 他們只去過(guò)香港一次。,Has he gone to Nanjing?他已經(jīng)去南京了嗎?,My grandparents have been in this city for about ten years.我祖父母在這個(gè)城市待了大概十年了。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,have been to 的用法,1.Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with her? D

7、ont worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 2.When did you leave your hometown? I left home at 18. I this city for five years. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to,D,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,invent 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)

8、5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 They have information about different computers and who invented them.那里有關(guān)于不同的計(jì)算機(jī)及其發(fā)明者的信息。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。如: Bell invented the telephone. 貝爾發(fā)明了電話。 (2)作動(dòng)詞,意為編造,捏造,相當(dāng)于make up。如: He invented an excuse for being late. 他編造了一個(gè)遲到的借口。,invention意為發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造,發(fā)明物,創(chuàng)意。如: This is one of Edisons inventio

9、ns. 這是愛(ài)迪生的發(fā)明之一。,得分巧記,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,得分巧記,It was Columbus who discovered America. 正是哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 I discovered that she was a good cook. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一名好廚師。 He has created many famous characters. 他塑造了許多有名的人物。,invent發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出，發(fā)覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物 create 創(chuàng)造，塑造，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)作

10、出原本不存在的東西,invent 的用法,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,3.This 17-year-old boy is trying to a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. expect C. invent D. achieve 4.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 5.The n

11、eed for a better life is the mother of all the (發(fā)明). 6.He who always comes up with new ideas is full of . A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention,invent 的用法,C,D,D,inventions,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,encourage 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 It also encourages governments and social groups to think

12、 about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體想出辦法來(lái)改進(jìn)未來(lái)的廁所。,My mother encourages me to study hard. 媽媽鼓勵(lì)我要好好學(xué)習(xí)。 All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.這個(gè)男孩努力想成為一名醫(yī)生,全家人都鼓勵(lì)他。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,提分速記,符合v.+ sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有: want sb. to do sth.

13、想要某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 Do you want me to come with you?你想要我和你一起去嗎? The teacher asked the boy to keep quiet.老師要那個(gè)男孩保持安靜。 The doctor warned me to keep away from sweet food.醫(yī)生警告我遠(yuǎn)離甜食。 His parents wont all

14、ow him to stay out late.他的父母不會(huì)允許他在外面待到很晚。 Who should we invite to the party? 我們?cè)撗?qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)呢?,encourage 的用法,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,encourage 的用法,7.Travelers to that area are being (警告) about the danger of getting lost. 8.I want to thank everyone who has (鼓勵(lì)) and supported me. 9.Before you

15、 (要求) others to do anything for you,you need to question yourself what you have done for others. 10.Nowadays,children to read more books. A. are encouraging B. are encouraged C. encourage D. will be encouraged,warned,encouraged,ask,B,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,check 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 And check out these

16、 soft toys and board games for younger kids.再看看這些給小孩子們的布絨玩具和棋類游戲。,(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為檢查,查看,核實(shí),常用搭配:check sth.(for sth.)(為)查看;check+ that 從句 檢查。如: He checked his email as soon as he turned on the computer. 他一打開(kāi)電腦就查看了郵件。 Let me check whether he has finished all the work. 我來(lái)看看他是否完成了所有的工作。 (2)作名詞,意為檢查,查看,常用搭配: ha

17、ve a check (on sth.) 做(的)檢查。如: Ill just have a quick check to see if the letters arrived yet. 我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是 否已經(jīng)寄到。 (3)作名詞,意為支票;賬單。如: Can I pay by check?我可以用支票付款嗎? Can I have the check, please?能把賬單拿給我嗎?,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,check 的用法,歸納拓展,check out 意為結(jié)賬離開(kāi),確認(rèn),核查,如: check out the facts 確認(rèn)事

18、實(shí) check in 意為辦理入住/登機(jī)手續(xù),如: check in at a hotel 入住賓館 check over意為仔細(xì)檢查,如: Id like the doctor to check you over.我想讓醫(yī)生給你仔細(xì)檢查一下。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,check 的用法,11.Mom,when can we have our meal? Let me just whether the potatoes are cooked. A. check B. consider C. knock D. wait 12.Linda,can

19、you tell me when the plane will take off? Please wait a moment. Let me it for you. A. change B. choose C. check D. catch,A,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,how long 的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? Ive had it for three years.我買(mǎi)了三年了。,(1)上句是how long引

20、導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,how long意為多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。在 答語(yǔ)中可以使用for+時(shí)間段,也可以使用since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如: How long have you worked in this school? 你在這所學(xué)校工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? Since ten years ago. 十年了。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,how long 的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,(2)句中的had是have的過(guò)去分詞,為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,have在此可引申為買(mǎi)。短暫性動(dòng)詞(如 come,leave,go,arrive,die,buy)可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),但不能與fo

21、r和since引出的表示一段 時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或how long引出的問(wèn)句連用。如果要和一段時(shí)間連用,則要把短暫性動(dòng)詞 (詞組)轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞組)。常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞(詞組)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞組)的 轉(zhuǎn)換如下: arrive in(at)/get to/reachbe in;leavebe away (from);joinbe a member of/be in;borrowkeep;buyhave;diebe dead;begin/startbe on等。如: The film has been on for about half an hour.這部電影已經(jīng)放映了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)了。 I h

22、ave had this new phone for a month.我買(mǎi)這部新手機(jī)有一個(gè)月了。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,how long 的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,妙辨異同,for/since,for和since都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示一段時(shí)間。since既可接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞/短語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn),也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(從句常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí));for后接時(shí)間段。如: He has owned the toy bear since his fourth birthday.他四歲生日時(shí)有了這個(gè)玩具熊。 I have had these book

23、s since I was a child.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)我就擁有了這些書(shū)。 Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,how long 的用法及完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,13.How long have you lived in the new house? 2016. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,consider 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,語(yǔ)境拓展 Consider wha

24、t you really need.好好考慮一下你到底需要什么。,Have you considered my plan? 你們考慮我的計(jì)劃了嗎? He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)。 We are considering how to get there. 我們正在考慮如何到達(dá)那兒。 The man considers himself (as) an expert on the subject.那個(gè)人認(rèn)為自己是這門(mén)學(xué)科的專家。 I consider him (to be) my best friend. 我把他視為我最好的朋友。,考點(diǎn)1,

25、考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,好題在線,consider 的用法,14.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He is generally considered (be) the best singer. Would you consider (work) for me? 15.I dont know where to go this summer vacation? Why not visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. enjoy C. consider D. imagine,to be,working,C,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,hold 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考