1、必修3,Unit 1Festivals around the world,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.origin n. 起源;由來;起因 2.ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 3.feast n. 節(jié)日;盛宴 4.bone n. 骨;骨頭 5.rooster n. 雄禽;公雞 6.wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去 7.weep vi.(wept,wept)哭泣;流淚n. 哭;哭泣,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.beauty n.美;美人 2.harvestn.使想起,.單詞,

2、.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.celebration n.慶祝;慶賀celebrate vt.慶祝;歌頌 2.starve vi.羨慕,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,8.energetic adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的energy n.精力;能量;活力 9.clothing n.衣服(總稱)clothes n.衣服(pl.) 10.custom n.習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗customer n.顧客;主顧customs n.海關(guān);關(guān)稅 11.fool n.愚人;白癡;受騙者fool vt.愚弄;欺騙vi.干傻事;

3、開玩笑adj.傻的foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的 12.permission n.許可;允許permit vt.允許;許可 13.parking n.(汽車等)停放park n.公園park vt.停放,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,14.apologize vi.道歉;辯白apology n.道歉;歉意 15.sadness n.悲哀;悲傷sad adj.悲哀的;悲傷的 16.obvious adj.明顯的;顯而易見的obviously adv.明顯地;顯而易見地 17.forgive vt.原諒;饒恕forgave(過去式)forgiven(過去分

4、詞),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.“相信”與“不相信” belief n.信任;信心;信仰 unbelievable adj.不可相信的;難以置信的 convince vt.使確信;使信服 faith n.信任;信念;誠意;信仰 suspect v.懷疑;猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子 reliable adj.可靠的;可信賴的 2.西方主要節(jié)日一覽 Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié) Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) Halloween 萬圣節(jié)前夕 Easter 復(fù)活節(jié),.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,

5、積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.與remind結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 rob sb.of sth.搶了某人某物 inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事 cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病 rid sb.of 使某人擺脫 accuse sb.of 控告某人 cheat sb.of 欺騙某人 warn sb.of 警告某人 accuse sb.of 因指責(zé)或控告,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.celebrate用法面面觀 celebrate v.慶祝 celebrate sb.s birthday 慶祝某

6、人的生日 celebration n.慶祝,慶典 hold/have a celebration 舉行慶典 in celebration of 慶祝 5.starve用法大全 starve for sth.急需,渴望 starve to death 餓死 6.trick形似詞 track 軌道;足跡trick詭計;惡作劇truck 卡車,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 1.is the shape of 呈的形狀 2.dress up 盛裝;打扮;裝飾 3.turn up 出現(xiàn);到場 4.throw away 扔掉;丟棄,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語

7、篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【默寫】 1.紀(jì)念;追念 in memory of 2.搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑 play a trick on 3.期盼;期待;盼望 look forward to 4.日夜;晝夜;整天 day and night 5.好像 as though 6.玩得開心 have fun with 7.出發(fā);動身;使爆炸 set off 8.使想起 remind.of. 9.發(fā)生 take place 10.守信用;履行諾言 keep ones word/promise 11.屏息;屏氣 hold ones breath,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,

8、聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.breath相關(guān)短語全掃描 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath做深呼吸 out of breath上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath(因恐懼、震驚等)一時停止呼吸,屏息 2.“play+n.”構(gòu)成的短語 play a trick on搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑 play a joke on開的玩笑;捉弄 play an important role/part in在中起著重要的作用 play the role of扮演的角色,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記

9、,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那個時候,如果難以找到食物,特別是在寒冷的冬季,人們就會挨餓。 考點(diǎn)提煉這是“主語+系動詞+表語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),不定式用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。 2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開 考點(diǎn)提煉

10、it是形式主語,代替后面的that從句。,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.他很難打交道。 He is difficult to deal with. 2.很明顯,他沒有盡力去幫助這個老人。 It was obvious that he did not try his best to help the old man.,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,The most 1.energetic(energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to th

11、e end of winter and to the ing of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2.dumplings(dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3.in red envelopes.There are dragon dances and carnivals,4.and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exc

12、iting carnivals,5.which take place forty days before Easter,6.usually(usual)in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7.an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.,.單

13、詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,8.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the ing of spring and new life.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,9.covered(cover)with cherry tree flowers,10.looks(look)as though it is covered with pink snow.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7

14、,8,1.in memory of為紀(jì)念 【教材原句】For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)My father answered my letter with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my memory.(2016浙江,完形填空) 我爸爸只用兩行詩給我回了信

15、,兩行一直在我記憶中吟唱的詩 (2)He founded the charity in memory of his wife. 他創(chuàng)辦那項慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他的妻子。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)in case of 萬一 (2)in charge of負(fù)責(zé) (3)in celebration of 慶祝 (4)in favour of 贊成 (5)in honour of為紀(jì)念 (6)in need of需要 (7)in praise of 贊揚(yáng) (8)in search of 尋找 (9)in terms of 根據(jù);按照;在方面,核心詞匯,核心句

16、式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.dress up穿上盛裝;打扮;裝飾 【教材原句】It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 它(萬圣節(jié))如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日,這天他們可以喬裝打扮到鄰居家要糖吃。 派生dress vt.打扮 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)Teams of four are dressed up in a variety of strange and funny clothes. 四個人組成的團(tuán)隊都穿上

17、了各種各樣的奇異服裝。 (2)There is no need to dress upe as you are. 用不著打扮,就穿平常衣服來吧。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)dress up+as+n.打扮成 (2)be/get dressed in+衣服 穿著 (3)dress sb.給某人穿衣服 (4)dress oneself 自己穿衣服,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,體會語境辨詞義 用dress,put on,wear或have on的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Put on earphones and ignore him.

18、 (2)The kids in this village wear/have on dirty,ragged clothes. (3)Is she old enough to dress herself yet? (4)Hurry up and get dressed. (5)No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses. (6)While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the

19、 Ozarks.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助鞏固dress 表示“給穿衣服”,其賓語是人,而不是衣服。 put on表示“穿(戴)”的動作,其賓語是衣服,而不是人;put on還可以表示“戴上耳機(jī)、手表等”。 wear表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人;wear還可用來表示“戴著眼鏡、首飾等”。 have on表示“穿(戴)”的狀態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),其賓語是衣服,而不是人。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.admire vt.欣賞;羨慕;欽佩;夸獎 【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn fe

20、stivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié),這一天人們會賞月。在中國,人們還品嘗月餅。 派生admiration n.羨慕;欽佩admirer n.贊賞者;羨慕者 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)I was right to have admired him.(2016全國,完形填空) 我欽佩他是正確的。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)are admired by even the

21、 most modern of architects. 即使是最現(xiàn)代的建筑師也欽佩這些土坯房。 (3)Painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. 畫家們跟隨亞歷山大大帝上戰(zhàn)場,希望能為他的仰慕者們畫出他勝利時的樣子。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人 (2)admire sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)欽佩、贊賞某事/某人,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,

22、8,4.take place發(fā)生;舉行 【教材原句】Some Western countries have every exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.在一些西方國家有激動人心的狂歡節(jié),通常在二月,復(fù)活節(jié)前的四十天。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)Where does this conversation probably take place?(2016全國,聽力) 這段對話可能發(fā)生在哪里? (2).but the memory processes that ta

23、ke place while we sleep have been unclear. 但是發(fā)生在睡眠中的記憶過程仍然并不清楚。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,單句寫作 (3)這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes have taken place in the city. 體會語境辨詞義 用take place,happen或 occur的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. (2)Suddenly it occurred t

24、o Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them. (3)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries took place in Paris last week.,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助鞏固(1)take place 不及物動詞詞組,意為“發(fā)生,舉行”。通常用于已計劃、安排或人們積極參加的事情。 (2)happen 不及物動詞,意為“發(fā)生,碰巧”。強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性。 (3)occur 不及物動詞,意為“發(fā)生;想起”。,核心詞匯,核心句式

25、,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as though好像;似乎 【教材原句】The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)The inspection continued as though nothing had happened. 檢查繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,好像什么事情也沒發(fā)生一樣。 (2)It seems as though Byron did manage to pas

26、s the time pleasantly enough. 拜倫好像確實(shí)度過了非常愉快的時光。 (3)Eagles were flying up and up as though to ride the white clouds. 鷹越飛越高,好像要翱翔在白云之上。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)as though/if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,從句中的動詞常用虛擬語氣。 (2)當(dāng)as though/if引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句謂語包含be動詞時,從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。 (3)“as though/if+不定式短語”在句中常用作狀語。

27、 (4)It seems/looks as if/though.看樣子似乎,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.turn up到來;出席;出現(xiàn);找到;把聲音調(diào)高 【教材原句】But she didnt turn up.可現(xiàn)在她卻不見人影。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 寫出下列句子中turn up的含義 (1)Her owner called the coastguard,who turned up in seconds. 到來 (2)The papers will turn up sooner or later.出現(xiàn) (3)Could you please turn the TV up

28、?把聲音調(diào)高,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)turn about 轉(zhuǎn)身;反復(fù)思考 (2)turn against 背叛;反抗 (3)turn back 原路返回;折回 (4)turn down 調(diào)低;拒絕 (5)turn off 關(guān)掉 (6)turn on 打開 (7)turn out 結(jié)果是 (8)turn in 拐入;交出;上交,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.keep ones word守信用;履行諾言 【教材原句】She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he th

29、ought she would keep her word. 她說她會在7點(diǎn)到達(dá),他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word. 我答應(yīng)給兒子買一輛自行車,我必須信守諾言。 (2)Keep your word when you make a promise. 作出承諾后要信守諾言。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)in other words 換句話說 (2)in a word 總之 (3)break ones word 食言 (4)have

30、 words with sb.同某人吵架 (5)have a word with sb.和某人說句話;和某人談話 (6)Word came that/has e.有消息傳來 (7)Words fail.說不出話來。 溫馨提示keep ones word短語中的word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.apologize vi.道歉;辯白 【教材原句】Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。 派生apology n.道歉 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用apolog

31、ize的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here. 我在這兒期間給您添了這么多麻煩,真是對不起。 (2)He apologized to me for his late arrival when we met. 我們見面的時候他已經(jīng)為他的遲到而道歉。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3)They write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 他們寫了一封信為彈琴的事情向鄰居道歉。 (4

32、)The man talks to Dr.Simpson to make an apology.(2016全國,聽力) 這個人向辛普森醫(yī)生道歉。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉 (2)apologize for doing sth.因做某事道歉 (3)make an apology to sb.向某人道歉,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter mont

33、hs. 在那個時候,如果難以找到食物,特別是在寒冷的冬季,人們就會挨餓。 分析提煉究考法 “主語+be+形容詞+動詞不定式”是一個固定句型。該句型中常用的形容詞有difficult,easy,hard,light,heavy,nice,pleasant,fortable,interesting,expensive等;用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。若動詞是一個不及物動詞,要加上合適的介詞。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 完成句子 (1)Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peac

34、eful sleep when you are very excited.(2018全國,七選五) 運(yùn)動讓你更活躍,因此當(dāng)你處于興奮狀態(tài)時,你就更難放松并安靜入眠。 (2)The house is fortable to live in. 這所房子住起來很舒服。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎,兩人相愛了。 分析提煉究考法 句中while she was on earth為時間狀語從句。while做連詞時的主要用法: (1)意為

35、“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (2)意為“雖然,盡管”,從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (3)意為“但是,可是”,并列連詞,表示對比。,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 寫出下列句子中while的含義 (1)I broke all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the bench.(2016全國,完形填空)然而 (2)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it is more effective

36、at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018全國,語篇填空)盡管 (3)Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全國,閱讀理解A)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,1,單句寫作 (4)此外,在享受這些活動的同時,我們可以逐漸發(fā)展一種更親密的友誼關(guān)系。 In addition,we can gradually develop a close

37、r friendship while enjoying these activities.,2.When he began to earn money he lived a life of independence(independent). 3.I was late to meet you.I hope that you can accept my apology(apology). 4.Mrs.Bennet had mixed feelings of admiration(admire)about Bingley.,.單句填空 1.Some of the worlds most famou

38、s musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate(celebrate) the first annual International Jazz Day.(2017全國,閱讀理解C),5.She had asked the government for permission(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.(20176浙江,完形填空),6.Festivals are obviously (obvious) important t

39、o strengthen the sense of national belonging. 7.For the more energetic (energy),we offer windsurfing and diving and for the less active varieties of activities are also there waiting for you. 8.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious(religion)reasons.(2017北京,閱讀理解C)

40、9.The summer holiday all students are looking forward to will begin (begin) next week. 10.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering(gather)coke cups.(2017全國,閱讀理解B),.話題寫作(節(jié)假日活動) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.在中國四面八方的人們都會出發(fā)回家,及時趕上除夕夜,聚集在一起

41、吃年夜飯。(set off) People from all directions in China will set off for home,and gather in time for a big feast on New Years Eve. 2.走親訪友是彼此表達(dá)新年祝愿的重要習(xí)俗之一。(express) Visiting friends and relatives is one of the important customs to express best wishes to each other. 3.人們會打扮起來舞龍燈或狂歡。(dress up) People may dress up for Dragon Dance or carnivals.,4.春節(jié)是中國最傳統(tǒng)、最有活力的節(jié)日,是人們?nèi)找古瓮鴪F(tuán)聚的大節(jié)日。(day and night;look forward to) The Spring Festival is the most t